山西省运城市金科大联考2022-2023学年高一下学期期中英语试卷

高一年级2022～2023学年第二学期期中考试英语全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。4.本卷主要考查内容：必修第一册～必修第三册U2结束。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inamuseum.C.Inaschool.2.Whoisthemangoingtocall?A.Tom.B.Jane.C.Bob.3.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Takeabus.B.Haveaclass.C.Gotothelibrary.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Bob’sjob.B.Bob’scharacter.C.Bob’sworkmates.5.Whenwastheshipsupposedtoleaveifithadnotbeenputoff?A.At7:55.B.At8:30.C.At9:05.第二节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhocouldMr.Smithbe?AJenny’steacher.B.Jenny’sfather.C.Jenny’sboss.7.HowsoonwillJennygetwellaccordingtothedoctor?A.Intwodays.B.Insevendays.C.Inthirtydays.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherewillthespeakersgotonight?A.Toabookstore.B.Toareadingclub.C.Toabirthdayparty.9.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthebookswrittenbyMoYan?A.Easy.B.Interesting.C.Meaningful.10.Whatdoesthewomanusuallydoafterreadingabook?A.Readothers’opinions.B.Writecommentsonline.C.Learnmoreinformation.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthewomansaypeopletodayareluckierthanbefore?A.Mostfamilieshaverobots.B.Wedonotneedtodohousework.C.Advancedtechnologyisavailablenow.12.Whycanindustryrobotsreplaceworkers?A.Theycandomorework.B.Theycancutdownthecost.C.Theyareclevererthanhumans.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheroleofrealteachers?A.Itwillbereplaced.B.Itisstillveryimportant.C.Itshouldbeplayedproperly.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisspecialabouttheband?A.Theplayersareallveryold.B.Theplayersonlyperforminschools.C.TheplayersallcomefromNewOrleans.16.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Gototheconcert.B.Gethermobilephone.C.Havedinnerwiththeman.16.Wherewillthemanbuytheconcerttickets?A.OntheInternet.B.Attheticketoffice.C.Inthegym.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Cousins.B.Classmates.C.Workmates.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowmuchshouldonepayfortwowintercoatsinCrazyShop?A.$10.B.$16.C.$20.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthepricesinhisshop?A.Low.B.High.C.Fair.20.WhatwillyougetforfreeifyoubuythingsinCrazyShop?A.Apicture.B.Aclothbag.C.Avaluablegift.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFunthingstodoinhighschoolLearnanotherlanguageYourschoolmightbeholdingforeignlanguagesclasses,sothisisagreatwaytostartyourlanguagelearningjourney!Ifyouwantmoreself-pacedlearning,appslikeDuolingoareeasilyaccessible(可使用的)onourmobilephones.Asourworldbecomesmoreinterconnected,it’salwaysgoodtolearnanotherlanguageortwo.Aimforasemester(学期)ofstraightAThiscanbeadifficulttaskbutnotimpossibletoachieve,aslongasyouputintherightamountofworkandeffort.Ifyouarestruggling(挣扎)withyourgrades,youcanhostorjoingroupstudieswithyourclassmates!Don’tbedisheartenedifyouarenotabletogetanAinasemester.What’simportantishavingthedrivetogoforward.Asafamouspersononcesaid,“Hewhowouldclimbaladdermustbeginatthebottom.ExperienceanothercultureCultureandtraditionaresomethingthatallhumansshare.Nomatterwherewecomefrom,wealwaysbringourculturewithus.Peoplecomingfromdifferentculturesmaybeamongyourfriendsorneighbors.Youcangotoamuseum,readabook,ortrynewfoodinyourarea.Remembertokeepanopenmindandtakethetimetolearnaboutthem.BringashareabletreattoclassIfyouknowyourwayaroundthekitchen,youcanimpressyourclassbymakingandbringingthemadelicioustreat!Notonlywillthismaketheirstomachshappy,butyou’llalsobond(联系)thewholeclasstogether.Justdon’tforgettocheckwithyourteacherfirstbeforebringingone.1.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttolearnalanguageatyourownspeed?A.Gotoamuseumtoreadbooks. B.Attendanotherlanguageclass.C.LearnitonanapplikeDuolingo. D.Joingroupstudieswithyourclassmates.2.What’sthekeyifyoucan’tgetanAinasemester?A.Keepinganopenmind. B.Askingyourteachersforhelp.C.Changingyourstudymethod. D.Havingthedrivetogoforward.3.Whatwillprobablybetheresultifyoubringatreattoclass?A.Experiencingdifferentcultures. B.Makingyourteacherangryandanxious.C.Makingsomestudentshaveastomachache. D.Makingyourclassmateshappyandunited.【答案】1.C2.D3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四件在高中做的有趣的事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ifyouwantmoreself-pacedlearning,appslikeDuolingoareeasilyaccessible(可使用的)onourmobilephones.(如果你想要更多自主节奏的学习，像Duolingo这样的应用程序在我们的手机上很容易使用)”可知，如果你想以自己的速度学习一门语言，你应该在Duolingo等应用上学习。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Don’tbedisheartenedifyouarenotabletogetanAinasemester.What’simportantishavingthedrivetogoforward.(如果你一个学期拿不到A，不要灰心丧气。重要的是要有前进的动力)”可知，如果你一个学期都拿不到A，关键是在于有前进的动力。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ifyouknowyourwayaroundthekitchen,youcanimpressyourclassbymakingandbringingthemadelicioustreat!Notonlywillthismaketheirstomachshappy,butyou’llalsobond(联系)thewholeclasstogether.(如果你熟悉厨房，你可以做一顿美味的饭菜给你的同学们留下深刻的印象！这不仅会让他们的胃很舒服，而且你也会把整个班的人联系在一起)”可知，如果你带食物来上课，可能会让你的同学快乐和团结。故选D。BCassandraCampbellhasnarrated(叙述)900audiobooks(有声读物),soitcomesasnosurprisethatit’sapleasuretointerviewherbyphone,withavoicethat’sbothcomfortableandpowerful.HerrecentprojectsincludeGolemGirlbyRivaLehrer,TrueStorybyKateReedPettyandEattheBuddhabyBarbaraDemick,butsheisperhapsbestknownforhernarrationofWheretheCrawdadsSing,whichisnowinits27thmonthonthebest-sellerlistforaudiostories.SetinNorthCarolina’smarshlands(湿地),DeliaOwens’popularstoryisalsoinits118thweekonthehardcoverfictionlist.“Mymumgrewupthere,soI’vedonealotofbookssetthere,”saysCampbell,aConnecticutnativewhosetwointerests,actingandreading,wereinspiredbyherfather’sworkasatheatrecriticforTheHartfordCourant.Shesaysshewasrecordingvoice-overs(画外音)foraTVshow—whichIwasterribleat—whenafriendhelpedhergetanauditionwithanaudiobookpublisher(出版商).“Ithoughtthiswastheperfectmarriage:gettingtoplayallthepartsandreadingthebook,”sheadds.CampbellhasneverhadanycontactwithOwens,butshefeelscloselyconnectedwiththestoryofamotherlessgirlwhoislefttotakecareofherselfinthewild.