四川省自贡市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版无听力部分）

第第页四川省自贡市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版，无听力部分）自贡市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试

英语试卷

听力略

阅读理解

11．（6分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Asiahassomeofthemostsuitableplacesintheworldtoretire.RetirementinAsiaissuretobefullofexotic（非本地的）experiencesandunexpectedadventures.

GeorgeTown，Malaysia

GeorgeTownisoneofSoutheastAsia'smostlivabledestinations.Lifehereisbothtraditionaland21stcentury，andthecityisexoticandcomfortable.Lowcostsareabigpartoftheappeal.Deliciousandinexpensivefoodisservedeverywhere，andthereareatleastadozenmuseumsandothervenuesforenjoyinghighculture.

Bali，Indonesia

Balienjoysawell﹣deservedreputationasoneofthemostbeautifultropicalislandsintheworld.Theocean，neverfaraway，offersworldclassdiving，parasailingandotherwatersports.OnthesoutheastsideofBaliisthesmalltownofSanur.Quietandlaid﹣back，SanurfeelsfarremovedfromthecrowdsoftouristswhoflocktoBaliforvacationsandhoneymoons.

DaNang，Vietnam

OneofVietnam'sbiggestcitieswithapopulationofover1million，DaNangmanagestobeforward﹣thinkingandprovincialatthesametime.Theroadsandarchitecturearemodern，butmostofthebusinessesarestillfamilyrun，fastfoodjointsorcoffeeshopchainstobefound.

ChiangMai，Thailand

Sincethe1800s，ChiangMaihasbeenattractingtouristsfromthewestwithgreatweather，richhistoryanddistinctculture.ThebiggestadvantageofretirementinChiangMaiisthelowcostoflivingandaffordablehealthcare.Thebiggestdownsidecanbeairpollutionduringtheannualburningseason，whenlocalfarmersburntheirfields.

（1）Whichplacewillattractvisitorswhowanttodowatersports？

A.GeorgeTown.

B.Bali.

C.DaNang.

D.ChiangMai.

（2）WhatdoGeorgeTownandChiangMaihaveincommon？

A.Theyarecost﹣friendlyareastotourists.

B.Theyhaveexcellenthealth﹣caresystems.

C.Theyarelivableandpollution﹣freecities.

D.Theyofferdeliciousandinexpensivefood.

（3）Whereisthetextprobablyfrom？

A.Aresearchpaper.

B.Ahistorybook.

C.Atravelbrochure.

D.Ageographytextbook.

12．（8分）AnunpublishednovelbythelateliterarygiantGabrielGarciaMarquezwillarriveonbookstoreshelvesnextyear.ThenovelcalledEnAgostoNosVemos——roughlytranslatedfromSpanishasSeeYouInAugust——willbepublishedbyPenguinRandomHouse.

TheColombianauthorbehindOneHundredYearsofSolitudeandLoveintheTimeofCholeradiedin2023，leavingbehindanunfinishedmanuscript.Atthetime，GarciaMarquez'sfamilyhadn'tdecidedwhethertopublishthenovelposthumously.Butnowhistwosons，haveconcludedthatthebookshouldbereadbyaneagerpublic.

"EnAgostoNosVemoswasthefruitofafinalefforttocontinuecreatingagainstallodds，"theysaid."Readingitonceagainalmost10yearsafterhisdeath，wediscoveredthatthetexthadmanyandveryenjoyablemeritsandnothingtopreventusfromenjoyingtheoutstandingaspectsofGabo'swork：hiscapacityforinvention，thecaptivatingnarrative，hisunderstandingofthehumanbeingandhisaffectionforhisexperiencesandmisfortunes，thelove，possiblythemainthemeofallhiswork，usingacommonnicknameforGarciaMarquez.

AccordingtothepublishingindustrytradepublicationTheBookseller，Vikingwillpublishthenovelinhardback，e﹣bookandaudioversions

VikingeditorialdirectorIsabelWalltoldthewebsiteitwas"exceptionallyprivilegedtobebringingthisre﹣discoveredmasterpieceintotheworld"10yearsafterGarciaMarquez'sdeath.

（1）WhatdoweknowaboutGabrielGarciaMarquez？

A.Herefusedtopublishhisunfinishednovel.

