初中英语形容词和副词精讲精练课件

形容词与副词形容词与副词1Let’ssee:

aredhatanoldmananexcitingfilmanew

Americancar形容词一般修饰名词，并放在其前面。Let’ssee:aredhat形容词一般修饰名词2形容词放在be动词/系动词后面Thephotois

beautiful.Themeetingisveryimportant.Thenewssounds

exciting.Ifeeltired.形容词放在be动词/系动词后面Thephotoisbe3副词修饰动词、形容词、副词---Hewrites

carefully.Shegetsup

early.Heisvery

tall.副词修饰动词、形容词、副词---Hewritescare4Comparethefollowing

Heworkshard.Itishardwork.Herunsfast.It’safasttrain.Hegetsuplate.Itislatenow.adjadjadjadv.adv.adv.ComparethefollowingHeworks5形容词作宾语补足语Thenewsmade

us

sad.Wefound

theboy

clever.Youshouldkeep

youreyes

closed.形容词放在不定代词后面Ihavesomething

delicioustoeat.Doyouhaveanything

interestingtotellus?形容词作宾语补足语Thenewsmadeussad.6总结：1.连系动词+____________.2.修饰名词用____________,放在名词________.3.修饰复合不定代词用________,放在复合不定代词______.4.keepsth+____________.5.makesth+___________.6.修饰行为动词用________.常放在行为动词的后面，有时也可放在行为动词前。7.修饰形容词或副词要用________.放在形容词或副词前。8.enough修饰形容词或副词，enough放在形容词或副词________.9.放在句首，修饰整个句子要用_________.形容词形容词前面形容词后面形容词形容词副词副词后面副词总结：形容词形容词前面形容词后面形容词形容词副词副词后面副词

be(am/is/are/was/were),look(看上去)，sound(听上去)，smell（闻上去)，taste（尝起来）feel（感觉)，become（变得）get(变得)，turn(变)，seem（好像）记住常见连系动词记住常见连系动词Choosethebestanswer1.Themusicsounds___________.(beautiful/beautifully)2.Sheisa___________girl.(careful/carefully)3.Ihave____________________totellyou.(importantsomething/somethingimportant)4.Wemustkeepourclassroom__________.(quiet/quietly)5.Wemusttryourbesttomakeourcity______________.(beautiful/beautifully)6.ShespeaksEnglish____________.(good/well)7.Englishis___________usedintheworld.(wide/widely)8.I__________don’tknowwhoheis.(real/really)9.I’m__________sorryI’mlate.(terrible/terribly)10.Theboyis______________togotoschool.(enoughold/oldenough)11.__________,shestillgotthefirstprize.(Lucky/Luckily)12.I__________playthegamesonthecomputer.(alsocan/canalsobeautifulcarefulsomethingimportantquietbeautifulwellwidelyreallyterriblyoldenoughLuckilycanalsoChoosethebestanswerbeautifu易错题：1.Thegirllooked___________.(angry)2.Thegirllooked___________atme.(angry)3.Shespeaksa__________English.(good)4.ShespeaksEnglish__________.(good)5.Thefishtasted_______.Throwitawayatonce.A.niceB.nicelyC.badD.badly6.Maryfelt_______togotoschool.A.enoughgoodB.goodenoughC.enoughwellD.wellenough7.Takeit_______,littleboy!It’s_______enoughforyoutodothat.A.easy,easyB.easily,easilyC.easy,easilyD.easily,easy8.Mr.Liisagoodteacher.(改为感叹句）_________________Mr.Liteaches!angryangrilygoodwellCDAHowwell易错题：angryangrilygoodwellCDAHow

1.形容词和副词同形如：early---earlylate-----latefast---fasthigh---highmuch---muchstraight---straight2.不规则变化：good---well3.形容词+ly构成副词：A.直接+ly:如quick---quickly,wonderful---wonderfullyB.以y结尾，去y变i,加ly:如easy---easily,happy---happilyC.以le结尾，去e,加y:如terrible---terribly,gentle---gentlypossible---possibly注意:(1)true---truly(2)其它以e结尾的，直接+ly:如：polite---politely,complete---completely总结：形容词转化为副词1.形容词和副词同形如：early---early写出下列形容词的副词形式fast___________2.hard___________3.quick__________4.easy___________5.early__________6.much__________7.good__________8.careful__________9.lucky__________10.straight_________11.real__________12.late________13.terrible________14.possible_________15.true________16.complete____________fasthardquicklyeasilyearlymuchwellcarefullyluckilystraightreallylateterriblypossiblytrulycompletely写出下列形容词的副词形式fasthardquicklyeas总结：形容词、副词的比较级和最高级构成1.单音节结尾的，通常加如：fast---strong---注意：A.以e结尾的，加如：nice---safe---B.以重读闭音节且最后一个辅音结尾的，