“Therewasonesectionwherethegirlgoesoutofthemarsh,anditwassobeautifullywrittenandsoclear,”shesays.“Thescientificdescriptionsofthenaturalworldwerereallyattractivetome.”Likemanyexperiencednarrators,CampbellhasarecordingroomatherhomeinShermanOaks,California.“It’sinthegarage(车库),andit’snotattractive.”Thesetupallowsforapleasingtransitiontofullyfarawayworkduringthepandemic(流行病).Andthestateofbeingseparateallowshertodisappearfurtherintothestory,anexperienceshedescribesaspartconsideration,partcommunicationwiththelanguage.4.What’smainlytalkedaboutinParagraph1?A.ThesocialstatusofCampbell. B.TheachievementsofCampbell.C.TheworkenvironmentofCampbell. D.TheinfluenceofCampbell’sworks.5.WhichaudiobookisCampbellmostfamousfor?A.GolemGirl. B.TrueStory. C.EattheBuddha. D.WheretheCrawdadsSing.6.WhatinspiredCampbell’stwointerests?A.Herfather’sjob. B.Herfather’sinstruction.C.Anaudiobookpublisher. D.Herfriend’sencouragement.7.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Campbellisamotherlessgirl. B.Campbellpreferstoliveinthewild.C.CampbellthinkshighlyofOwens’novel. D.CampbellkeepsinclosetouchwithOwens.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了CassandraCampbell的作品情况以及个人经历。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“CassandraCampbellhasnarrated(叙述)900audiobooks(有声读物),soitcomesasnosurprisethatit’sapleasuretointerviewherbyphone,withavoicethat’sbothcomfortableandpowerful.HerrecentprojectsincludeGolemGirlbyRivaLehrer,TrueStorybyKateReedPettyandEattheBuddhabyBarbaraDemick,butsheisperhapsbestknownforhernarrationofWheretheCrawdadsSing,whichisnowinits27thmonthonthebest-sellerlistforaudiostories.(卡桑德拉·坎贝尔已经解说了900本有声读物，所以用她舒适而有力的声音对她进行电话采访是一件令人愉快的事情，这一点也不奇怪。她最近的作品包括里瓦·莱勒的《魔像女孩》、凯特·里德·佩蒂的《真实故事》和芭芭拉·戴米克的《吃佛》，但她最出名的可能是她对《小龙虾在哪里唱歌》的叙述，这本书已经在有声故事畅销书排行榜上排名第27个月了)”可知，第一段主要讲了坎贝尔的成就。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“butsheisperhapsbestknownforhernarrationofWheretheCrawdadsSing,whichisnowinits27thmonthonthebest-sellerlistforaudiostories.(但她最出名的可能是她对《小龙虾在哪里唱歌》的叙述，这本书已经在有声故事畅销书排行榜上排名第27个月了)”可知，坎贝尔最出名的有声书是WheretheCrawdadsSing。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段““Mymumgrewupthere,soI’vedonealotofbookssetthere,”saysCampbell,aConnecticutnativewhosetwointerests,actingandreading,wereinspiredbyherfather’sworkasatheatrecriticforTheHartfordCourant.(坎贝尔说：“我妈妈在那里长大，所以我写了很多以那里为背景的书。”坎贝尔是康涅狄格州人，她的两大兴趣——表演和阅读——灵感来自于她父亲在《哈特福德新闻报》担任戏剧评论家的工作)”可知，父亲的工作激发了坎贝尔的两个兴趣。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“CampbellhasneverhadanycontactwithOwens,butshefeelscloselyconnectedwiththestoryofamotherlessgirlwhoislefttotakecareofherselfinthewild.“Therewasonesectionwherethegirlgoesoutofthemarsh,anditwassobeautifullywrittenandsoclear,”shesays.“Thescientificdescriptionsofthenaturalworldwerereallyattractivetome.”(坎贝尔从未与欧文斯有过任何接触，但她觉得自己与一个失去母亲的女孩在野外照顾自己的故事密切相关。她说：“有一段是关于女孩走出沼泽的，写得非常漂亮，非常清晰。对自然世界的科学描述真的很吸引我。”)”可知，坎贝尔对欧文斯的小说评价很高。故选C。