B.Heishighlyinfluentialintheliterarycircle.

C.Hewasnotsatisfiedwithhisunfinishedwork.

D.HebecomesahouseholdnameduetoSeeYouInAugust.

（2）WhatimpressesthereadersofEnAgostoNosVemosmoredeeply？

A.Thecoretheme.

B.Theuniquelanguage.

C.Thewritingstyle.

D.Theprofessionalability.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"privileged"inthelastparagraphreferto？

A.Practical.

B.Concerned.

C.Honored.

D.Profitable.

（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？

A.GarciaMarquez'srepresentativeworkwillcomeoutnextyear

B.AnunfinishednovelbyGarciaMarquezwillbecomeahitsoon

C.ReaderscallonthepublicationofGarciaMarquez'smasterpiece

D.AnunpublishednovelbyGarciaMarquezissetforreleasenextyear

13．（8分）AskChatGPTtowriteafive﹣paragraphessayonthesymbolismof"TheGreatGatsby"anditwillproducearesponsewithinseconds.That'snotall.Theabilityoftheartificialintelligencechatbottool（聊天机器人）isvast.

ChatGPTisa"largelanguagemodel，"whichmeansit'sabletogeneratereadabletextondemandinawiderangeofstylesandforavarietyofpurposes.Itcanfixspellingandgrammarerrors，givefeedbackonwriting，createlessonplansforteachersandmuchmore.Itcanperformthosetaskswithnoticeablymoreaccuracyandcoherence（连贯）thanpreviousmodels.Plus，andit'sfree.Itquicklyhastheattentionofschooladministrators，teachers，anditspresencehasgainedmixedresponses.

Somesaythey'reexcitedaboutitspotentialtoadvancelearningforsomestudentsandbecomeavaluabletoolineducation.Thoseteachersarethinkingaboutwaystoadapttheirteachingtoincorporateitintheirlessons.However，oneofthemainconcernsthateducatorshaveisthatstudentsmightexploreChatGPT'spotentialusetocheatonassignments——usingtheapptoproduceresearchpapersandessaysinsteadofdoingtheworkthemselves.New.YorkCityPublicSchoolsannouncedinearlyJanuary2023thatitwasbanningChatGPTacrossalldistrictdevicesandnetworks.OtherbigcitydistrictslikeSeattleandLosAngeleshavealsoblockedaccesstotheapp，andmoremayfollowinthefuture，ChatGPThasalongwaytogo.

EdwardTian，astudentatPrincetonUniversity，recentlydevelopedanappthathesaid"canquicklyandefficientlydetectwhetheranessayisChatGPTorhumanwritten."Thiscanpartiallyfreeacertainnumberofpeoplefromworries

（1）Whyistheexampleof"TheGreatGatsby"mentioned？

A.Tointroducetheessaytoreaders.

B.ToshowthequickresponseofChatGPT.

C.Toprovethepowerofartificialintelligence.

D.TodemonstratethecompetenceofChatGPT.

（2）WhatcanbeinferredaboutChatGPTfromthesecondparagraph？

A.Itismultifunctionalandflexible.

B.Itiswell﹣receivedintheeducationfield.

C.Itprovidesuserswithperfectlyaccuratefeedback.

D.Itishardtouseforstudentswithlearningdisabilities.

（3）WhatcanwesayaboutthefutureofChatGPT？

A.Itwillholdamajorshareinthemarket.

B.Itwillbewidelyappliedindifferentfields.

C.Itcanspeedupthedevelopmentofthewholeindustry.

D.Itneedsfurtherimprovementtocaterfordifferentneeds.

（4）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetotheuseofChatGPTineducation？

A.Favorable.

B.Unclear.

C.Cautious.

D.Indifferent.

14．（8分）ThewilltolivemoresustainablyiscertainlygrowingintheUK，evenifmanyarestillunsureabouthowtoputthatintoaction.

Mosthavebecomewellacquaintedwithrecyclingpaper，cardboard，metalandglass，manyhouseholdsareallatsea.ItisthecasethattheUKisrapidlybecomingoneoftheworstoffendersfore﹣wasteintheworld.Althoughittakesalittlemoreconsciouswastemanagement，therearewaysthatyoucanrecyclethesemoretrickyhouseholditemsandreduceyourenvironmentalimpact.

