福建省宁德市普通高中毕业班5月份质量检测英语试卷2

2023届宁德市普通高中毕业班五月份质量检测英语(试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthewomandoattheweekend?A.Goforadrive.B.Learnhowtocook.C.Helpherfather.2.WhydidJamesquithisjob?A.Tostarthisownfirm.B.Toworkforhisfriend.CTogobacktschool.3.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$20.B.$80.C.$100.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.5.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Mr.Gray’sappearance.B.Mr.Gray’ssuit.C.Mr.Gray’sbeard.第二节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最让选项、并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Givingaspeech.B.Chairingameeting.C.Introducingaperson.7.Whydoesthewomansingsowell?A.Sheisyoung.B.Shehasagreatteacher.C.Sheteachessinging.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthem?A.Formerschoolmates.B.Guideandtourist.C.Strangers.9.WhatdidthewomandoinChina?A.Shevisitedsomeschools.B.Shestudiedincollege.C.Shetookanexam.10.Whatimpressedthewomanmost?A.Theholidays.B.Theeducationalenvironment.C.Thevillages.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Heparkedinawrongplace.B.Hehadanaccident.C.Hegotatrafficticket.12.Atwhatspeedwasthemangoing?A.35milesperhour.B.55milesperhour.C.90milesperhour.13.Whydidthemandrivesofast?A.Togivealesson.B.Toreachschoolontime.C.Toavoidtherushhour.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatisthewoman?AAnarchitect.B.Agalleryworker.C.Asaleswoman.15.Howdidthemanknowaboutthegallery?A.Fromhisfriend.B.Fromawebsite.C.Fromamagazing16.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheexhibition?A.Hedoesn’tlikeitatall.B.Helikesthevideoalot.C.Heisfondofthepaintings.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthecenteraimtodo?A.Setuparelaxingplace.B.Encourageahealthylife.C.Providesomeentertainment.18.Whatisincludedinthediet?A.Redmeat.B.Variouswines.C.Fishandchicken.19.Whatcanbedoneatthecenter?A.Relaxinginthegarden.B.Chattingonline.C.WatchingTV.20.Howcanthemembershavenewspaperssenttotheirrooms?ABypayingbookingfee.B.Byinformingthelibrarian.C.Bycontactingthereceptionist.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhyYouShouldVisittheFourImperialCitiesofMoroccoFezFezisarguablythemoststoriedofthefourimperial(皇家的)cities.Itwasfoundedinthelate9thcenturyanditservedasacapitalseventimes,mostrecentlyin1912.Thankstoitslongrunasacapitalindifferenteras,thecityishometonumeroushistoricalmuseumsandimportantmonuments.VisitFeztolearnmoreaboutMorocco’shistory,checkoutitsuniquearchitecture,andexperienceitsenergeticculture.MarrakeshMarrakeshwasfoundedinthelate11thcenturyanditservedasthecapitalforfourdifferentdynasties.ItisnowconsideredtheNo.1touristdestinationinMorocco,withvisitorsfromallovertheworldcomingtoseeitsluxuryimperialpalaces,splendidgardens,andancientmarketsandtrysomeofthebestfoodinthispartoftheworld.MeknesMekneswasMorocco’scapitalbetween1672and1727.Eventhisshortperiodwasenoughtoleavealastingmarkonthecityintheformofoldimperialpalaces,castles,andgates.Thecityalsohasplentyofotherfascinatingthingstocheckout,liketheMuseumofMoroccanArt,severaloldmosques(清真寺),oldmarkets,andnearbyRomanRuins.RabatRabatisthecurrentcapitalofthecountry.ItwasfoundedbytheAlmohaddynastyinthe12thcenturywiththispurpose,althoughittookuntil1955forthecitytoclaimthisstatusofficially.TherearenumeroushistoricaltouristattractionstocheckoutinRabat,includingtheMausoleumofMohamedV,theunfinishedHassanTower,andtheChellahRomanRuins.Beingsituatedattheseasidealsomeansthatyouwillbeabletohaveotheractivitiesbesidessightseeing.1.WhatisFezfamousfor?A.Itsluxurypalaces. B.Itsnumerousartmuseums.C.ItsRomanRuins. D.Itslongtermasacapital.2.WhatcanyouseeinbothMarrakeshandMeknes?A.Oldmarkets. B.Imperialcastles.C.Ancientmosques. D.ASplendidgardens3.Whenwasthecurrentcapitalconfirmed?A.Inthe12thcentury. B.Inthe17thcentury.C.Inthe19thcentury. D.Inthe20thcentury.BItwasadreamborninfire.AndreaPetersonwasfivewhensheandhermotherweretrappedontheledge(窗台)ofaburningbuilding.“Throwthekiddown!”saidoneofthefiremenbelow,andlittleAndrealeapedintolifesavingarmsandalife-longambition:Shewantedtofightfireslikeherrescuersdid.Shetoldthattothemenwhohadsavedher,andtheylaughedgood-naturedlythewaygrown-upsdowhenakidsaystheywanttobeanastronautorasportsstar.Butthiswasbackinatimewhenlittlegirlsweren’tevenallowedtofantasizeaboutsuchgrandgoals.“You’llbeagoodmommy,”thefirementoldher,“you’llbeagoodteacher,maybeyou’llbeanurse,butyoucanneverbeafireman.”Andthen,asittendstodo,lifesidelinedherdreams.Shewasstudyingforadegreeinaviation(航空)technology—theonlyfemaleinherclass—andthat’swhereshemetherhusband,Dennis.LaterDenniswasdiagnosedwithcancer,andPetersonspent31yearscaringforhim.At61,shewentonanambulanceride-along.Itturnedouttobealife-and-deathsituation,andPetersonfeltthatlong-agochildhoodcalling.Sheearnedheremergencymedicaltechnicianlicenseandrespondedtofirecallswiththeambulance.ShefoundthatheryearsoftendingtoDennishadpreparedherfordealingwithvarioushurtsandills.Afterayear,shetoldherbossshewantedtobeafirefighter.Thefactthateveryoneelseinhertrainingunitwasbetween18and21didn’tstopher.Shepassedthewrittentest,sheclearedthephysicaland,finally,thatlittlegirl’sdreambecameareality.4.WhatinspiredPetersontobeafirefighter?A.Herphysicalabilities. B.Herbeingrescuedinfire.C.Hermother’sexpectation. D.Herlifesavingexperience.5.WhydidtherescuerslaughaboutPeterson’sdream?A.Theythoughtitwasasatisfyingdream.B.Theythoughtshewasgiftedinbeinganurse.C.Theythoughtitwasjustachildishdreamforagirl.D.Theythoughtkidsshoulddreamofbeinganastronaut.6.WhichwordscanbestdescribePeterson?A.Curiousandwise. B.Talentedandeducated.C.Creativeanddevoted. D.Determinedandcaring.7.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Shewasmostexperiencedinhertrainingunit.B.Herdreamcametruebecauseofherchildhoodcalling.C.Heraviationtechnologyenabledhertorealizeherdream.D.Yearsofattendingherhusbandcontributedtorealizingherdream.CRemovingfootwearbeforegoingintosomeoneelse’shouseisseenasasignofrespectincertaincultures.YetintheU.S.,manyworrythatthisrequestcomesacrossasrude.Buttheremaybegoodreasonforyoutobanshoesindoors.A2018surveyshowedthatasignificant87%ofAmericansreporttakingofftheirshoeswhileathome.31%saytheywill“always”removetheirshoesinsidetheirhouse,while26%saytheydoso“mostofthetime.”Butwhenitcomestoaskinggueststodothesame,theprevalenceismuchlower.Around50%ofAmericansadmitthattheyneveraskgueststotakeofftheirshoes.Andoutofthosewhospecificallysaytheyalwaystakeofftheirownshoesathome,only25%saidtheyexpectthatthesamefromtheirvisitors.Maybeyouthinkit’srudetodoso.Ormaybeyouseeitasaninconvenience.Regardlessofthereasonforyourhesitation,expertssayyoureallyshouldbemakingsurepeopleleavetheirfootwearatthefrontdoor.Anoshoepolicycanhelpmaintaincleanlinessandhygiene(卫生).AccordingtoGodoy,acleaningexpert,banningoutdoorfootwearcan“significantlyreduce”theamountofdirtbeingtrackedindoors.Wearingshoesindoorscanintroducebacteriaandotherstufftoyourfloors,whichcanbuildupovertimeandturnintoarealproblem.Infact,amajorstudyfrommicrobiologistCharlesGerbafoundthatharmfulbacteriasuchascoliformandE.colicanbedetectedontheoutsideof96%ofshoes.Thesecontaminants(污染物)canthenbespreadthroughoutthehomewhenpeoplewalkaroundindoorswiththeirshoeson.“Removingshoesatthedoorcanhelppreventthespreadofthesecontaminantsandpromoteacleaner,healthierlivingenvironment,”saysZeeshanAfzal,amedicaldoctor.8.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthe2018survey?A.26%ofthosesurveyedaskgueststotakeofftheirshoes.B.31%ofthosesurveyedtakeofftheirshoeswhenvisitingfriends.C.Morethanhalfofthosesurveyedtendtotakeoffshoesathome.D.Mostofthosesurveyedrealizethebenefitsoftakingoffshoesathome.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prevalence”probablymean?A.Popularity. B.Suggestion. C.Introduction. D.Similarity.10.Whichisthepurposeofremovingshoesindoors?A.Tokeepoutbnetern B.Toprotect C.Tomeethosts’need D.Toremovecommunicate11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TakingoffShoesIndoorsConvenient?B.TakingoffShoesIndoorsaCustom?C.TakingoffShoesIndoorsaMust?D.TakingoffShoesIndoorsFashlonnble?DAstudyconductedbyCornellUniversityexaminedhowtheuseofAIinconversationsimpactsthewaypeopleexpressthemselvesandvieweachother.Theresearchershavefoundpeoplehavemoreefficientconversations,usemorepositivelanguageandperceiveeachothermorepositivelywhenusinganAl-enabledchattool.However,thegroupalsofoundthatwhenparticipantsthinktheirpartnerisusingmoreAI-suggestedresponses,theyconsiderthatpartneraslesscooperative.“Iwassurprisedtofindpeopletendtoevaluateyoumorenegativelysimplybecausetheysuspectyou’reusingAItohelpcomposetext,regardlessofwhetheryouactuallyare,”saidJessHohenstein,theleadresearcher.“ThisillustratesthecontinuousoveralldoubtthatpeopleseemtohavearoundAI.”Fortheirfirstexperiment,participantswereaskedtotalkaboutapolicyissueandassignedtooneofthreeconditions:bothparticipantscanusesmartreplies;onlyoneparticipantcanusesmartreplies;orneitherparticipantcanusesmartreplies.Researchersfoundthatusingsmartrepliesincreasedcommunicationefficiency,positiveemotionallanguageandpositiveevaluationsbycommunicationpartners.Onaverage,smartrepliesaccountedfor14.3%ofsentmessages.Butparticipantswhotheirpartnerssuspectedofrespondingwithsmartreplieswereevaluatedmorenegativelythanthosewhowerethoughttohavetypedtheirownresponses,consistentwithcommonassumptionsaboutthenegativeimplicationsofAI.