CLosAngelesisanoodlebowlofhighways.It’salsooneoftheonlytwocitiesintheworldwherebigcatswalkwildinsidethecityboundaries(边界).Butbigcatsandhighwaysdonotmix,whichiswhyLosAngeleswillsoonbehometooneoftheworld’sbiggestwildlifecorridors(走廊).LastmonththegovernorofCalifornia,GavinNewsom,launchedconstruction(发起建设).Thecatsinquestionaremountainlions.TheyliveintheSantaMonicaMountains.Theirnumbersareunchanging.Theirhabitatismostlynaturalwilderness,fullofdeer,thelions’food.Theecology(生态)oftheirhome,thelargestcitynationalparkintheworld,ishealthy.Yetanimalscanbeindangerwithouthabitatloss.Geneticdegradation(基因退化)canbejustasdeadly.CuttingthroughthemountainsisRoute101,carryingupto10,000vehiclesanhour.ItcutstheSantaMonicarangeofffromalargerwildernesstothenorth.Thesouthernareaisnotbigenoughforallthelions.Theresultisapopulationtrappedwithinbreedingandgeneticdegradation.Fouryearsafterthatstudycamethefirstevidence(证据)thatthebigcatsweresufferingphysicaldamage.Intheearly1990sbiologistsstudyingtheFloridapanther,acloselyrelatedanimal,foundthatmanyofthemaleshadthesamegeneticshortcomings.TheFloridapantherescapedextinctiononlythankstotheintroductionoffemalesbroughtfromTexastorefreshthegenepool.Californiadoesnotneedtogothatfar.Therearehealthymountain-lionpopulationsnorthoftheSantaMonicarange,separatedbytheroad.Hiddencamerasshowtheanimalswaitedatthesideofthehighway,notdaringtocross.Thesolutionisa165-foot-widedirtbridgewhichwouldallowthemtowalkhighoverthetraffic.Theanimalsbecomesexuallymature(成熟)at21/2to3yearsandhavebabieseveryotheryear.Sowithintenyearsofthecorridor’scompletionthegreat-grandchildrenofthefirstmatingbeyondthemountainscouldhavebabies.Genetically,evenafewmatingswouldmakeadifference.“We’lldefinitelysavethemountainlion,”thinksPaulEdelmanoftheMountainsRecreationandConservationAuthority(MRCA).“It’sjustamatterofhowlongittakes.”8.Whatcanweknowaboutthecorridor?A.ItisbeingconstructedbyMRCA. B.Itwilltakeabouttenyearstocomplete.C.ItissupportedbythegovernorofCalifornia. D.Itwillbetheworld’sbiggestwildlifecorridor.9.Whycanmountainlionsbeindanger?A.Theylackfood. B.Theirhabitatislost.C.Theirgenesarebecomingworse. D.Theyarebeinghuntedwithoutlimit.10.What’sthesolutiontotheproblemwithmountainlions?A.Makinglawstoprotecttheirhabitat. B.Introducingfemalesfromotherstates.C.Settingupmorenationalparksforthem. D.BuildingadirtbridgeforthemtocrossRoute101.11.Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext?A.Inatextbook. B.Inanovel. C.Inatravelguide. D.Inasciencemagazine.【答案】8.C9.C10.B11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美洲狮因为近亲繁殖和遗传退化导致基因越来越差，于是洛杉矶将打算建造野生动物走廊，来解决这一问题。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Butbigcatsandhighwaysdonotmix,whichiswhyLosAngeleswillsoonbehometooneoftheworld’sbiggestwildlifecorridors(走廊).LastmonththegovernorofCalifornia,GavinNewsom,launchedconstruction(发起建设).(但是大型猫科动物和高速公路是不能共存的，这就是为什么洛杉矶将很快成为世界上最大的野生动物走廊之一的原因。上个月，加州州长GavinNewsom启动了建设)”可知，走廊得到了加州州长的支持。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Yetanimalscanbeindangerwithouthabitatloss.Geneticdegradation(基因退化)canbejustasdeadly.(然而，即使动物处于危险之中，栖息地也不会丧失。