E﹣wastelikephonesandlaptopscontainspreciousmetals，likegold，nickelandcopper（分解）.Recyclingthemetalsinelectronicsisvitalthentolessenthetechindustry'senvironmentalandsocialimpact.Formobilephones，yourretailermightalreadyhavearecyclinginitiativesetup.O2andVirginMediaoffercustomersmoneyinexchangefortheirolddevices，lotsofshops，likeMS，whilecouncilsaregettinginontheactwithon﹣streetclothesrecyclingpoints.Youcanalsosellyourclothesordonatethemtocharity——secondhandappslikeDepophavealreadyensuredthattheresalemarketinBritaingrewatanimpressivespeed.Mattresses（床垫）areespeciallydifficulttogetridofwhentheyreachtheirendoflife，suchasboxsprings，arenotbiodegradable（可生物降解的）

Individualactsalonecan'tfixsocialills.Buteachofuscandoourparttoputmoreenergyintothesearchforsolutions.

（1）Whatcanweknowfromthesecondparagraph？

A.TheUKistheworld'slargeste﹣wasteproducer.

B.TheBritisharehavingdifficultyinhandlinge﹣waste.

C.TheUKlacksrelevanttechnologytodealwithe﹣waste.

D.TheBritisharen'tequippedwithknowledgeaboutwasterecycling.

（2）Howdoestheauthordevelopthethirdparagraph？

A.Bygivingdefinitions.

B.Byexplainingconcepts.

C.Byprovidingexamples.

D.Bymakingcomparisons.

（3）Whichactivitycanbeconsideredsustainableaccordingtothetext？

A.Donatingextraitemstonon﹣profitorganizations.

B.Purchasingnewdevicestoreplaceoldones.

C.Abandoningoutdateddigitalproducts.

D.Sendingoldmattressestothelandfill.

（4）Whatisthetextmainlyabout？

A.Negativeimpactsofe﹣waste.

B.Waystorecycletrickyitems.

C.Resourceconservationefforts.

D.SustainablepracticesoftheBritish.

15．（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Manyofusshareanincrediblebondwithourpets.Theyprovidecompanionship，bringhappinessandforsomeevenprovideasenseofpurpose.So，whenapetpassesaway——orgoesmissingorisstolen——itcantrigger（引发）（1）.It'sdifficulttogothrough.Here'ssomeadvicefordealingwiththedeathofapet.

Youarenormal

Somemaynotunderstandhowupsettingthelossofapetcanbeandcanmakeyoufeelyou'reoverreacting.Youshouldnotfeelashamedofyouremotions，andthegrievingprocesscan'tbeforcedorspedalong.Bepatientwithyourself.（2）.

（3）

Bottlingupyourfeelingswillonlymakemattersworseinthelongrun.Don'tbeafraidtoshowyouremotions.It'sokaytocryorfeelangry，afterallyouhavelostsomeoneveryspecialanddeartoyou.Don'tbehardonyourselfifsomedaysaremoredifficultthanothers.（4）.Thesecanbeplacesyouoftenwentto，orthedateofyourpet'sarrivalortheirbirthday.

Openup

（5）.Don'tbeafraidtospeaktofamilyandfriends，especiallyiftheyknewyourpet，astheycansupportyou.Ifapetislostorstolen

A.Don'tignorethepain

B.Petscanbeourbestcompanions

C.Lifecansuddenlyfeelveryempty

D.Therewillbeeventsthatcauseyoursorrow

E.Avoidtheitemsandplacesrelatedtoyourpet

F.Talkingaboutyourfeelingsandyourpetcanreallyhelp

G.Understandthatwhatandhowyouarefeelingisperfectlynormal

语言知识运用

16．（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

YesterdayIhadthechancetostepoutofmycomfortzone.I（1）twostrangersforhelp.Iusedtobealittlebitshy，especiallyinthe（2）surroundings.Itreallytook（3）togetoutattheverybeginning.

