外研版英语八下课件

2ExperiencesModuleUnit1I’vealsoenteredlotsofspeakingcompetitions我也已经参加过很多次演讲比赛了。2ExperiencesModuleUnit11Teachingaims:1.Newwordsandtheexpressions.2.Listeningandspeaking.3.Toaskandanswerquestionsaboutpersonalexperiences.4.Grammarinuse:ThePresetPerfectTense.TeachingaimsTeachingaims:Teachingaims22.Maincontents:Keyvocabularyever,enter,competition,prize,firstprize,dream,afford,inviteKeystructures

Haveyouever+P.P...?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.That’sapity.2.Maincontents:3/'evə

//'entə//'kɒmpətIʃn//praIz//dri:m

/曾经;从来在任何时候

adv.ever(使)参加,(使)报名v.enter比赛；竞争n.prize奖品；奖项n.梦；梦想;(只用于名词前)梦寐以求的

n.做梦；梦到；梦想v.competitiondreamWordsandexpressions一等奖thefirstprize/'evə/曾经;从来在任何时候adv.ever(4/ə'fɔ:d//In'vaIt/Wordsandexpressionsafford(有财力)买得起，付得起v.writeaboutmakeup编写；写作

编写；创作

邀请v.invite/ə'fɔ:d/Wordsandexpressionsa51.ever

曾经（常用于现在完成时中Haveyoueverdone...?）

2.enter

参加(=join/takepartin)3.competition

竞争(enter/winacompetition)4.prize奖品

thefirstprize一等奖

(winthefirstprize)5.dream梦(n.)mydream;mydreamholiday/job(v.)dreamof/about...6.afford买得起(can't)affordtodosth.7.writedown编写,写作;写下,记下8.makeup编写创作

(makeitup)9.invite邀请invitesbto+sp.地点

invitesb.todosth.newwordswin---won---wonmake---made---madewrite---wrote---written

1.ever曾经（常用于现在完成时中Haveyo6ListeningandvocabularyListenandnumberthewordsasyouhearthem.ever□exciting□tired□visit□wonderful□12345ListeningandvocabularyListe71.Linglinghasvisited/hasn’tevervisited

theUS.2.Bettyhasasked/hasn’taskedherparents.3.Linglinghastravelled/hasn’ttravelledbyplane.2.Listenagainandchoosethecorrectanswer.1.Linglinghasvisited/hasn8Betty:Lingling,haveyouever

beentotheUS?Lingling:No,Ihaven’t.I’vealwayswantedtogothere.Betty:Wouldyoulike

tocomeandvisitmenextyear?Lingling:Thatsoundswonderful!I'dloveto.Betty:Ihaven'taskedmyparents,butI'msurethey'llsayyes.Haveyouever

travelledbyplane?Lingling:Yes,Ihave.Betty:Didyouenjoyit?TapescriptBetty:Lingling,haveyou91.Haveyoueverwonanyprizesbefore?2.I’vealwayswantedtogoonadreamholiday.3.I’vealsoenteredlotsofspeakingcompetitions,buthaven’twonanyprizes.4.I’ve

stoppedtryingnow.5.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutotherkindsofcompetitions?6.ButIhaven’ttravelledmuch.听录音找出文中含有现在完成时的句子1.Haveyoueverwonanyprize10Nowcheck(√)whatLinglingandTonyhaveorhavenotdone.NameExperiencesYesNoLinglinghaswonsomeprizes.hasalwayswantedtogoonadreamholidayTonyhasenteredlotsofspeakingcompetitions.haswonsomeprizeshastravelledalot√√√√√Nowcheck(√)whatLinglingan111.I’menteringacompetition.2.Whatkindofcompetition?Aspeakingcompetition.3.It’llhelpyouimproveyourspeaking.4.Andmaybeyouwillwinaprize.5.ButIcan’t

affordit.6.That’sapity.7.Towinit,youneedtowriteashortstoryaboutaplaceyou’vevisited.8.Don’tworry.Itdoesn’tneedtobetrue!Youcanmakeitup.9.IhopeIwillwin,thenIwillinviteyoutocomewithme.1.I’menteringacompetition.121.Iamenteringacompetition.

我正参加一个比赛。这里的enter表示“报名参加”。=takepartin例如：I’veenteredyouandAliceintherace.我已给你和爱丽丝报名参加赛跑了。演讲比赛aspeakingcompetition写作比赛awritingcompetition歌唱比赛asingingcompetition1.Iamenteringacompetitio132.ButIcan’taffordit.但是我付不起。

afford+sth.能付得起

afford+todosth.有能力做某事e.g.Ican’taffordthetime.

我花不起这个时间。

Icanaffordtobuythishouse.

我能买得起这个房子。afford一般跟can/could/beableto连用，用法比较丰富，后面可以接名词、代词和动词不定式。2.ButIcan’taffordit.但是我付142.Haveyou

everwonanyprizesbefore?

你以前曾经得过奖吗？

“have/hassb.

ever+动词的过去分词”用于询问某人过去的经历，ever表示“曾经”，用以加强语气。例如：

Hassheever

beentoFrance?

她曾经去过法国吗？

Haveyouever

climbedtheGreatWall?你曾经登过长城吗？2.Haveyoueverwonanyprize153.I’vestoppedtryingnow.

我已经不再尝试了。stopdoingsth.“停止正在做的事情”stoptodosth.“停下正在做的事去做另件事”Shestoppedsinging.她停止了歌唱。Shestoppedtosing.她停下来去唱歌了。e.g.Thetwogirlsstoppedtalkingwhentheysawme.

