山西省大同市天镇县米薪关镇中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省大同市天镇县米薪关镇中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Mr.Smith,_______ofthe_____speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tiring;bored

B.tired;bored C.tired;boring

D.tiring;boring参考答案：C略2.RecentlyIhaveboughtaniPadonthewebsiteof,_______thepriceisveryreasonable.A.which

B.whose

C.onwhich

D.ofwhich参考答案：D略3.．Theexpertsadvise_______ourarmy_______modernweapons.A．toequip;with

B．equipping;withC．toequip;for

D．equipping;for参考答案：B略4.________theincidenthavehappenedlastterm?

No,AttheverybeginningofthistermasmuchasIcouldremember.A.Should

B.Might

C.Must

D.Could参考答案：D略5.I’msorryIdidn’thearwhatyousaid.I________thepicture.A.amlookingat

B.lookedat

C.haslookedat

D.waslookingat参考答案：D6.Inordertoattractmorecustomers,manysupermarketsusuallyselltheirgoodsatagood________atweekends.A.benefit

B.discount

C.interest

D.cost参考答案：B略7.Recyclingwastesslowsdowntherate_____whichweuseuptheearth'sresources.A．in

B．of

C．with

D．at参考答案：D[句意：回收利用废物可以减缓我们消耗地球资源的速度。表示“以……的速度”时，rate常与介词at搭配。]8.Ifyoucomethisafternoon,we_____ameeting.A．Wouldhave

B.have

C.willhave

D.Has参考答案：C9.Stop________me！I’mnotachild!A．tomother

B．motheringC．support

D．tosupport参考答案：Bstopdoingsth.“停止正在做的事情”；stoptodosth.“停下手中的事情去干某事”。根据题意，此处的mother用作动词，意为“悉心照顾”，故首先可排除C、D两项，support支持，在此不符合句意。又因句意为“不要再这样悉心的照顾我了！我不是小孩子！”知，应选B项。10.Sincethemanhadnochoicebuttofightback,we’dbetter_________him.

A.forgive

B.ignore

C.forbid

D.forget参考答案：A11.Manypoolchildreninthecountrysidehaveneverdreamtof

forthemtostudyatWenchangMiddleSchool．A．beingachance

B．there’sachanceC．theretobeachance

D．therebeingachance参考答案：D

12.Whilecrossingthestreet,please_________forthecomingcars.

A.watchout

B.takecare

C.watchover

D.becareful参考答案：A13.Mattasked__________________.A.whatwashappenedtoBill

B.whatwasthematterwithBillC.whatthematterwaswithBill

D.howhappenedforBill参考答案：C14.Wealwayskeep________sparepaper,incasewerunout.A.toomuch

B.anumberof

C.plentyof

D.agoodmany参考答案：C15.WhatIneedis_____bookthatcontains_____ABCofoilpainting.A.a；不填

B.the;不填

C.the;an

D.a;the参考答案：D16.—Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?— .Ijustdoitforaliving.A．Ofcourse B．Notreally C．Wonderful D．Welldone参考答案：BD17.Listentothewind.We_____

terribleweather.A.haveB.aregoingtohaveC.willhaveD.havehad参考答案：B18.Bytheendoflastweek,we__________asatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem.A.havefound

B.willbefinding

C.hadfound

D.found参考答案：c略19.ProfessorZhangwhowasmade______directorofthedepartmentlastweekoncetoldmethatEnglishhadcomeinto______widespreadusebythelatterhalfofthe14thecentury.A.the;a

B.a;the

C./;the

D./;/参考答案：D二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Onceamancametoawiseman’shouseandsaid,“Ihavemanybadhabits.WhichoneofthemshouldI

36

first?”Thewisemansaid,“Nevertelllies

37

alwaysspeakthetruth.”Theman

38

todosoandwenthome.Atnightthemanwasabouttogoouttosteal.Beforesettingout,he

39

foramomentaboutthepromisehemadetothewiseman.“IfheasksmewhereIhavebeen,whatshallIsay?ShallIsayIwentout

40

?No,Icannotsaythat.ButnorcanI

41

.IfItellthetruth,everyonewillstart

42

meandcallmeathief.Iwouldbe

43

forstealing.”Sotheman

44

nottostealthatnight,andgaveupthis

45

habit.Nextday,he

46

todrinkwine.Whenhewasabouttodoso,hesaidtohimself.“WhatshallIsaytothewiseman

47

heasksmewhatIdidduringtheday?Icannottellalie.”Andsohegaveupthe

48

ofdrinkingwine.Inthis

49

,wheneverthemanthoughtofdoingsomethingbad,he

50

hispromisetotellthetruthatalltimes.