IwouldhavedriventhecarbutIhave（4）myarm，soIhadtousemyfeettogetfromthedoctor'ssurgerytoanotherimportant（5）.Ayoungboyonabikegavemesome（6）forashortcuttothenextvillage.Thoughpushedfortime，he（7）.accompaniedmepartofthewaytoshowmethestartofthepath.WehadalaughwhenI（8）aboutstealinghisbike.Itseemedhavingasmalltalkwitha（9）wasn'tthatdifficult.Myshyness（10）.

Gotthereintheend——owingto（11）akindmanwhowasleavinghisdrivewayandabouttodrythewindscreenofhiscar.Ibeggedhimfora（12）downtheroad，seeingasIonlyhad5minutesleft.It（13）took20minutesonfootbutonlyafewminutesbycar.Therefore，Iaskedhimafavourwithout（14）.Itwasextremely（15）thathewaswillingtoassistratherthan（16）myrequestdirectly.

GladI（17）myinstinct（直觉）—hewasaverynicepersonandthankstohim——andtheboy——Igottomyappointmentaminuteearly.（18）tothehelpfromkindstrangerswhogavemehopeandstrength，Iamwell（19）ofthefactthatevensmallandrandomactsofkindnesscanmakeadayfullofjoyandIwouldliketo（20）thekindnesstomorepeople.

（1）A.deniedB.encounteredC.approachedD.thanked

（2）A.shabbyB.unfamiliarC.differentD.ordinary

（3）A.courageB.abilityC.confidenceD.time

（4）A.hiddenB.brokenC.lostD.treated

（5）A.occasionB.destinationC.platformD.appointment

（6）A.suggestionsB.lessonsC.directionsD.descriptions

（7）A.stillB.yetC.everD.even

（8）A.jokedB.heardC.arguedD.thought

（9）A.kidB.strangerC.passer﹣byD.friend

（10）A.returnedB.roseC.matteredD.faded

（11）A.searchingforB.comingacrossC.droppingbyD.knockingdown

（12）A.liftB.tipC.tripD.chance

（13）A.naturallyB.casuallyC.originallyD.precisely

（14）A.doubtB.evidenceC.hesitationD.trouble

（15）A.surprisingB.hopefulC.beneficialD.fortunate

（16）A.commentedB.comprehendedC.changedD.rejected

（17）A.trustedB.resistedC.controlledD.confirmed

（18）A.AddictedB.AdjustingC.GratefulD.Devoted

（19）A.awareB.ashamedC.proudD.guilty

（20）A.explainB.spreadC.donateD.recommend

17．（15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AsignificantpartofdailylifeinChinacentersontea.Teaandallitssixprimary（1）（category）——green，yellow，dark，oolong，andblack——alloriginatedinChina.Theearliestcredibleevidencecomesfromancientplantremains（2）（find）in2023inXi'an，indicatingthatteawasgrownatleast2，100yearsago.

Today，thecountryhasover2，000varietiesoftea，（3）（differ）intaste，aroma，andpurpose.Accordingto（4）UNreport，about6billioncupsofteaareconsumedeveryday.Incomparison，only2billioncupsofcoffeearemadeperday.

Generationaftergenerationofteamakersexperimented（5）differentbrewing（冲泡）techniques，leaves，resultingintoday'sdiverseteaculture.Theinclusionofthecountry'straditionaltea﹣makingprocessontheUNESCOlistwill（6）（obvious）generatepracticalbenefitsforteamakersinthecountryandacrosstheworldbecausemoreresourcesareprovided（7）（protect）suchmillennia﹣oldteacultureandtechnicalpractices.Asadditionalattention（8）（bring）tothistraditionaltechnique，theChineseteaindustrywillfurtherboostitsgrowth.

AsoneofChina's（9）（old）culturalpractices，traditionalteaprocessingtechniquesrepresentthespiritofmodestyandharmony.Nomatteryourpreferenceforgreenanddarktea，withmilkorwithout，itisabridge（10）connectsdifferentculturesandpeoples.

短文改错

18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，'每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Thereisanoldmanwholivealonenexttomydoor.Whenaskingwhyhedidn'tlivewithhischildren，hesaidhedidn'twantinterruptthemduetotheirdifferentlifestyles.Everyday，shelikessittinginfrontoftheshop，ifpeopleaskhimforinformation，healmostknowseverything.Peoplelikehimandgetusedtoseehimbecauseofheissmartandcangiveususefulideas.Heisagoodpersonandwearewillinglytoaskhimtohavedinnerwithus.

