2024年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语试卷一、Multiplechoice.ChoosethebestanswerfromA，BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.1．（1分）—Shenzhou﹣18withthreeastronautswassentuponApril25th，2024.It'ssuch__________excitingevent.—Yes.Andtheastronautsareourheroes.Iwanttobe_______usefulpersonlikethem.（）A．a，an B．an，a C．a，the2．（1分）Itmakesme_______towatchNationalWomen'sVolleyballTeam'smatches.（）A．feelexciting B．tofeelexcited C．feelexcited3．（1分）Whilewe_______anEnglishsong，somevisitorscameintoourclassroom.（）A．weresinging B．sang C．aresinging4．（1分）—Lucy，whereisMr.Wang？—He_______Beijingtoattendameeting.（）A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．hasbeenin5．（1分）Two_______dollarsisenough_________thebike，butIcan'taffordit.（）A．hundreds，tobuy B．hundreds，buy C．hundred，tobuy6．（1分）—MustIanswerthisquestioninEnglish？—No，you_______.（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．can't7．（1分）Withthedevelopmentofthetechnology，nobodyknows_______theworldwillbelike.（）A．that B．what C．how8．（1分）—Thebookisworthreading.HowlongmayI_______it？—_______aweek.（）A．keep，For B．borrow，For C．lend，In9．（1分）TomhasbeeninShanghaiforfiveyears，sohecanspeak_______Chinese.（）A．afew B．alittle C．little10．（1分）—LiLeiwonthefirstplace._______goodnewsitis!—Yes，we'reallhappyforhim.（）A．How B．Whata C．What11．（1分）Hefound_______veryinterestingtovisitHarbininwinter.（）A．this B．that C．it12．（1分）_______Jake_______hismotherlikespopsongs，andtheyoftensingtogether.（）A．Notonly，butalso B．Neither，nor C．Either，or13．（1分）LiLeiisthe______ofthethreeboys.Healwayshelpsus.（）A．friendly B．morefriendly C．mostfriendly14．（1分）—Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor，Daming？—______I'mbusycooking.（）A．Yes，sure. B．Sorry，Ican't. C．Yes，please.15．（1分）—Theoldmanneverfeelslonely，______？—No，becausehehasmanyfriends.（）A．doeshe B．won'the C．doesn'the16．（1分）Don't______rubbisheverywhere.It'severyone'sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.（）A．putaway B．takeaway C．throwaway17．（1分）Wemustgetupat7：00tomorrowmorning______we'llbelateforthetrain.（）A．and B．or C．but18．（1分）Hainanisfamous______itsbeautifulbeaches.Manytouristsvisititeveryyear.（）A．for B．to C．as19．（1分）TraditionalChinesemedicineworks______.Moreandmorepeoplebelieveit.（）A．good B．well C．badly20．（1分）Youshouldbecarefulwhenyouseethesign.（）A． B． C．二、Clozetest.Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.21．（15分）Afterthewintervacation，Ihadtomovetoanewcitywithmyparents.Onthefirstdaytomynewschool，itwascoldand（1）.Iwaswalkingaloneslowly（2）worryingaboutsomethinginmynewschool.Itwasearlyandthereweren'tmanypeopleontheroad.（3），agirlwhowasridingabikeinthesnowfelldown.Shewas（4）hardtostandupbutfellagain.（5）thinking，Iwentovertohelpherquickly.Shesaid"thankyou"witha（6）andthenleft.Hersmilewarmedmealot.AfterIgottoschool，theteacherledmetotheclassroomand（7）metotheclass.Thenheaskedmeto（8）downbesideagirl.Ifeltso（9）thatIdidn'tdare（敢）tolookather.Soonthefirstclass，English，started.Theirtextbookswere（10）fromthoseinmyoldschool.AsIwas（11）whattodo，anEnglishbookappearedinfrontofme."Let's（12）it，"thegirlbesidemesaid."Hi，I'mCarrie，"Ilookedup.To（13）surprise，itwasthegirlIhelpedthismorning.From（14）on，webecamegoodfriends.FromthatIlearned：tohelp（15）isactuallytohelpourselves!