那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。

Thetwogirlsstoppedtotalktomewhentheysawme.那两个女孩一见到我就停下来和我讲话。3.I’vestoppedtryingnow.161.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped___onabigrock.A.tohaverested

B.resting

C.torest

D.rest2.Classisbeginning.Pleasestop___.A.talking

B.totalking

C.totalk

D.talk√√1.Shereachedthetopoftheh174.That’sapity.很遗憾!pity表示“遗憾，可惜”。

=It’sapity.=Whatapity!4.That’sapity.很遗憾!www.xk185.Youcanmakeitup.

你可以编（一个故事）嘛,makeup表示“创造，编造”。例如：Hemadeupaninterestingstoryandtoldittohisfriends.他编了个有趣的故事讲给他的朋友们听。makeup还有“组成，构成”还有“化妆”“弥补”的意思。例如：Thethreeparagraphsmakeupapassage.这三个段落构成了一篇文章。5.Youcanmakeitup.196.Iwillinviteyoutocomewithme.

我将邀请你和我一起来。

invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事e.g.Lucyinvitedmetogofishinglastweek.Lucy上周邀请我去钓鱼了。

invitesb.tosp.邀请某人去某地我最好的朋友邀请我去上海。Mybestfriendme.invitedtoShanghai6.Iwillinviteyoutocomew202.Andmaybe

youwillwinaprize.或许你可以得个奖。(1)maybe意为“可能，或许”，通常放在句首，表示推测。Maybeyouareright.=Youmayberight.你可能是对的。(2)win意为“赢，获胜”，其宾语通常是比赛，奖杯，奖项等词。Ourteamwonthefootballmatchyesterday.昨天我们队赢了足球比赛。2.Andmaybeyouwillwinapr213.Itdoesn’tneedtobetrue.need作实义动词，意为“需要”，后面可接名词、代词、动词不定式或动名词作宾语。(sb.)needtodosth.(sth.)needdoingIneedtowatertheflowerseveryday.我需要每天浇花。Theflowersneedwateringeveryday.花每天需要浇水。3.Itdoesn’tneedtobetrue.221.我要参加一个比赛。2.什么样的比赛？演讲比赛3.它将帮助你提高你的口语水平4.或许你会得奖5.一等奖是“我梦寐以求的假日”。6.你以前得过奖么？不，我没有。7.我一直以来都想去度过一个梦寐以求的假日。但是我负担不起，机票太贵了8.我也参加过许多演讲比赛，但都没有获奖。现在我已不再尝试了。9.真可惜！你曾经考虑过其他种类的比赛么？10.你指什么？11.这儿有一个写作比赛：80天环游世界。要想赢得比赛，你需要写一个关于你参观过的地方的简短故事。12.听起来不错，但是我去过的地方不多，我怎么写呢？13.不要担心，那不需要真实的故事！你可以编一个故事。14.我希望我能获胜，那么我会邀请你和我一起来。15.一等奖仅仅是那本名叫《80天环游世界》的书。1.我要参加一个比赛。23Her_________wastostudyatagooduniversityoneday.2.WhenIwasinschool,Iwonmany________formywriting.5.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.affordcompetitiondreaminvitepityprizedreamprizes动词不定式做表语Her_________wastostudyat243.Youmustenterthemusic_____________!Youwillbeateverybody.4.Myfamilycannot_________ tobuyaticketforthematch.5.Itisa(n)________thatyoudidnotcometoseethefilmwithus.6.John___________ hisnewfriendstohisbirthdaypartylastweek.competitionaffordpityinvited3.Youmustenterthemusic__25

—

Haveyouever

visited…?—

Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.I’ve…8.Workinpairs.Askandanswerquestionsaboutyourself.—Haveyouevervisited…?8.263.IsentheraDVD.(改为否定句)I____________heraDVD.4.HehasevervisitedNewYork.(改为一般疑问句)____heever______NewYork?1.Thepriceofthedictionaryis50yuan.(对画线部分提问）

_________thepriceofthedictionary?2.Iwanttotravelaroundtheworld.(改为同义句)Iwanttotravel___________theworld.二、按要求改写句子。Whatisalloverdidn’tsendHasvisited3.IsentheraDVD.(改为否定句)1.271.Haveyou____enteredacompetition?A.everB.already2.Iwant____allovertheworld.A.travelB.totravel3.Hedreamedof____theGreatWall.A.visitingB.visit4.Thestorysounds____.A.wellB.funny5.Haveyou____yourhomeworkyet?A.finishedB.finish三、单项选择。1.Haveyou____enteredacom28Exercise---Haveyougotsomewatertodrink?

---Hereyouare.There_______stillsomeinthebottle.

A.areB.hasC.isD.have

（2010年宁夏中考）2.—HaveyouseenBill?—Yes,he

tothelibrary.A.hasgoneB.hadgoneC.hasbeen

（2005年湖北武汉中考）

CA

have/hasbeento+某地“去过某地”人已回来；have/hasgoneto+某地“去了某地”人不在此。Exercise---Haveyougotsome293.—Haveyoubrought_________

withyou?Wewon’thavetimetocomeback.

—Don’tworry.Allthethingsweneedarehere,inthisbigbag.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything

（2010中考真题）D3.—Haveyoubrought_________304.____youever_____BeijingRoastDuckbefore?A.Did:tryB.Have:triedC.Will:tryD.Do;try5.He________ thebookalready.A.hasread