书面表达

19．（25分）假定你是校学生会主席李华。最近，有些学生经常以零食代替正餐。请你以学生会名义为学校英文报校园生活专栏写封倡议书，呼吁同学们养成健康饮食习惯。

内容包括：

（1）描述现象；

（2）阐明危害；

（3）发出号召。

注意：

（1）词数100左右；

（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dearstudents，

______

Students'Union

自贡市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试

英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

听力略

阅读理解

11．（6分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Asiahassomeofthemostsuitableplacesintheworldtoretire.RetirementinAsiaissuretobefullofexotic（非本地的）experiencesandunexpectedadventures.

GeorgeTown，Malaysia

GeorgeTownisoneofSoutheastAsia'smostlivabledestinations.Lifehereisbothtraditionaland21stcentury，andthecityisexoticandcomfortable.Lowcostsareabigpartoftheappeal.Deliciousandinexpensivefoodisservedeverywhere，andthereareatleastadozenmuseumsandothervenuesforenjoyinghighculture.

Bali，Indonesia

Balienjoysawell﹣deservedreputationasoneofthemostbeautifultropicalislandsintheworld.Theocean，neverfaraway，offersworldclassdiving，parasailingandotherwatersports.OnthesoutheastsideofBaliisthesmalltownofSanur.Quietandlaid﹣back，SanurfeelsfarremovedfromthecrowdsoftouristswhoflocktoBaliforvacationsandhoneymoons.

DaNang，Vietnam

OneofVietnam'sbiggestcitieswithapopulationofover1million，DaNangmanagestobeforward﹣thinkingandprovincialatthesametime.Theroadsandarchitecturearemodern，butmostofthebusinessesarestillfamilyrun，fastfoodjointsorcoffeeshopchainstobefound.

ChiangMai，Thailand

Sincethe1800s，ChiangMaihasbeenattractingtouristsfromthewestwithgreatweather，richhistoryanddistinctculture.ThebiggestadvantageofretirementinChiangMaiisthelowcostoflivingandaffordablehealthcare.Thebiggestdownsidecanbeairpollutionduringtheannualburningseason，whenlocalfarmersburntheirfields.

（1）Whichplacewillattractvisitorswhowanttodowatersports？B

A.GeorgeTown.

B.Bali.

C.DaNang.

D.ChiangMai.

（2）WhatdoGeorgeTownandChiangMaihaveincommon？A

A.Theyarecost﹣friendlyareastotourists.

B.Theyhaveexcellenthealth﹣caresystems.

C.Theyarelivableandpollution﹣freecities.

D.Theyofferdeliciousandinexpensivefood.

（3）Whereisthetextprobablyfrom？C

A.Aresearchpaper.

B.Ahistorybook.

C.Atravelbrochure.

D.Ageographytextbook.

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了亚洲一些适合退休的地方。这些地方充满异国情调的体验和意想不到的冒险。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章Balioceanfar，offersclass，surfingandwater，从未远离，冲浪。）可知巴厘岛将吸引想做水上运动的游客。

（2）推理判断题。根据文章George，Malaysia部分的LowareaparttheMaibiggestofinMaithecostlivingaffordablecare（清迈退休生活最大的好处是生活成本低，那就是对游客来说。故选A。

（3）文章出处题。根据文章第一段hasofmostplacesthetoinistofullexotic（非本地的）andadventures.（亚洲有一些世界上最适合退休的地方。）可知本文是关于一篇旅游的research；B.Abook.一本历史书travel；D.Atextbook.一本地理教科书。

【点评】一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

12．（8分）AnunpublishednovelbythelateliterarygiantGabrielGarciaMarquezwillarriveonbookstoreshelvesnextyear.ThenovelcalledEnAgostoNosVemos——roughlytranslatedfromSpanishasSeeYouInAugust——willbepublishedbyPenguinRandomHouse.

TheColombianauthorbehindOneHundredYearsofSolitudeandLoveintheTimeofCholeradiedin2023，leavingbehindanunfinishedmanuscript.Atthetime，GarciaMarquez'sfamilyhadn'tdecidedwhethertopublishthenovelposthumously.Butnowhistwosons，haveconcludedthatthebookshouldbereadbyaneagerpublic.