如：big-hot-fat-thin-sad-red-2.双音节结尾的通常加如：often---active---

er/est:faster---fasteststronger---strongestr/st:nicer---nicestsafer---safest双写最后一个辅音字母，然后加er/est:bigger-biggesthotter-hottestfatter-fattestthinner-thinnestsadder-saddestredder-reddestmore/most:moreoften---mostoftenmoreactive---mostactive总结：形容词、副词的比较级和最高级构成er/est:fast形容词的比较级和最高级的构成直加er/est以字母e结尾只加r/st以辅音字母y结尾,把y改为i再加er/est重读闭音节结尾，要双写最后的辅音。easyearlydrydirtyheavyhungryangryemptyhealthyluckynoisybighotredsadwetthin形容词的比较级和最高级的构成直加er/esteasy14副词的比较级和最高级直加er/est多音节—ly,加more/most在前面fasthighhardearlylate如：slowlycarefullyquicklystrongly副词的比较级和最高级直加er/estfast15不规则变化worsebettermoreolder/elderfarther/furtherbestworstmostoldest/eldestfarthest/furthest不规则变化worsebettermoreolder/eld16写出下列形容词或副词比较级和最高级1.fast___________________2.thick__________________3.strong________________4.safe__________________5.big___________________6.fat____________________7.thin___________________8.red___________________9.often__________________10.active_________________11.clever________________12.happy_________________13.funny________________14.easy__________________15.early_________________16.easily__________________17.quickly_______________18.difficult_________________19.good/well_____________20.many/much_____________21.little_________________22.far______________________________23.ill/bad________________24.badly__________________-er-er-er-ger-ner-r-ter-der-er-ier-ier-ier-iest-ier-iest-est-iest-iest-est-est-est-st-gest-test-nest-destmore-more-more-more-moremore-most-most-most-most-most-betterbestmostlessleastworseworstworseworstfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest写出下列形容词或副词比较级和最高级-er-er-er-ger形容词原级的常用句型Tomisas

tallasMike.

as+形容词原形+asThereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasyours.

Tomisthreetimesas

oldasMike.形容词原级的常用句型TomisastallasMi18

否定notas+形容词原形+as“和…不一样”或notso+形容词原形+as

“不及／不如…TomisnotastallasMike.TomisnotsotallasMike.

否定notas+形容词原形+asTomi19Thistruckisbigenoughtocarry5tons.

so+形容词原级+that丛句

such+名词＋that丛句Heissobigthathecan’tentertheroomby

thedoor.…too+原级+todosth.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.

形容词原级+enoughtodosth.

Thistruckisbigenoughtoca20

比较级+than…

形容词比较级的常用句型Thisbridgeislongerthanthatone.

Ourschoolislargerthantheirs.

比较级+than…形容词比较级的常用句型Thisb21表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Whichis+比较级，…or…?”

表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than…”Whichislonger,thisoneorthat?Thisparkislessbeautifulthanthatone.

表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Whichis+比较级，…o22“The+比较级…，the+比较级…”“…比较级+and+比较级…”Thesmallerthehouseis,thelessitwillcostustheheat.

Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.

“The+比较级…，the+比较级…”23…oneofthe+最高级+名词复数形容词最高级的常用句型…最高级+of(in)…Thisis/wasthe最高级+名词+that定语从句LuXunisoneof

thegreatestwriterslastcentury.

ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveseentheseyears.

Ofallthemoviestars,IthinkZhangZiyiisthebest.

…oneofthe+最高级+名词复数形容词最高级的常用句24Exercise:我们必须小心。Wemustbe______.当他们到家时，天正下着雨。Whentheygothome,itrained______.这些问题很难回答。It’s________toanswerthequestions.别说那么快。好大的风！Whata_____winditis!How_______thewindblows!carefulheavilydifficultstrongstronglyExercise:我们必须小心。Wemustbe___25比较级与最高级Therulerislong.Therulerislongerthanthatone.Theruleristhelongest

ofall.Herunsfast.Herunsfaster

thanTom.Herunsfastest

inhisclass.比较级与最高级Therulerislong.26总结：句中有than,用____________.2.选择疑问句中（两者选择），用_____________.3.____________,___________+形容词或副词的比较级。4.句中有表示范围的介词短语,如inourclass,ofthethree(four),ofall…,among…要用___________,形容词最高级前要加_________.5.选择疑问句中(三者或以上之间比较)，要用___________6.oneofthe+_______________+名词复数7.thesecond/third+______________.（表示“第二/三大…..）8.as+（形容词/副词）__________+asnotas/so+形容词/副词_________+as9.越来越…：___________+and+___________10.越…越…：the+___________,the+__________比较级比较级much/farstill/even最高级the最高级形容词最高级形容词最高级原级原级比较级比较级比较级比较级总结：比较级比较级much/farstill/even最高级Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords

1.Heis____________thanI.(tall)2.Whichis_________tothesun,theearthorthemoon?(close)3.Tomdidtheworkbadly,ButJackdideven__________.(bad)4.Heis_____________inourclass.(clever)5.Maryis__________________girlofthethree.(beautiful)6.Ofallthestudents,Tomworks__________.(hard)7.Whichis____________,thesun,theearthorthemoon?(big)8.Theparkisoneofthe_________parksinShanghai.(good)9.TheChangjiangRiveristhethird__________riverintheworld.(long)10.Tomrunsas___________asJack.(quick)11.ThesummerweatherinShanghaiwillbecome________and_________.(hot)12.Themoreyousmile,the________youwillfeelinyoureverydaylife.(happy)tallercloserworsethecleverestthemostbeautifulhardestthebiggestbestlongestquicklyhotterhotterhappierFillintheblankswiththepr汉译英北京和上海一样美.北京没有上海大.吉姆和汤姆一样高.他没有汤姆聪明.我们学校是你们学校的三倍.BeijingisasbeautifulasShanghai.BeijingisnotsobigasShanghai.JimisastallasTom.HeisnotascleverasTom.Ourachoolisthreetimesasbigasyours汉译英Beijingisasbeautifulas回答下列问题1.“越来越……”“越……,就越……”2.修饰形容词比较级的副词和短语有哪些?Heismuchtallerthanme.比较极+比较极the比较级+the比较级alotalittlefarevenstill回答下列问题比较极+比较极the比较级+the比较级alo注意的句型TonyisastallasTim.Shedoesn'twritesso/ascarefullyasLucy.Thedaygetslongerandlonger.Theharderyouwork,themoreyouwillget.注意的句型TonyisastallasTim.31

5.“moreorless”表示“差不多，或多或少”*Theproblemismoreorlesssolved.

这个问题差不多已经解决了。*Isitstraight?–Moreorless.

它直吗？–差不多吧。5.“moreorless”表示“差不多，或多或少326.可用much,still,alittle,even,far,threeyears等表示程度的状语来修饰比较级*SheismuchtallerthanMrs.Liu.*HeisthreeyearsolderthanI.*Thisproblemisalittlemoredifficultthantheotherone.6.可用much,still,alittle,eve333.IthinkChineseisnotas/sointerestingasEnglish.=IthinkChineseislessinterestingthanEnglish.4.Thecoatistoosmallformetowear.=Thecoatisnotlargeenoughformetowear.=ThecoatissosmallthatIcan’twearit.5.IprefermathstoEnglish.=IlikemathsbetterthanEnglish.

3.IthinkChineseisnotas/s341、Thebreadis____thanthesecakesA、VerydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious2.LinTaojumped____inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.further3.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed______A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiest4.whichis_____seasoninBeijing?A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

CCAD1、Thebreadis____thanthese351.IthinkYaomingthefamousbasketballplyer,willbe____newStarinNBAhotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest2.Inourcityit’s____inJuly,butitiseven____inAugust

hotterhottestB.hothotC.hotterhotD.hothotter3.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond______islandinchinalargeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest4.Anelephantis____thanatigerHeavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavierDDCD1.IthinkYaomingthefamous365.Ahorseis______thanadogmuchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavier

D.heavier6.Emmaalwaysmakesalotofmistakes.Sheis_____careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless7.Whichsubjectis_____,physicsorchemistry?interestingB.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.themostinteresting

CDC5.Ahorseis______thanado378.Heis___enoughtocarrytheheavyboxstrongB.strongerC.muchstronger.D.thestrongest

9.Lileioftentalks___butdoes_____soeveryonesaysheisagoodboyA.lessmoreB.fewmuch

C.morelittleD.littlemany10.Whenthefamoussingerstartedtosing,everyonebegantoshoutvery____loudlyB.loudC.heavilyD.high

AAA8.Heis___enoughtocarryt38Exercise:Jimisas______ashisbrother.tall

taller

tallest

thetallestOfallthestars,thesunis____totheearth.farthest

nearest

thefarthest

thenearestThe