（1）A.cloudyB.snowyC.rainy（2）A.andB.soC.because（3）A.FirstlyB.FinallyC.Suddenly（4）A.tryingB.startingC.getting（5）A.WithB.AboutC.Without（6）A.cryB.smileC.laugh（7）A.showedB.introducedC.carried（8）A.sitB.fallC.turn（9）A.happyB.excitedC.nervous（10）A.differentB.difficultC.same（11）A.doingB.dreamingC.wondering（12）A.singB.shareC.dance（13）A.herB.hisC.my（14）A.thenB.todayC.now（15）A.anotherB.othersC.theother三、Vocabulary.Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthewordsgiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.22．（1分）Weenjoyed（our）atZhaolinParklastSunday.23．（1分）Hefelloffhisbikeyesterday，but（luck），hewasn'thurt.Hewouldn'tridesofast.24．（1分）It's（polite）totalkloudlyinpublicplaces.25．（1分）Lastwinterholiday，wemetsome（German）inHarbin.TheylikedHarbinsomuch.26．（1分）ChatGPTisoneofthemostamazing（invent）.Ithinkitwillchangetheworld.27．（1分）—Peter，themusicsoundstoo（noise）.Pleaseturnitdown.—Sorry，I'lldoitatonce.28．（1分）Three（five）ofthestudentsinourclasslikeplayingbasketball.29．（1分）Itisreportedthat30（minute）walkeverydayishealthyenough.30．（1分）Theteachertoldusthattheearth（travel）aroundthesun.31．（1分）TheOlympicGamesinPariswillbe（hold）onJuly26th，2024.四、Communication.（A）ChoosethebestchoicefromAtoFtofinishthedialogue.Youhaveonemoreanswer.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.32．（10分）（LinHaimetWangWeionhiswaytoameeting.）A：Hi，WangWei.Longtimenosee.（1）B：Notbad，butmayIknowyourname，please？A：I'mLinHai.We'reoldclassmates!（2）B：Letmesee.Oh，you'reLinHai.（3）Butnowyouaretallandstrong.A：Yes，you'reright.B：（4）A：That'strue.ButIhavetowearglassesnow，becauseIoftenworkonthecomputer.B：Oh，Isee.（5）Let'shavedinnertogether.A：It'ssoniceofyou，butIhaveameetingthisevening.B：That'sapity.I'llcallyoulater.A：Allright.Here'smycard.Seeyou.B：Seeyou.A.Youusedtobeshortandheavy.B.Areyoufreethisevening？C.Don'tyourememberme？D.How'sitgoingnow？E.Youhavechangedalot.F.Irememberyoudidn'tusetowearglasses.（B）Completethedialoguewithproperwordsorsentences.（PaulfromAmericawantstovisittheIceandSnowWorld，buthedoesn'tknowtheway.）33．（10分）A：Excuseme，（1）？B：Sorry，I'mnewhere，too.Youcanaskthevolunteerthere.Hemayknowtheway.A：（2）.（Paulcomestothevolunteer.）C：（3），sir？A：Yes.Idon'tknowwheretheIceandSnowWorldis.Couldyoupleasegivemeahand？C：Sure，it'salittlefarfromhere，andIthinkyou'dbettertakethesubway.A：OK.But（4）？C：YoucantakeNo.2Subway.Itcantakeyouthere.A：Isee.Thanksalot.C：（5）.五、Readingcomprehension.34．（5分）ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage.（1）Asteenagers，youhavemanydreams.Thedreamscanbeverybig，suchaswinningtheNobelPrize.Ortheycanbeverysmall，andyoumayjustwanttobecomeoneofthebeststudentsinyourclass.（2）FollowYourHeartbytheAustralianwriterAndrewMatthewstellsusthatmakingourdreamsrealislife'sbiggestchallenge.（3）Youmaythinkyou'renotgoodatsomeschoolsubjects，orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofideasstopyoufromgettingyourdream.（4）Don'tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.Dothisstepbystepandyourdreamwillcometrue.（5）Youmustnevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.A.Whatshouldyoualwaystellyourself？B.Whatcandreamsbe？C.Whatdoesthewritertellusaboutdreams？D.Whatisthebiggestchallenge？E.Whatcanstopyou？F.Whencanyouachieveyourdream？35．（10分）Judgethesentencesbelowtrue（T）orfalse（F）accordingtothepassage.Oneday，weweretoldthatwewouldhaveaschooltripattheendofthemonth.Thewholeclassgotveryexcitedandthegirlsbegantodiscusswhattowearandwhattobringwiththem.ButDannysimplytoldeveryonehewouldn'tgo."Don'tyoulikeit，Danny？"ourteacherMr.Smithaskedwithkindness.Dannystoodupandsaid，"It'stoomuchmoneyforme.Mydadisillinbed.Mymomworksinasupermarketeveryday.Iwillnotaskthemformoney.""I'mveryproudofyouthatyoucanunderstandyourparents.Noteverystudentofyouragecanthinkaboutthis，"MrSmithreplied.ThenMr.Smithaskedustocomeupwithsomegoodideastoraisemoneyforthetripbyourselves.Weallthoughtitwasreallymeaningful，anditwouldbeadifferentandvaluablelearningexperienceforeveryone.Thatday，weknewDannymorethanbefore，becausehewasnotonlyhonestbutalsobrave.Hewontherespectofallofus.（1）Attheendofthemonth，thestudentswouldgoforaschooltrip.（2）Mr.Smithwaskindtohisstudents.（3）Dannydidn'tlikethetripbecausehethoughtitwasboring.（4）TheteacheraskedhisstudentstoraisemoneyforDanny.（5）ThestudentsrespectedDanny，becausehewashonestandbrave.36．（10分）LuBanwasafamousinventor.HecreatedtheLubanLocktoseehowcleverhissonwas.Ittookhissonawholenighttoputitback.Oneday，LuBancuthishandonaleaf.Hecameupwithagoodidea.Heinventedthesaw.Watchinghismothermakingaquilt（被子），LuBancreatedtheinklinetomarkastraightlineonwoodtosawitproperly.Theplanewasinventedtomakeflatsurfaces（平整的表面）onthewood.（1）WhydidLuBaninventtheLubanLock？A.Toseeifhissonwasclever.B.Tohavefun.C.Tolockthedoor.（2）HowdidLuBaninventthesaw？A.Hegottheideafrommarkingastraightline.B.Hegottheideafromcuttinghishandonaleaf.C.HegottheideafromusingtheLubanLock.（3）WhendidLuBaninventtheinkline？A.Whilehewasmarkingastraightlineonthewood.B.Afterhesawthewoodinaproperway.C.Afterhesawhismothermakingaquilt.（4）What'stheplaneusedfor？A.Sawingthewood.B.Flyinginthesky.C.Makingthewoodflat.（5）WhatdoyouthinkofLuBanaccordingtotheinformationabove？A.Creative.B.Kind.C.Brave.37．（5分）NiuNiu，asix﹣year﹣oldgirl，hasbecomeagoodhelperinasilentfootspa（足疗馆）.Theownerofthefootspaandalloftheworkerscan'thear.Andthegirlhelpsthemtocommunicatewiththecustomers.NiuNiuisthedaughterofthefootspaownerHuYong，wholosthishearingbecauseofahighfeverinhischildhood.Thismadeitdifficultforhimtogetajob.Afterfinishingtraininginafootspa，HustartedhisownbusinessinChengduin2019.PengFeng，themother，whoisalsodeaf，workstogetherwithherhusbandattheshop.Thoughtheirshopissmall，itispopularwithcustomersbecauseofthecouple'sgoodskills.Thefootspaisusuallybusyintheevening，whenNiuNiucomeshomefromschoolandhelpsherparents.NiuNiuhelpsherparentsinhersweetchildvoiceandwithrichbodylanguage.Sheisveryfunnyandalwaysmakescustomerslaughhappily."Sheisalwayscheerful，activeandoutgoing，"saidoneofthecustomers."Dadtaughtmetoworkhard，"NiuNiusaid.Inheropinion，herparentsarelikesuperheroeswholookafterthefamilyandher."Myparentsaredifferentfromotherpeople，buttheyarethebestforme，"sheadded.