辽宁省辽阳市第七高级中学2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析

辽宁省辽阳市第七高级中学2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Hi,Jay,whydoyoulooksoupset?—Well,Iam

todayandIhavebroken4cupssofar.A.allthumbs

B.allears

C.all

D.alllegs参考答案：A2.Theteachertoldusthatlight

fasterthansound．A．traveled

B．hadtraveled

C．istraveling

D．travels参考答案：D3.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Oh,excellent.It'sworth________asecondtime.A．toread B．toberead

C．reading

D．beingread参考答案：C解析考查非谓语动词。句意：——你认为这本书如何？——噢！太好了。值得再看一次。4.-I'mafraidIcan'tfindthekeytothecar.

-____,mydear.I'llwaitforyou.

A.

Comeon

B.Allright

C.Itisuptoyou

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：D5.

Somemodernteachingequipmentaswellashundredsofcomputers_______totenHopeSchoolsinSouthChina.

A.weresent

B.wassent

C.hassent

D.hadbeensent参考答案：B6.________ontenyearsofobservationandstudy，thetheoryshowsthateveryonedreamsevernight，whethertheyrealizeitornot.A．Basing

B．BasedC．Beingbased

D．Havingbased参考答案：B[考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：基于十年的观察和研究，这项理论表明，每个人每晚都做梦，不管他们是否意识到这一点。thetheory与base之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。]7.Thisbeer,when____withorangejuice,willtastebetter.Howabouthavingatry?A.mixed

B.mixing

C.mix

D.ismixed参考答案：A8.—Ihaveneverfoundabetterposition.—____.A.Toobad

B.Goodluck

C.Don’tworry,please

D.Congratulations参考答案：D9.You'llfindthismapofgreat

inhelpingyoutogetaroundLondon.A.price

B.cost

C.value D.usefulness参考答案：C10.Sally,pleasemakesure_____thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.

A.foryoutoturnoff

B.tohaveturnedoff

C.thatyouwillturnoff

D.youturnoff参考答案：D略11..Thisisthefirsttimethestudents________toHydePark.A．havegone

B．havebeengone

C.havebeengoing

Darebeinggone参考答案：A略12.Itwassocoldthathekeptthefire_______allnight.A.toburn

B.burn

C.burning

D.burned参考答案：C13.Takeyourtime----it'sjust_____shortdistancefromhereto_____restaurant.A.不填；the B.a;the C.the;a D.不填；a参考答案：B14.Hecouldn'tfindhisumbrella．He

it．

A．wouldhavelost

B．maylose

C．mayhavelost

D．shouldlose参考答案：C15.___we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.AIf

BWhether

CWhat

DWhich参考答案：B16.Pleasedon’tbetoohardonherwork,______,shehastriedherbest.A.Afterall

B.Aboveall

C.Atall

D.Inall参考答案：A17.—Whatdidheaskyou?

—Hewantedtoknow______.A.whatwereyouworryingabout

B.ifthissentencecanbeturnedintopassivevoiceC.howeverythingisgettingon

D.whattheywenttherefor参考答案：D略18.Zhengsaysthatthemostdangerousthingaboutacreditcardis____apersonisn'talwaysawareofthefact____he'sspendingmoney.A.that;that

B.what;that

C.that;what

D.what;which

参考答案：A略19.Mr.Whitearealwayswillingtohelppeople

hethinksareintrouble.A.whom B.whose C.when D.who参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Everycountryhasitsownculture.Eventhougheachcountryusesdoors.Doorsmanyhave_

36__functionsandpurposeswhichleadto___37_

differences.WhenIfirstcametoAmerica,Inoticedthatapublicbuildinghadtwodifferent__38___andtheyhaddistinct(不同的)functions.Youhavetopushthedoorwiththeword“PUSH”togooutofthebuildingandtopullthedoorwiththeword“PULL”to_

39____thebuilding.Thiswasnewtome,becauseweusethe___40__doorinsouthKorea.ForquiteafewtimesIfailedtogooutofashoppingcentreandwasembarrassed.Thewayofusingschoolbusdoorswasalso____41__tome.Iusedtotaketheschoolbustoclasses.Theschooldecidedthatwhenthedriveropenedboththefrontandbackdoors,___42

_whoweregettingoffthebusshouldgetofffirst,andstudentswhoweregettingonshouldgeton__

43_

.InSouthKorea,wedonotneedtowaitforpeopletogetoff.Onemorning,Ihurriedtothebus,andwhenthebusdoorsopened,I___44____triedtogetontheschoolbusthroughthefrontdoor.Allthestudentsaroundlookedatme,Iwastotally_

45

_,andmyfacewentred.36.A.different

B.important

C.practical

D.unusual37.A.national

B.embarrassing

C.cultural

D.amazing38.A.exits

B.entrances

C.signs

D.doors39.A.enter

B.leave

C.open

D.close40.A.main

B.same

C.front

D.back41.A.annoying

B.hard

C.satisfying

D.strange42.A.parents

B.students

C.teachers

D.drivers43.A.sooner

B.later

C.faster

D.earlier44.A.politely

B.patiently

C.unconsciously

D.slowly45.A.embarrassed

B.annoyed

C.unsatisfied

D.excited参考答案：CCCAB

DBBCA

21.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。Firecanhelppeopleinmanyways.

Firecanheatwater,(21)____yourhouse,givelightandcookfood.Butfirecanburnthingstoo.Nobodyknows(22)____peoplebegantousefire.OnestoryfromAustraliatellsaboutamanaverylongtimeago.He(23)____thesunbyaropeandbroughtfiredown.

Todaypeopleknowhowto(24)____afirewithmatches.Childrensometimesliketoplaywiththem.Butmatchescanbevery(25)____.