"EnAgostoNosVemoswasthefruitofafinalefforttocontinuecreatingagainstallodds，"theysaid."Readingitonceagainalmost10yearsafterhisdeath，wediscoveredthatthetexthadmanyandveryenjoyablemeritsandnothingtopreventusfromenjoyingtheoutstandingaspectsofGabo'swork：hiscapacityforinvention，thecaptivatingnarrative，hisunderstandingofthehumanbeingandhisaffectionforhisexperiencesandmisfortunes，thelove，possiblythemainthemeofallhiswork，usingacommonnicknameforGarciaMarquez.

AccordingtothepublishingindustrytradepublicationTheBookseller，Vikingwillpublishthenovelinhardback，e﹣bookandaudioversions

VikingeditorialdirectorIsabelWalltoldthewebsiteitwas"exceptionallyprivilegedtobebringingthisre﹣discoveredmasterpieceintotheworld"10yearsafterGarciaMarquez'sdeath.

（1）WhatdoweknowaboutGabrielGarciaMarquez？B

A.Herefusedtopublishhisunfinishednovel.

B.Heishighlyinfluentialintheliterarycircle.

C.Hewasnotsatisfiedwithhisunfinishedwork.

D.HebecomesahouseholdnameduetoSeeYouInAugust.

（2）WhatimpressesthereadersofEnAgostoNosVemosmoredeeply？A

A.Thecoretheme.

B.Theuniquelanguage.

C.Thewritingstyle.

D.Theprofessionalability.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"privileged"inthelastparagraphreferto？C

A.Practical.

B.Concerned.

C.Honored.

D.Profitable.

（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？D

A.GarciaMarquez'srepresentativeworkwillcomeoutnextyear

B.AnunfinishednovelbyGarciaMarquezwillbecomeahitsoon

C.ReaderscallonthepublicationofGarciaMarquez'smasterpiece

D.AnunpublishednovelbyGarciaMarquezissetforreleasenextyear

【分析】本文为新闻报道。这篇短文主要介绍了已故文学巨匠加夫列尔加西亚马尔克斯的一部未发表小说将于明年出版。

【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段AnnoveltheliteraryGabrielMarquezarrivebookstorenext。）可知。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段butespeciallylovethethemeallwork（但最特别的是爱情，核心主题给《EnAgostoNosVemos》的读者留下了更深刻的印象。

（3）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子VikingdirectorWalltheit"exceptionallyprivilegedtobethismasterpiecethe10afterMarquez's，"非常荣幸能将这部重新发现的杰作带到世界上"，"privileged"意为"荣幸的"；B.Concerned担心的；D.Profitable可盈利的。

（4）标题判断题。根据全文和第一段的AnnoveltheliteraryGabrielMarquezarrivebookstorenext。）可知。。AnnovelGarciaisfornext。故选D。

【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

13．（8分）AskChatGPTtowriteafive﹣paragraphessayonthesymbolismof"TheGreatGatsby"anditwillproducearesponsewithinseconds.That'snotall.Theabilityoftheartificialintelligencechatbottool（聊天机器人）isvast.

ChatGPTisa"largelanguagemodel，"whichmeansit'sabletogeneratereadabletextondemandinawiderangeofstylesandforavarietyofpurposes.Itcanfixspellingandgrammarerrors，givefeedbackonwriting，createlessonplansforteachersandmuchmore.Itcanperformthosetaskswithnoticeablymoreaccuracyandcoherence（连贯）thanpreviousmodels.Plus，andit'sfree.Itquicklyhastheattentionofschooladministrators，teachers，anditspresencehasgainedmixedresponses.

Somesaythey'reexcitedaboutitspotentialtoadvancelearningforsomestudentsandbecomeavaluabletoolineducation.Thoseteachersarethinkingaboutwaystoadapttheirteachingtoincorporateitintheirlessons.However，oneofthemainconcernsthateducatorshaveisthatstudentsmightexploreChatGPT'spotentialusetocheatonassignments——usingtheapptoproduceresearchpapersandessaysinsteadofdoingtheworkthemselves.New.YorkCityPublicSchoolsannouncedinearlyJanuary2023thatitwasbanningChatGPTacrossalldistrictdevicesandnetworks.OtherbigcitydistrictslikeSeattleandLosAngeleshavealsoblockedaccesstotheapp，andmoremayfollowinthefuture，ChatGPThasalongwaytogo.