（1）WhatiswrongwithNiuNiu'sparents？A.Theycan'tsee.B.Theycan'thear.C.Theycan'twalk.（2）HowdoesNiuNiuhelpherparents？A.Shehelpscommunicatewiththecustomers.B.Shehelpstelljokestothecustomers.C.Shehelpslookafterthecustomers.（3）WhendidNiuNiu'sparentsstartthefootspa？A.Threeyearsago.B.Fouryearsago.C.Fiveyearsago.（4）Whyistheirfootspapopular？A.BecauseNiuNiu'sparentshavegoodskills.B.BecauseNiuNiuisgoodattellingjokes.C.BecauseNiuNiu'sparentsaredeaf.（5）WhatdoyouthinkofNiuNiu？①Sheishardworkingandshy.②Sheisoutgoingandhelpful.③Sheischeerfulandunderstanding.A.①②B.①③C.②③38．（10分）ChinesecalligraphyisanimportantpartoftraditionalChineseculture.CalligraphystartedinChinaandspreadtootherpartsofAsiawithChineseculture.Ithasahistoryof4，000to5，000years.CalligraphyistheartofwritingChinesecharacters（汉字）andrulesofwritingwithabrush.Whenyoupracticecalligraphy，itisimportanttopayattentiontothechangesofthestrokes（笔画）andthespacesbetweencharacters.Therearemanyfamouscalligraphersinhistory，suchasWangXizhiandYanZhenqing.Differentcalligraphyworkscanshowdifferentcalligraphers'feelingsandpersonalities.Today，theycanbeseenonthewallsofoffices，shops，hotelsandmanyotherplaces."IfIliveinChina，Iwillbecomeacalligrapherratherthanapainterforsure，"theworld﹣famousmasterofartPicassosaid.HefellinlovewithChinesecalligraphyassoonashesawZhangDaqian'sworks.Thetoolforpracticingcalligraphyiscalligraphybrushes.Theyareusuallymadefromthehairofdifferentanimals.Practicingcalligraphytakesalotoftimeandmanypeopletakelessonstolearnit.Duringthelessons，theycanlearnhowtowritedifferentstrokesofChinesecharacters.Ifyou'reinterestedinit，youmaystartpracticingwithateacherrightaway.Calligraphy，anamazingtraditionalartform，showsthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforcultureandbeauty.Chinesepeopleofallagespracticecalligraphyoften，nottobeacalligrapher，buttoenjoythepeacefulmind.（1）HowlongisthehistoryofChinesecalligraphy？（2）Whatdoweneedtopayattentiontowhenwepracticecalligraphy？（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto？（4）WhendidPicassofallinlovewithChinesecalligraphy？（5）WhydoChinesepeopleofallagespracticecalligraphyoften？六、Writing.39．（5分）假设你是李雷，请写一篇邀请函。邀请你的好朋友John本周日晚六点来参加你的生日派对，你家住在新华路25号，在派对上你们将会唱歌、做游戏、吃美食。注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名，否则不得分。DearJohn，_______________________________________________________________________________LiLei40．（5分）话题作文：英语听说能力是学好英语的关键，请你以HowtoImproveEnglishListeningandSpeaking为题，分享一下提高英语听说能力的方法。提示词：improve，listentotheteacher，Englishcartoons，conversation，communicate注意：（1）文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。（2）文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名，否则不得分。HowtoImproveEnglishListeningandSpeakingAsweknow，EnglishlisteningandspeakingarereallyimportantinlearningEnglish.___________________________________________________________________________________41．（5分）图示作文：仔细观察图片，展开合理想象，然后写一篇短文。提示词：accident，hurtone'sleg，take…tothehospital，visit要求：（1）词数：80—100之间。（2）字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。