基因退化同样是致命的)”以及第三段“Theresultisapopulationtrappedwithinbreedingandgeneticdegradation.(结果是种群陷入近亲繁殖和遗传退化的困境)”可知，美洲狮会有危险因为它们的基因越来越差。故选C。10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“TheFloridapantherescapedextinctiononlythankstotheintroductionoffemalesbroughtfromTexastorefreshthegenepool.(多亏了从德克萨斯州引进的雌性美洲豹来更新基因库，佛罗里达美洲豹才得以免于灭绝)”可知，美洲狮问题的解决办法是从其他州引进雌性狮子。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“LosAngelesisanoodlebowlofhighways.It’salsooneoftheonlytwocitiesintheworldwherebigcatswalkwildinsidethecityboundaries(边界).Butbigcatsandhighwaysdonotmix,whichiswhyLosAngeleswillsoonbehometooneoftheworld’sbiggestwildlifecorridors(走廊).LastmonththegovernorofCalifornia,GavinNewsom,launchedconstruction(发起建设).(洛杉矶是一个高速公路的面条碗。它也是世界上仅有的两个城市之一，大型猫科动物在城市边界内野生行走。但是大型猫科动物和高速公路是不能共存的，这就是为什么洛杉矶将很快成为世界上最大的野生动物走廊之一的原因。上个月，加州州长GavinNewsom启动了建设)”结合文章主要说明了美洲狮因为近亲繁殖和遗传退化导致基因越来越差，于是洛杉矶将打算建造野生动物走廊，来解决这一问题。可推知，文章可能选自科学杂志。故选D。DAbrokenheart.Asadendingtoaloveaffair.That’ssomethingmostofushaveexperienced,orprobablywill.Afterall,it’spartofhumanlife.Butnoquestion,theexperiencecanbeserious.Youmightfindyourselflisteningmoretosadmusic,sadsongs.Orworse,thatyou’vebeenintoasenseofhopelessnessaboutlifeitself.Youmightfeelasadness,asinNeilYoung’sOnlyLoveCanBreakYourHeart,orthepainofalyricfromBobDylan’sLoveSick:“I’msickoflove,IwishI’dnevermetyou.”Butresearchshowstherearepathwaysthroughtheheartache.Listeningtosadmusicisamajorone.Itcanhelpyoubegintofeeljoyandhopefulnessaboutyourlifeagain.Itcanactivateempathy(共鸣)andthedesiretoconnectwithothers—bothpathwaysthroughtheprisonofheartacheandsadness.Thatmaysoundparadoxical(相悖的).Especiallyifyoulistentomelancholymusic,likeMarianelli’sFarewell,ortopopularsongs—andthereareplentyofthem,acrossdecadesandgenerations:BillieEilish’sWhenTheParty’sOverinourpresenttimes;R.E.M.’sEverybodyHurts,fromthe90s.Newresearchfindsthatsadmusiccanhelpheal(治愈)andupliftyoufromyourbrokenheart.Forexample,arecentstudyfromGermanyfoundtheemotionalimpactoflisteningtosadmusicisanarousaloffeelingsofempathyandadesireforpositiveconnectionwithothers.That,itself,ispsychologically(心理的)healing.Thefindinglinkswithotherstudiesthatshowacceptingyoursadsituationemotionally—acceptingrealityasitis—stirs(唤起)healingandgrowthbeyondit.Inshort,acceptingyourfullexperiencearouseshope.Forexample,researchfromCornellUniversity,describedhereandpublishedinPsychologicalScience,foundthatacceptingdiscomfortaboutalifeexperienceornewsituation,andviewingitasasteptowardsgrowthandchange,generatesmotivation(动力)tofindapathwaythroughit,beyondit.12.WhosangthesongLoveSick?A.NeilYoung. B.BobDylan. C.Marianelli. D.BillieEilish.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“melancholy”inParagraph4mean?A.Peaceful. B.Popular. C.Light. D.Sad.14.Whatshouldyoudowheninsadsituationsaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Acceptrealityasitis.B.Turntoapsychologistforhelp.C.Readsomebooksaboutpsychology.D.Getfullypreparedandmakebigchanges.