“WhileAlmightbeabletohelpyouwrite,”Hohensteinsaid,“it’salteringyourlanguageinwaysyoumightnotexpect,especiallybymakingyousoundmorepositive.Thissuggeststhatbyusingtext-generatingAl,you’regivingupsomeofyourownpersonalvoice.”MalteJung,anassociateprofessor,said,“WhatweobserveinthisstudyistheimpactthatAlhasonsocialdynamicsandsomeoftheunintendedconsequencesthatcouldresultfromintegratingAIinsocialcontexts.Thissuggeststhatwhoevercontrolsthealgorithm(算法)mayhaveinfluenceonpeople’sinteractions,languageandinsightsintoeachother.”12.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.MethodsofusingAIinconversations.B.EfficiencyofusingAIinconversations.C.ConvenienceofusingAIinconversations.D.ImpactsofusingAIinconversations.13.Howdotheresearchersdrawtheirconclusion?A.Byanalyzingfigures. B.BymakinguseofAI.C.Bymakingexperiments. D.Bycompletingquestionnaires.14.WhichstatementdoesHohensteinagreewith?A.Alalwaysexpressesinwaysyouexpect.B.Algorithmwillneverinfluencepeople’sinsights.C.TrustcanbeaffectedbyusingAIinconversation.D.YouwillregainyourvoicebyusingAIinconversation.15.Howwillapersonfeelaboutsuspectinghispartner’susingsmartreplies?A.Nervous. B.Uncomfortable. C.Excited. D.Puzzled.第二节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wearenowhavingface-to-facechatswithfriendsinsteadoftalkingonline.Buthaveyoueverbeeninaconversationthatyouwishyoucouldrunawayfrom?____16____Aresearchteamsurveyed806participantsaboutarecentconversationtheyhadwithsomeoneclosetothem.Theparticipantswereaskedabouttheactuallengthandtheirexpectedlengthoftheconversation,andhowlongtheythoughttheotherpersonwantedtotalkfor.Accordingtotheteam’spaperpublishedinthejournalPNAS,aboutone-thirdoftheconversationlengthwasunwanted.____17____Onaverage,theycontinuedtalkingfor3.87minutesbeforetheysensedthattheotherspeaker,too,wishedtoendit.Situationsaresimilarwhenitcomestostrangers.Onlyabout1.6percentoftheconversationsendedwhenbothpartieswantedthemto.Thepaperpointedoutthatwhentheytalktostrangers,whatmakespeople“masktheirdesires”maybetheirpoliteness.Whentalkingtoclosefriendsandfamily,itmaybetheirkindnessasendingthechattoosoonmayhurttheother’sfeelings.____18____Sayingyouonlyhaveacertainamountoftimetotalkatthestartofthechatisagoodplacetostart.“Rememberconversationsdon’tendbecausepeopledon’tknowwhentheotherpersonwantstogo,”AdamMastroianniwholedthestudytoldtheInversewebsite.____19____Forexample,clearlycommunicatethatyouhadanicetimeandwouldliketotalkagain.However,insomeways,thismaynotbeabadthing.____20____Conversationisagoodwaytomaketheseconnectionshappen.A.Afterall,peopleneedsocialconnections.B.It’sdifficulttorunawayfromaconversation.C.Sowhatisthebestwaytoendaconversation?D.Scientistshaveprovedthatyoumightnotbealone.E.Andsomeparticipantsfelttrappedintheconversation.F.Youshouldmakeyourpartnerfeelgoodabouttheendofthechat.G.Also,moreparticipantsbelievedtheywantedtoendtheconversationfirst.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Somethinginterestinghappenedatmyhomerecently.Inahillsidesuburb,Iamluckytobe____21____byalotoftrees,andevenluckierthatthosetreesarehometoa____22____ofbirds.Oneofthosebirdsiscalledthelaughingkookaburra,abigkingfisher,whichcertainlydoesliketo____23____snakesandlizardsinitsstrongandpowerfulbeak(喙).Thekookaburra’sheadandchestarewhite____24____itswingsandbackarebrown.WhatIlovemostisthatthekookaburraslaughatsunset.Mybirdbook____25____theircallasa“loudchucklinglaugh.”Oftentheylaughin____26____witheachothersothattheirlaugh____27____aroundthetreesabitlikethe“wave”.Howwonderfulitwouldbe.Iwasinsidemyhomewhentherewasaloud____28____againstawindowoneday.I____29____outthedoorandaroundtheveranda(走廊)toseewhathadhappened.Akookaburrawas_____30_____onthewoodenfloorboardsoftheveranda,lookingextremelyscared.AsI_____31_____backalittledistance,wonderingwhattodo,the_____32_____kookaburrashookitshead,raiseditsbeakintheair,openeditsmouth,and_____33_____intoaloud,heartylaugh.Ithoughtwhata_____34_____thingitwouldbetolearnhowto_____35_____yourheadupandlaughaftersuchafrighteningsurprise.21.A.blocked B.surrounded C.caught D.attracted22.A.picture B.kind C.variety D.story23.A.catch B.track C.bury D.choose24.A.since B.while C.because D.unless25.A.approves B.remembers C.proves D.describes26.A.relationship B.common C.chorus D.cooperation27.A.spreads B.turns C.disappears D.falls28.A.voice B.knock C.laugh D.shout29A.figured B.worked C.walked D.pointed30.A.waiting B.flying C.sleeping D.grounding31.A.stood B.pushed C.sat D.looked32.A.excited B.frightened C.desperate D.annoyed33.A.speltout B.brokeout C.burstout D.spokeout34.A.familiar B.hopeful C.ridiculous D.wonderful35.A.lift B.shake C.clear D.fill第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Afewdaysago,thePalaceMuseumandtheShanghaiKunquOperaTroupesignedacooperationagreementonpromotionoftheKunquOpera.Thecooperationhascreated____36____effectivewaytopromotetraditionalcultureThePalaceMuseumisoneofthe____37____(large)museumsofancientChinesecultureandartinChina.ItusedtobetheForbiddenCity,____38____theemperorsofChina’sMingandQingdynastieslivedandconductedstate____39____(affair),andwasturnedintoamuseumlater.TheKunquOperaisoneoftheoldesttypesofoperainChina.____40____(feature)mildandemotionalmelodies,poeticlinesandgracefulgestures,itcanbestrepresentthetraditionalChinesearts.TheKunquOpera____41____(be)understateprotectionsincethePRCwasfounded.Thecooperation____42____thePalaceMuseumandtheShanghaiKunquOperaTroupeisagoodattempttopreservethisopera,whichis____43____(real)worthencouraging.AccordingtotheShanghaiKunquOperaTroupe,thiscooperativeprojectis“adreamcomingtrueafterthreeyears.Weaimtobringtolifetheoperarelics____44____(house)inthePalaceMuseum.”SometraditionalplaysrecordedandkeptinthePalaceMuseumwillbeselectedandputonshow.Inaddition,theTroupewillalsorecoveraseriesofplaysandperform_____45_____(they).第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，学校为增强学生劳动意识将举办烹饪比赛，请用英文写一则通知。内容包括：1.时间及地点;2.比赛方式;3.注意事项。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NOTICE________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Whycan’tIjustgetadog,Mum!”“Becauseofyourallergies(过敏)!HowmanytimesdoIhavetotellyou,Violet!”Violetwasfilledwithanger.Therainstartedtofall.Largeraindropssliddownthewindow,justlikethetearsonherface.TherewasviolentangerinViolet’seyes.Shewalkedangrilytoherroomandthrewherselfontothebed.Herangerwasnowlikeanangrybull.Shescreamedintoherpillowasloudasshecouldandthrewitontothegroundwithallherstrength.ShedialedherbestfriendDarla,whohappenedtoalsobeherneighbor.Darlapickedupinaninstant.“Icouldheareverything.”Darlaimmediatelychuc