2024年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析题号1234567891011答案BCAACBBABCC题号121314151617181920答案ACBACBABC一、Multiplechoice.ChoosethebestanswerfromA，BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.1．（1分）—Shenzhou﹣18withthreeastronautswassentuponApril25th，2024.It'ssuch__________excitingevent.—Yes.Andtheastronautsareourheroes.Iwanttobe_______usefulpersonlikethem.（）A．a，an B．an，a C．a，the【解答】根据题干可知发射载有三名宇航员的神舟十八号是一个激动人心的事件，此处表示泛指，且exciting（令人兴奋的）首字母e发元音音素，则第一空填写an。其次根据题干可知我想成为像三名宇航员一样有用的人，此处也表示泛指，useful（有用的）首字母u发辅音音素，则第二空填写a。故选：B。2．（1分）Itmakesme_______towatchNationalWomen'sVolleyballTeam'smatches.（）A．feelexciting B．tofeelexcited C．feelexcited【解答】feelexciting感觉令人兴奋的；tofeelexcited感到兴奋的，动词不定式；feelexcited感到兴奋的。makesbdosth"让某人做某事"固定搭配，填动词原形作宾补。B不正确。形容某人感到兴奋用ed形容词excited。A不正确。故选：C。3．（1分）Whilewe_______anEnglishsong，somevisitorscameintoourclassroom.（）A．weresinging B．sang C．aresinging【解答】weresinging正在唱歌，是过去进行时；sang唱歌，是过去式；aresinging正在唱歌，是现在进行时。根据Whilewe…anEnglishsong，somevisitorscameintoourclassroom.（当我们……时，一些访客走进了我们的教室。）可知，此处是说"当我们正在唱英语歌时，一些访客走进了我们的教室。"While（当……的时候）跟过去进行时连用。故选：A。4．（1分）—Lucy，whereisMr.Wang？—He_______Beijingtoattendameeting.（）A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．hasbeenin【解答】hasgoneto去了某地，未回；hasbeento去过某地，已回；hasbeenin在某地。根据Lucy，whereisMr.Wang？（露西，王先生在哪里？）可知，此处是说"他去北京参加会议了。"去了北京未回可知，应该用hasgoneto。故选：A。5．（1分）Two_______dollarsisenough_________thebike，butIcan'taffordit.（）A．hundreds，tobuy B．hundreds，buy C．hundred，tobuy【解答】hundred百，buy买。hundred与具体数字连用时，表示一个具体的数目，不要复数形式，根据空格前的two可知第一个空格填hundred；第二个空格填tobuy，作结果状语。故选：C。6．（1分）—MustIanswerthisquestioninEnglish？—No，you_______.（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．can't【解答】A不能，指禁止做某事。B不必。C不能、不会，指某人从能力上不能做某事。根据题干中No（不）可知说话人不必用英语回答这个问题，则此处应用needn't。注意情态动词must引导的一般疑问句的肯定回答还是用must，但否定回答应用don'thaveto或者needn't，不必。故选：B。7．（1分）Withthedevelopmentofthetechnology，nobodyknows_______theworldwillbelike.（）A．that B．what C．how【解答】that连词，无实义；what什么；how如何。根据Withthedevelopmentofthetechnology，nobodyknows...theworldwillbelike.（随着科技的发展，没有人知道世界会是……样子。）可知，应该是什么样子，用what引导宾语从句，做介词like的宾语。故选：B。8．（1分）—Thebookisworthreading.HowlongmayI_______it？—_______aweek.（）A．keep，For B．borrow，For C．lend，In【解答】keep保持，借；borrow借进；lend借出；For后加一段时间；In在……。根据Howlong（多久）可知，谓语动词必须用持续的，此处用keep，howlong提问的用"for+一段时间"回答。故选：A。9．（1分）TomhasbeeninShanghaiforfiveyears，sohecanspeak_______Chinese.（）A．afew B．alittle C．little【解答】afew一些，修饰可数名词复数；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据"TomhasbeeninShanghaiforfiveyears"（汤姆在上海已经五年了）可知，会说"一点"汉语，修饰不可数名词Chinese用alittle。故选：B。10．（1分）—LiLeiwonthefirstplace._______goodnewsitis!—Yes，we'reallhappyforhim.（）A．How B．Whata C．What【解答】本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句由what和how引导。what后面接名词，how后面接形容词，副词或全句，感叹句的主谓不倒装。常用句型是What+an/a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！；What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！How+主语+谓语+其他！本题感叹句的主语是it，主语前的词news（消息）是不可数名词，需要用what引导感叹句。故选：C。11．（1分）Hefound_______veryinterestingtovisitHarbininwinter.