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheImportanceofMusicB.HowtoHealaBrokenHeartC.TheSadMusic’sEffectonHeartacheD.HowtoSurviveinaDifficultSituation【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，该研究表明悲伤的音乐可以帮助治愈并让你从破碎的心中振作起来。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Youmightfeelasadness,asinNeilYoung’sOnlyLoveCanBreakYourHeart,orthepainofalyricfromBobDylan’sLoveSick:“I’msickoflove,IwishI’dnevermetyou.”(你可能会感到一种悲伤，就像NeilYoung的《只有爱能让你心碎》一样，或者像BobDylan的《LoveSick》中的歌词那样痛苦：“我厌倦了爱，我希望我从来没有遇到过你。”)”可知，歌曲《LoveSick》是BobDylan唱的。故选B。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词上一段“Listeningtosadmusicisamajorone.Itcanhelpyoubegintofeeljoyandhopefulnessaboutyourlifeagain.(听悲伤的音乐是主要的方法。它可以帮助你重新感受到生活的快乐和希望。)”以及下一段“Newresearchfindsthatsadmusiccanhelpheal(治愈)andupliftyoufromyourbrokenheart.(新的研究发现，悲伤的音乐可以帮助治愈并让你从破碎的心中振作起来。)”可知，划线单词和“悲伤”意思相近。选项A“Peaceful(平和的)”；选项B“Popular(流行的)”；选项C“Light(轻柔的)”；选项D“Sad(悲伤的)”。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Thefindinglinkswithotherstudiesthatshowacceptingyoursadsituationemotionally—acceptingrealityasitis—stirs(唤起)healingandgrowthbeyondit.Inshort,acceptingyourfullexperiencearouseshope.(这一发现与其他研究相联系，这些研究表明，从情感上接受你的悲伤处境——接受现实的本来面目——可以促进愈合和超越它的成长。简而言之，接受你的全部经历会带来希望。)”可知，根据最后一段内容可知，当你情绪不好的时候，接受现实本来的样子会让你好受些。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Butresearchshowstherearepathwaysthroughtheheartache.Listeningtosadmusicisamajorone.Itcanhelpyoubegintofeeljoyandhopefulnessaboutyourlifeagain.Itcanactivateempathy(共鸣)andthedesiretoconnectwithothers—bothpathwaysthroughtheprisonofheartacheandsadness.(但研究表明，走过心痛是有途径的。听悲伤的音乐是主要的方法。它可以帮助你重新感受到生活的快乐和希望。它可以激活同理心和与他人联系的欲望——这两种途径都可以帮你走过心痛和悲伤的牢狱。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了如何治愈一颗受伤的心。所以“HowtoHealaBrokenHeart(如何治愈破碎的心)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplewhoenjoyrunningoftenliketotakepartinrunningeventsaswell.Signingupforaparticulareventandthenworkingtowardsitcanbeagreatwaytoachievegoalsandincreaseconfidence.____16____Anumberofrunningeventsalsoincludeachoiceforpeoplewhowouldratherwalk,butstillwanttotakepartintheevent.Themostcommontypesofrunningeventsareraces.____17____Forexample,marathonsandultra-marathonsareverylongandchallengingruns,butashorterracesuchasa5Kor10Kcanbeagoodplacetostart,followedbyahalf-marathon.____18____Generally,runningeventsarerelatedtoaparticulargrouporcharity.Manyrunningeventsencouragerunnerstoraisemoneyforcertaincharities.Runnerscanthenruntogetherduringtheraceiftheychoose,andtheindividualsponsors(赞助者)whodonatedmoneytotherunnershavethesatisfactionofhelpingacharityaswellashelpingtheirfriendsparticipateinarace.Manyrunsarescheduledeveryyearinthesamelocationorcitybecauseitisagoodwaytoraisemoneyforacauseaswellastoencouragephysicalfitness.____19____Schoolsfrequentlyhaverunningmeets,wheredifferentschoolswillcometoonelocation,andstudentswillcompeteagainsteachotherinindividualevents.