Firekillspeopleeveryyear.Soyoumustbecareful(26)____matches.Youshouldalsolearnto(27)____fires.Firesneedoxygen（氧气）.Withoutoxygentheydie.Thereis(28)____intheair.Coverafirewithwater,sand,or(29)____,withyourcoatorablanket.Thiskeepstheairfromafireandkillsit.

Becarefulwithfire,anditwillhelpyou.Becarelesswithfire,anditmight(30)____you.

21.

A.brighten

B.warm

C.beautify

D.lighten

22.

A.where

B.when

C.what

D.how

23.

A.watched

B.gotupto

C.wentupto

D.discovered

24.

A.set

B.make

C.cause

D.catch

25.

A.dangerous

B.bright

C.unusual

D.common

26.

A.about

B.to

C.on

D.after

27.

A.layout

B.putout

C.putaway

D.doawaywith

28.

A.fire

B.moisture（湿气）C.oxygen

D.substance

29.

A.ingeneral

B.inparticular

C.inahurry

D.inanemergency（紧急）

30.

A.stop

B.hurt

C.destroy

D.hit参考答案：21-25BDCBA

26-30ABCDB三、阅读理解22. Asksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostcertainlymentionrecycling.Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse.However,beingforcedtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed.Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatover-consumptioninthegreenestwaypossible,butitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotneedtobringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace. Thetotalamountofpackaging(包装)increasedby12%between2010and2015.Itnowmakesupathirdofatypicalhousehold'swasteintheUK.Inmanysupermarketsnowadaysfooditemsarepackagedtwicewithplasticandcardboard. Toomuchpackagingisdoingseriousdamagetotheenvironment.TheUK,forexample,isrunningoutofitforcarryingthisunnecessarywaste.Ifsuchpackagingisburnt,itgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect.Recyclinghelps,buttheprocessitselfusesenergy.Thesolutionisnottoproducesuchitemsinthefirstplace.Foodwasteisaseriousproblem,too.Toomanysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneed.However,afewofthemarecomingroundtotheideathatthiscannotcontinue,encouragingcustomerstoreusetheirplasticbags,forexample. Butthisisnotjustaboutsupermarkets.Itisaboutallofus.Wehavelearnedtoassociatepackagingwithquality.Wehavelearnedtothinkthatsomethingunpackagedisofpoorquality.Thisisespeciallytrueoffood.Butitalsoappliestoawiderangeofconsumerproducts,whichoftenhavefarmorepackagingthannecessary. Therearesignsofhope.Asmoreofusrecycle,wearebeginningtorealisejusthowmuchunnecessarymaterialwearecollecting.Weneedtofacethewastefulnessofourconsumerculture,butwehaveamountaintoclimb.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"over-consumption"referto? A.Usingtoomuchpackaging B.Recyclingtoomanywastes C.Makingmoreproductsthannecessary D.Havingmorematerialthanisneeded33.TheauthorusesfiguresinParagraph2toshow

. A.thetendencyofcuttinghouseholdwaste B.thefactofpackagingoveruse C.therapidgrowthofsupermarkets D.theincreaseofpackagingrecycling34.Accordingtothetext,recycling

. A.helpscontrolthegreenhouseeffect B.meansburningpackagingforenergy C.isthesolutiontogasshortage D.leadstoawasteofland35.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4? A.Unpackagedproductsareofbadquality B.Supermarketscaremoreaboutpackaging C.Otherproductsarebetterpackagedthanfood D.Itisimpropertojudgequalitybypackaging参考答案：32-35DBAD23.Parentscancutthechancesoftheirchildrengettingfatsimplybykeepingthemlongerattable.Justthreeminutesextraatafamilymealtimecouldhelppreventchildobesity.Researchfoundthatamongpoorfamilies,theextraminutesatmealtimesmadegreatimprovementofanormalweightfortheyouth.Thefactorsarelikelytobecommunicationandtheimportanceofascheduledmealtime.DrBarbaraFiesesaid,“Children,whosefamilieshavea20-minutemealoverfourtimesaweek,weighlessthankidswholeavethetableafter15to17minutes.Overtime,thoseextraminutespermealaddupandbecomereallypowerful.”Theresearchersstudied200familymealtimes,testingtheeffectsoffactorsandmealtimebehavioroffamilieswithchildreninprimaryschool.Theyfoundthatfamilies,whosaidthatsharedmealtimeswereanimportantpartoffamilylifeandhadspecialmeaningforthem,werelesslikelytohaveanobesechild.Similarly,families,whotalkedmoretogetherandinteractedmorepositivelyduringthemeal,weremorelikelytohavehealthy-weightchildren.Teachinglow-incomefamilieshowtomakethemostoffamilymealtimeswasawiseidea.DrFiesesaid,“Thisissomethingwecantargetandteach.”Sheadded,“It’salsoimportanttorecognizetheincreasingdifferencesoffamiliesandtheirsometimescomplexlivingarrangementsthatmaychallengetheirabilitiestoplanaheadandarrangeasingletimetocommunicatewitheachother.”FamiliesinpoorerUSneighborhoodsfacedalotofproblems,includingpooraccesstohealthyfood.Butevenso,regularhighqualityfamilymealtimesmadeadifferencetothechildren’sweight.DrFiesesaid,“Threetofourextraminutespermealwillmakeahealthyweightmorepossible.”12.Accordingtothepassage,tohaveahealthy-weightchild,parentsshould________.A.limitthefoodforeachmeal

B.increasetheireatingtimeC.shortenthemealtime

D.makethemeathealthyfood13.Howmuchtimeisreasonableforonemealaccordingtothepassage?A.About15minutes.

B.About17minutes.C.About20minutes.

D.About30minutes.14.Whydoesalongermealtimemakeadifferencetoanormalweight?A.