（）A．this B．that C．it【解答】A这个；B那个；C它。此处是it作形式宾语，find+it+形容词+todosth.表示"发现做某事是……"。故选：C。12．（1分）_______Jake_______hismotherlikespopsongs，andtheyoftensingtogether.（）A．Notonly，butalso B．Neither，nor C．Either，or【解答】A.不仅……而且，B.既不……也不，C.要么……要么，根据theyoftensingtogether.（他们经常一起唱。）可知不仅杰克而且他妈妈都喜欢流行歌曲。故选：A。13．（1分）LiLeiisthe______ofthethreeboys.Healwayshelpsus.（）A．friendly B．morefriendly C．mostfriendly【解答】friendly友好的，形容词原级；morefriendly更友好的，形容词比较级；mostfriendly最友好的，形容词最高级。根据ofthethreeboys"三个男孩中"可知，三者以上比较用最高级themostfriendly。故选：C。14．（1分）—Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor，Daming？—______I'mbusycooking.（）A．Yes，sure. B．Sorry，Ican't. C．Yes，please.【解答】Yes，sure.是的，当然；Sorry，Ican't.对不起，我不能；Yes，please.是的，请。根据Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor，Daming？（大明，你能打扫一下地板吗？）和I'mbusycooking.（我正忙于做饭。）可知，要回答"对不起，我不能"，其它选项语意不通。故选：B。15．（1分）—Theoldmanneverfeelslonely，______？—No，becausehehasmanyfriends.（）A．doeshe B．won'the C．doesn'the【解答】题干是反意疑问句，陈述句部分是一个否定句（never永不），时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，feel是行为动词，因此简短问句部分需使用肯定形式，并借助于助动词does，主语用he代替theoldman。故选：A。16．（1分）Don't______rubbisheverywhere.It'severyone'sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.（）A．putaway B．takeaway C．throwaway【解答】putaway收好；takeaway带走；throwaway扔掉。根据It'severyone'sdutytoprotecttheenvironment（保护环境是每个人的责任），可知此处是不要到处扔垃圾。故选：C。17．（1分）Wemustgetupat7：00tomorrowmorning______we'llbelateforthetrain.（）A．and B．or C．but【解答】and和，并且；or或者，否则；but但是。根据Wemustgetupat7：00tomorrowmorning...we'llbelateforthetrain.（明天早上我们必须7点起床我们就赶不上火车了。）可知，我们必须在明天早上7点起床，否则我们就赶不上火车了，因此选or符合题意。故选：B。18．（1分）Hainanisfamous______itsbeautifulbeaches.Manytouristsvisititeveryyear.（）A．for B．to C．as【解答】befamousfor以……而著名，to为了，befamousas作为……而出名，结合句意，可知海南以其美丽的海滩而闻名。故选：A。19．（1分）TraditionalChinesemedicineworks______.Moreandmorepeoplebelieveit.（）A．good B．well C．badly【解答】good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；badly坏地，副词。根据Moreandmorepeoplebelieveit.（越来越多的人相信它。）可知，传统中医很有效，排除C项；空格部分修饰动词，因此选副词well。故选：B。20．（1分）Youshouldbecarefulwhenyouseethesign.（）A． B． C．【解答】A禁止停车，B禁止左转，C是危险的标志，提醒驾驶员小心驾驶。根据题干可知当看见C的标志时，应该小心。故选：C。二、Clozetest.Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.21．（15分）Afterthewintervacation，Ihadtomovetoanewcitywithmyparents.Onthefirstdaytomynewschool，itwascoldand（1）B.Iwaswalkingaloneslowly（2）Aworryingaboutsomethinginmynewschool.Itwasearlyandthereweren'tmanypeopleontheroad.（3）C，agirlwhowasridingabikeinthesnowfelldown.Shewas（4）Ahardtostandupbutfellagain.（5）Cthinking，Iwentovertohelpherquickly.Shesaid"thankyou"witha（6）Bandthenleft.Hersmilewarmedmealot.AfterIgottoschool，theteacherledmetotheclassroomand（7）Bmetotheclass.Thenheaskedmeto（8）Adownbesideagirl.Ifeltso（9）CthatIdidn'tdare（敢）tolookather.Soonthefirstclass，English，started.Theirtextbookswere（10）Afromthoseinmyoldschool.AsIwas（11）Cwhattodo，anEnglishbookappearedinfrontofme."Let's（12）Bit，"thegirlbesidemesaid."Hi，I'mCarrie，"Ilookedup.To（13）Csurprise，itwasthegirlIhelpedthismorning.From（14）Aon，webecamegoodfriends.FromthatIlearned：tohelp（15）Bisactuallytohelpourselves!