____20____A.Thedistancerunisonlypartofeachrunningevent.B.Therearemanydifferentkindsofracestosuitdifferentrunningabilitylevels.C.Ofcourse,thereareothereventsinadditiontoraces.D.Runningisoneofthecheapestandmostaffordableformsofexercising.E.Runningeventscanalsobeagreatwaytohavefunandmeetotherpeople.F.Thesemeetsoftenlastallday,andwinnerstypicallyreceivemedalsafteracompetition.G.Mostofactiverunnershavelowerbloodpressurecomparedtopeoplewhodon’trun.【答案】16.E17.B18.A19.C20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了为那些宁愿步行但仍想参加活动的人提供的一些活动。【16题详解】根据上文“Peoplewhoenjoyrunningoftenliketotakepartinrunningeventsaswell.Signingupforaparticulareventandthenworkingtowardsitcanbeagreatwaytoachievegoalsandincreaseconfidence.(喜欢跑步的人通常也喜欢参加跑步活动。报名参加一个特定的活动，然后为之努力，这是实现目标和增强信心的好方法。)”以及下文“Anumberofrunningeventsalsoincludeachoiceforpeoplewhowouldratherwalk,butstillwanttotakepartintheevent.(许多跑步活动也为那些宁愿步行但仍想参加活动的人提供了选择。)”可知，上文中关键词“enjoyrunning”与下文关键词“runningevents”与E选项“Runningeventscanalsobeagreatwaytohavefunandmeetotherpeople.(跑步活动也是一种享受乐趣和结识新朋友的好方法。)”有对应关系，说明E项符合语境，故选E项。【17题详解】根据上文“Themostcommontypesofrunningeventsareraces.(最常见的跑步项目是赛跑。)”以及下文“Forexample,marathonsandultra-marathonsareverylongandchallengingruns,butashorterracesuchasa5Kor10Kcanbeagoodplacetostart,followedbyahalf-marathon.(例如，马拉松和超级马拉松都是非常长的和具有挑战性的跑步，但一个较短的比赛，如5K或10K可以是一个很好的开始，然后是半程马拉松。)”可知，上文中关键词“typesofrunningevents”与下文关键词“marathonsandultra-marathons”与B选项“Therearemanydifferentkindsofracestosuitdifferentrunningabilitylevels.(有许多不同种类的比赛适合不同的跑步能力水平。)”有对应关系，说明B项符合语境，故选B项。【18题详解】根据上文“Forexample,marathonsandultra-marathonsareverylongandchallengingruns,butashorterracesuchasa5Kor10Kcanbeagoodplacetostart,followedbyahalf-marathon.(例如，马拉松和超级马拉松都是非常长的和具有挑战性的跑步，但一个较短的比赛，如5K或10K可以是一个很好的开始，然后是半程马拉松。)”以及下文“Generally,runningeventsarerelatedtoaparticulargrouporcharity.(一般来说，跑步活动与特定的团体或慈善机构有关。)”可知，上文中关键词“marathonsandultra-marathons”与下文关键词“relatedtoaparticulargrouporcharity”与A选项“Thedistancerunisonlypartofeachrunningevent.(长跑只是每个跑步项目的一部分。)”有对应关系，说明A项符合语境，故选A项。【19题详解】根据上文第二段首句“Themostcommontypesofrunningeventsareraces.(最常见的跑步项目是赛跑。)”以及下文“Schoolsfrequentlyhaverunningmeets,wheredifferentschoolswillcometoonelocation,andstudentswillcompeteagainsteachotherinindividualevents.(学校经常举行跑步比赛，不同的学校将来到一个地方，学生们将在个人项目中相互竞争。)”可知，上文中关键词“Themostcommontypes”与下文关键词“Schoolsfrequentlyhaverunningmeets”与C选项“Ofcourse,thereareothereventsinadditiontoraces.(当然，除了比赛之外，还有其他项目。)”有对应关系，说明C项开始文意转折，符合语境，故选C项。【20题详解】根据上文“Schoolsfrequentlyhaverunningmeets,wheredifferentschoolswillcometoonelocation,andstudentswillcompeteagainsteachotherinindividualevents.(学校经常举行跑步比赛，不同的学校将来到一个地方，学生们将在个人项目中相互竞争。)”可知，上文中关键词“Schoolsfrequentlyhaverunningmeets”与F选项“Thesemeetsoftenlastallday,andwinnerstypicallyreceivemedalsafteracompetition.(这些运动会通常持续一整天，获胜者通常在比赛结束后获得奖牌。)”有对应关系，说明F项符合语境，故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。