EdwardTian，astudentatPrincetonUniversity，recentlydevelopedanappthathesaid"canquicklyandefficientlydetectwhetheranessayisChatGPTorhumanwritten."Thiscanpartiallyfreeacertainnumberofpeoplefromworries

（1）Whyistheexampleof"TheGreatGatsby"mentioned？C

A.Tointroducetheessaytoreaders.

B.ToshowthequickresponseofChatGPT.

C.Toprovethepowerofartificialintelligence.

D.TodemonstratethecompetenceofChatGPT.

（2）WhatcanbeinferredaboutChatGPTfromthesecondparagraph？B

A.Itismultifunctionalandflexible.

B.Itiswell﹣receivedintheeducationfield.

C.Itprovidesuserswithperfectlyaccuratefeedback.

D.Itishardtouseforstudentswithlearningdisabilities.

（3）WhatcanwesayaboutthefutureofChatGPT？D

A.Itwillholdamajorshareinthemarket.

B.Itwillbewidelyappliedindifferentfields.

C.Itcanspeedupthedevelopmentofthewholeindustry.

D.Itneedsfurtherimprovementtocaterfordifferentneeds.

（4）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetotheuseofChatGPTineducation？C

A.Favorable.

B.Unclear.

C.Cautious.

D.Indifferent.

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能聊天机器人工具ChatGPT的功能和影响。

【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第一段Asktoafive﹣paragraphonsymbolism"TheGatsby"andwillaresponseseconds.That'sall.Theofartificialchatbotis，几秒钟之内就会有回复。人工智能聊天工具的能力是巨大的，是为了证明人工智能的强大。

（2）推理判断题。根据文章第二段Plusistouser﹣friendlyit'squicklytheofadministrators，parentsstudentsitshasmixed，ChatGPT的设计是用户友好的。它很快引起了学校管理者、家长和学生的注意。）可知ChatGPT在教育领域很受欢迎。

（3）推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段OthercitylikeandAngelesalsoaccessthe，andmayinfuturemeansreceiverecognitionhasawaygo.（西雅图和洛杉矶等其他大城市也屏蔽了该应用程序，这意味着要获得普遍认可。）可知ChatGPT的未来需要进一步改进。故选D。

（4）观点态度题。根据文章最后一段Edward，astudentPrinceton，recentlyanthatsaidquicklyefficientlywhetheressayChatGPThumancanfreeanumberpeopleworriesadvocateausethis，他说"可以快速有效地检测一篇文章是ChatGPT还是人类写的，他们主张谨慎使用这一工具。A.Favorable.支持的；C.Cautious.谨慎的。故选C。

【点评】一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

14．（8分）ThewilltolivemoresustainablyiscertainlygrowingintheUK，evenifmanyarestillunsureabouthowtoputthatintoaction.

Mosthavebecomewellacquaintedwithrecyclingpaper，cardboard，metalandglass，manyhouseholdsareallatsea.ItisthecasethattheUKisrapidlybecomingoneoftheworstoffendersfore﹣wasteintheworld.Althoughittakesalittlemoreconsciouswastemanagement，therearewaysthatyoucanrecyclethesemoretrickyhouseholditemsandreduceyourenvironmentalimpact.

E﹣wastelikephonesandlaptopscontainspreciousmetals，likegold，nickelandcopper（分解）.Recyclingthemetalsinelectronicsisvitalthentolessenthetechindustry'senvironmentalandsocialimpact.Formobilephones，yourretailermightalreadyhavearecyclinginitiativesetup.O2andVirginMediaoffercustomersmoneyinexchangefortheirolddevices，lotsofshops，likeMS，whilecouncilsaregettinginontheactwithon﹣streetclothesrecyclingpoints.Youcanalsosellyourclothesordonatethemtocharity——secondhandappslikeDepophavealreadyensuredthattheresalemarketinBritaingrewatanimpressivespeed.Mattresses（床垫）areespeciallydifficulttogetridofwhentheyreachtheirendoflife，suchasboxsprings，arenotbiodegradable（可生物降