（1）A.cloudyB.snowyC.rainy（2）A.andB.soC.because（3）A.FirstlyB.FinallyC.Suddenly（4）A.tryingB.startingC.getting（5）A.WithB.AboutC.Without（6）A.cryB.smileC.laugh（7）A.showedB.introducedC.carried（8）A.sitB.fallC.turn（9）A.happyB.excitedC.nervous（10）A.differentB.difficultC.same（11）A.doingB.dreamingC.wondering（12）A.singB.shareC.dance（13）A.herB.hisC.my（14）A.thenB.todayC.now（15）A.anotherB.othersC.theother【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我去新学校的第一天，天气很冷，还下着雪。A.多云的；B.下雪的；C.下雨的。根据agirlwhowasridingabikeinthesnowfelldown（一个在雪地里骑自行车的女孩摔倒了）可知，天气很冷，还下着雪。故选B。（2）考查连词。句意：我独自慢慢地走着，并且担心着新学校里的一些事情。A.并且；B.所以；C.因为。根据Iwaswalkingaloneslowly...worryingaboutsomethinginmynewschool（我独自慢慢地走着，担心着新学校里的一些事情）可知，我独自慢慢地走着，并且担心着新学校里的一些事情。故选A。（3）考查副词。句意：突然，一个在雪地里骑自行车的女孩摔倒了。A.首先；B.最后；C.突然。根据Iwaswalkingaloneslowly...worryingaboutsomethinginmynewschool（我独自慢慢地走着，担心着新学校里的一些事情）可知，突然，一个在雪地里骑自行车的女孩摔倒了。故选C。（4）考查动词的现在分词。句意：她试图站起来，但又摔倒了。A.尝试；B.开始；C.获得。根据agirlwhowasridingabikeinthesnowfelldown（一个在雪地里骑自行车的女孩摔倒了）可知，她试图站起来，但又摔倒了。故选A。（5）考查介词。句意：我想都没想，迅速走过去帮助她。A.和；B.关于；C.没有。根据Iwentovertohelpherquickly（迅速走过去帮助她）可知，我想都没想。故选C。（6）考查名词。句意：她微笑着说了声"谢谢"，然后离开了。A.哭；B.微笑；C.大笑。根据Hersmilewarmedmealot.（她的微笑让我温暖了许多.）可知，她微笑着说了声"谢谢"，然后离开了。故选B。（7）考查动词。句意：我到学校后，老师把我带到教室，向全班介绍我。A.展示；B.介绍；C.携带。根据Onthefirstdaytomynewschool（我去新学校的第一天）可知，老师把我带到教室，向全班介绍我。故选B。（8）考查动词。句意：然后他让我在一个女孩旁边坐下。A.坐；B.落；C.转。根据Soonthefirstclass，English，started（很快第一节课，英语，开始了）可知，然后他让我在一个女孩旁边坐下。故选A。（9）考查形容词。句意：我紧张得不敢看她。A.高兴的；B.兴奋的；C.紧张的。根据Ididn'tdare（敢）tolookather（我不敢看他）可知，我紧张得不敢看她。故选C。（10）考查形容词。句意：他们的课本和我以前学校的不一样。A.不同的；B.困难的；C.相同的。根据anEnglishbookappearedinfrontofme（一本英语书出现在我面前）可知，他们的课本和我以前学校的不一样。故选A。（11）考查动词的现在分词。句意：正当我想知道该做什么时，一本英语书出现在我面前。A.做；B.做梦；C.想知道。根据前文讲述"他们的课本和我以前学校的不一样"可知，正当我想知道该做什么时。故选C。（12）考查动词。句意："大家一起分享吧"我旁边的女生说。A.唱歌；B.分享；C.跳舞。根据anEnglishbookappearedinfrontofme（一本英语书出现在我面前）可知，"大家一起分享吧"我旁边的女生说。故选B。（13）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：令我吃惊的是，是我今天早上帮助的那个女孩。A.她的；B.他的；C.我的。根据itwasthegirlIhelpedthismorning（是我今天早上帮助的那个女孩）可知，令我吃惊的是。故选C。（14）考查副词。句意：从那时起，我们成了好朋友。A.然后，那时；B.今天；C.现在。fromthenon"从那时起"。故选A。（15）考查代词。句意：从中我明白了：帮助别人实际上就是帮助我们自己！A.另一，后跟可数名词单数；B.其他的，等于other加名词；C.特指其他的，后跟名词。根据句子和help，可知这里为others等于otherpeople。故选B。三、Vocabulary.Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthewordsgiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.22．（1分）Weenjoyedourselves（our）atZhaolinParklastSunday.【解答】根据题意，此处是玩得开心，短语enjoyoneself玩得开心，主语是we，our我们的，是形容词性物主代词，此处用反身代词，ourselves（我们自己）。故答案为：ourselves。23．（1分）Hefelloffhisbikeyesterday，butluckily（luck），hewasn'thurt.Hewouldn'tridesofast.【解答】根据提示和语境，可知用副词作状语，修饰句子"hewasn'thurt"（他没有受伤。）luck幸运，名词，它的副词是luckily。故填：luckily。24．（1分）It'simpolite（polite）totalkloudlyinpublicplaces.【解答】根据语境，可知句子是"it's+adj+todosth"结构，结合空后talkloudlyinpublic（在公共场合大声说话），空处需用形容词impolite"不礼貌的"作表语，因为在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。故填：impolite。25．（1分）Lastwinterholiday，wemetsomeGermans（German）inHarbin.TheylikedHarbinsomuch.【解答】根据题干可知我们在哈尔滨遇到了一些德国人，其中German德国人，可数名词。some一些，后跟可数名词复数或者不可数名词，则此处应填写German的复数形式，即Germans。故填：Germans。26．