XiaBoyuisa73-year-oldChinesemountaineer.HesuccessfullyclimbedtothetopofMountQomolangmaontwoartificiallegs.XiawasaprofessionalsoccerplayerbeforehegotintotheChinesenational____21____team.Duringhisfirst____22____toclimbQomolangmain1975,Xiagavehissleepingbagtooneofhisteammates,____23____hecouldresist(抵抗)thecold.Butintheendtheextremeconditionsonthemountain____24____hislegsfromthekneesdown.Atthebeginning,Xiawasunableto____25____lifeinawheelchairandhavingtosaygoodbyetohiscareerasamountainclimber.Hewasconfusedand____26____,buthispassionforlifewas____27____againwhenhemetaforeignmedicalexpertwhotoldhimthatartificiallegscouldhelphimwalk,runandevenclimbagain.Xiamadenumerouseffortstoclimbthemountainagain.Sincehisartificiallegscannotgivehima____28____forthelandwhileclimbing,Xiarelies____29____onhistrekkingpoles(登山杖),whichheholdsinhishandsfirmly(紧紧地).“SometimesthepathsareveryslipperyandIcaneasilyfallifIdon’tnoticeitrightaway.”ButXiahasnevergivenin.He____30____thatafterlosinghislegs,hedidnotwanttobedefeatedandthathewantedto____31____himselftocontinuetoclimbmountains.In2018,XiasuccessfullyclimbedtothetopofMountQomolangma,becomingtheworld’s____32____doubleamputee(被截肢者)toclimbtothetop.Withhisverylife,he____33____thedistancebetweenhumansandMountQomolangmaandleteveryoneseethe____34____ofnevergivingup.Heisatrue____35____.21.A.football B.mountaineering C.basketball D.running22.A.service B.solution C.training D.effort23.A.proving B.expecting C.thinking D.promising24.A.broughtout B.felloff C.tookaway D.cutthrough25.A.giveup B.adaptto C.fightfor D.laydown26.A.tired B.impressed C.relaxed D.unhappy27.A.blocked B.awakened C.shared D.tested28.A.feel B.goal C.wonder D.relief29.A.naturally B.gently C.heavily D.calmly30.A.noted B.protected C.replied D.read31.A.apply B.express C.enjoy D.challenge32.A.richest B.oldest C.smartest D.youngest33A.measured B.walked C.kept D.judged34.A.dream B.saying C.spirit D.story35.A.master B.friend C.hero D.athlete【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.C25.B26.D27.B28.A29.C30.A31.D32.B33.A34.C35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了71岁的夏伯渝虽然膝盖以下双腿截肢，但仍然挑战自我，攀登珠峰，他用自己的生命，测量了人类与珠穆朗玛峰之间的距离，让大家看到了永不言弃的精神。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在进入中国国家登山队之前，夏伯渝是一名职业足球运动员。A.football足球；B.mountaineering登山；C.basketball篮球；D.running奔跑。呼应上文“XiaBoyuisa73-year-oldChinesemountaineer.(夏伯渝是一位73岁的中国登山运动员)”可知，夏伯渝进入中国国家登山队，故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：1975年，在他第一次尝试攀登珠穆朗玛峰时，夏伯渝把他的睡袋给了他的一个队友，他认为他可以抵抗寒冷。A.service服务；B.solution解决方案；C.training训练；D.effort努力。根据后文“toclimbQomolangmain1975”可知，这里指第一次尝试攀登珠峰的努力，故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：1975年，在他第一次尝试攀登珠穆朗玛峰时，夏伯渝把他的睡袋给了他的一个队友，他认为他可以抵抗寒冷。A.proving证明；B.expecting期待；C.thinking思考，认为；D.promising承诺。根据后文“hecouldresistthecold”可知，把睡袋借给别人是因为他认为他可以抵抗寒冷。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但最终，山上的极端条件夺走了他膝盖以下的双腿。A.broughtout出版；B.felloff跌落；C.tookaway拿走；D.cutthrough抄近路。根据上文“HesuccessfullyclimbedtothetopofMountQomolangmaontwoartificiallegs.(他用两条假腿成功地登上了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰)”和后文“hislegsfromthekneesdown”可知，山上的极端条件夺走了他膝盖以下的双腿。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一开始，夏伯渝无法适应轮椅的生活，不得不告别自己的登山事业。A.giveup放弃；B.adaptto适应于；C.fightfor奋斗；D.laydown放下。根据后文“lifeinawheelchairandhavingtosay