（1分）ChatGPTisoneofthemostamazinginventions（invent）.Ithinkitwillchangetheworld.【解答】根据题干可知ChatGPT是最令人惊奇的发明之一，划线处缺一个名词，invent发明，动词，其名词是invention，可数名词。oneof……之一，后跟名词复数形式，则此处填写invention的复数，即inventions。故填：inventions。27．（1分）—Peter，themusicsoundstoonoisy（noise）.Pleaseturnitdown.—Sorry，I'lldoitatonce.【解答】根据谓语动词sounds（听起来）和提示，可知音乐听起来太吵了，用形容词作表语，noise噪音，名词，它的形容词是noisy。故填：noisy。28．（1分）Threefifths（five）ofthestudentsinourclasslikeplayingbasketball.【解答】five五，序数词是fifth。分析句子结构和句意可知题干考查的是分数的表达方法。分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式，因此空格处填fifths。故答案为：fifths。29．（1分）Itisreportedthat30minutes'（minute）walkeverydayishealthyenough.【解答】minute分钟，30后跟名词复数，修饰名词walk（散步），应该用名词所有格。故填：minutes'。30．（1分）Theteachertoldusthattheearthtravels（travel）aroundthesun.【解答】travel旅行，转。是动词原形。根据Theteachertoldusthattheearth…aroundthesun.（老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳……。）可知，此处是说"老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。"地球绕着太阳转是一个客观真理，时态不受主句的影响，这里主语是theearth（地球），所以动词用travels。故填：travels。31．（1分）TheOlympicGamesinPariswillbeheld（hold）onJuly26th，2024.【解答】hold举行，是动词原形。根据TheOlympicGames（奥运会）是动作的承受者可知，应该用被动语态。根据will可知，是一般将来时，所以此处应该用一般将来时的被动语态willbe+过去分词。hold的过去分词是held。故填：held。四、Communication.（A）ChoosethebestchoicefromAtoFtofinishthedialogue.Youhaveonemoreanswer.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.32．（10分）（LinHaimetWangWeionhiswaytoameeting.）A：Hi，WangWei.Longtimenosee.（1）DB：Notbad，butmayIknowyourname，please？A：I'mLinHai.We'reoldclassmates!（2）CB：Letmesee.Oh，you'reLinHai.（3）AButnowyouaretallandstrong.A：Yes，you'reright.B：（4）FA：That'strue.ButIhavetowearglassesnow，becauseIoftenworkonthecomputer.B：Oh，Isee.（5）BLet'shavedinnertogether.A：It'ssoniceofyou，butIhaveameetingthisevening.B：That'sapity.I'llcallyoulater.A：Allright.Here'smycard.Seeyou.B：Seeyou.A.Youusedtobeshortandheavy.B.Areyoufreethisevening？C.Don'tyourememberme？D.How'sitgoingnow？E.Youhavechangedalot.F.Irememberyoudidn'tusetowearglasses.【解答】（1）根据Notbad，butmayIknowyourname，please？（还不错，但我能知道你的名字吗？）可知，此处是问"现在过得怎么样？"故选：D。（2）根据Letmesee.Oh，you'reLinHai.（让我想想。哦，你是林海。）可知，此处是问"难道你不记得我了？"故选：C。（3）根据Butnowyouaretallandstrong.（但现在你又高又壮。）可知，此处是说"你过去又矮又胖。"故选：A。（4）根据That'strue.ButIhavetowearglassesnow，becauseIoftenworkonthecomputer.（那是真的。但我现在必须戴眼镜，因为我经常在电脑上工作。）可知，此处是说"我记得你过去不戴眼镜。"故选：F。（5）根据Let'shavedinnertogether.（我们一起吃晚饭吧。）可知，此处是问"今晚你有空吗？"故选：B。（B）Completethedialoguewithproperwordsorsentences.（PaulfromAmericawantstovisittheIceandSnowWorld，buthedoesn'tknowtheway.）33．（10分）A：Excuseme，（1）couldyoutellmewhichisthewaytotheIceandSnowWorld？B：Sorry，I'mnewhere，too.Youcanaskthevolunteerthere.Hemayknowtheway.A：（2）Thankyouallthesame.（Paulcomestothevolunteer.）C：（3）CanIhelpyou，sir？A：Yes.Idon'tknowwheretheIceandSnowWorldis.Couldyoupleasegivemeahand？C：Sure，it'salittlefarfromhere，andIthinkyou'dbettertakethesubway.A：OK.But（4）whichbusshouldItake？C：YoucantakeNo.2Subway.Itcantakeyouthere.A：Isee.Thanksalot.C：（5）You'rewelcome.【解答】（1）根据Excuseme，（打扰了，）及Sorry，I'mnewhere，too.Youcanaskthevolunteerthere.Hemayknowtheway.（对不起，我也是新来的。你可以问那里的志愿者。）可知，此处是询问对方应该怎么去冰雪世界。故填couldyoutellmewhichisthewayto