51

,hegaveupallhisbadhabitsandbecameavery

52

person.Tellingthetruthisaverygood

53

.Ifyoualwaysspeakthetruth,youcansaveyourselffromalotof

54

andbecomeapersonwhomeveryone

55

andfavors.Makeapromise:Ishallalwaysspeakthetruth.36.A.givein

B.joinin

C.setup

D.giveup37.A.so

B.but

C.and

D.however38.A.promised

B.persuaded

C.preferred

D.began39.A.played

B.drank

C.recognized

D.thought40.A.walking

B.stealing

C.studying

D.climbing41.A.move

B.say

C.lie

D.help42.A.hating

B.catching

C.killing

D.believing43.A.expected

B.hurt

C.ignored

D.punished44.A.asked

B.forgot

C.decided

D.pretended45.A.special

B.bad

C.unfair

D.funny46.A.went

B.wanted

C.learnt

D.stopped47.A.before

B.since

C.if

D.as48.A.idea

B.word

C.power

D.use49.A.base

B.block

C.place

D.way50.A.recognized

B.planned

C.remembered

D.broke51.A.Atpresent

B.Facetoface

C.Onpurpose

D.Onebyone52.A.strong

B.good

C.rich

D.calm53.A.habit

B.custom

C.game

D.hobby54.A.tests

B.hopes

C.trouble

D.pleasure55.A.serves

B.cheats

C.dislikes

D.likes参考答案：36-40DCADB

41-45CADCB

46-50BCADC

51-55DBACD21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。People

often

fall

ill

because

of

me.__11__,they

can

hardly

blame

me;it

is

largely

their

own12___.A

tired

person

may

get

__13__especially

when

he

goes

to

crowded

places

with

polluted

air.A

sudden

change

in

_14__is

another

factor.In

hot

summer,people

turn

on

the

air-conditioner

upon

returning

home.They

will

catch

a

cold

easily.ks5uMy

latest

victim（受害者）is

an

energetic

student.After

school,he

played

football

hard

for

two

hours.Though

_15_,he

still

went

to

the

cinema.Then

he

got

back

home

and

took

a

cold

shower

immediately.Iseizedthisgoldenchanceto

16

him.Hereacted,tryingto__17me,butIwasalready__18

deepinhisthroat.Hekeptsneezing（打喷嚏）andhisnosewasrunning.19

heputonsomewarmclothes,itdidn’twork,forthereweretoomanyofus.Besides,hissorethroatkept

20him,andhedevelopedacoughtoforcemeandmyfamilyout,but21

,ks5uThenextdayhecouldn’tgoto

22,Hehadlosthisappetite(胃口)andwasnotas23asbefore.HismothermadehimorangejuiceeveryfewhoursformorevitaminC,whichwouldhelphis

24,Fortwodayshewas

25

byhismother.Asherestedmore,hisdefensestrengthenedandIbegantofeelthe

26,IknewIhadto

27himbeforelong.ButIamnottheonewhogivesupeasily,andImadeeveryefforttofightback.

28

,itwasmyturntofeel

29

now,forhisdefensesystemwasstartinganall-outattackagainstme.Ibecame

30andfinallymytimewasover.ks5u

Do

you

know

what

I

am?ks5u11. A.Therefore

B.Besides

C.However

D.Thenks5u12. A.business

B.responsibility

C.excuse

D.faultks5u13. A.punished(惩罚)

B.blamed

C.caught

D.killedks5u14. A.temperature

B.season

C.place

D.conditionks5u15. A.excited

B.hurt

C.late

D.tiredks5u16. A.injure

B.bother

C.attack

D.destroyks5u17. A.get

on

with

B.get

rid

of

C.put

up

with（忍受） D.take

hold

ofks5u18. A.reproducing B.waiting

C.hiding

D.disappearingks5u19. A.Since

B.Once

C.Whether

D.Althoughks5u20. A.reminding

B.upsetting

C.comforting

D.influencingks5u21. A.escaped

B.succeeded

C.regretted（后悔）

D.failedks5u22. A.bed

B.work

C.school

D.hospitalks5u23. A.peaceful

B.afraid

C.active

D.happyks5u24. A.recovery（恢复）

B.development

C.study

D.growthks5u25. A.protected

B.nursed

C.scolded

D.affected（影响）ks5u26. A.loss

B.operation

C.pressure

D.movementks5u27. A.leave

B.catch

C.forget

D.beatks5u28. A.Uncertainly

B.Unsuccessfully

C.Unusually

D.Unfortunatelyks5u29. A.painful

B.disappointed

C.nervous

D.ashamedks5u30. A.bigger

B.weaker

C.smaller

D.strongerks5u参考答案：11—15：CDCAD,16—20：CBADB,21—25:DCCAB,

26—30:CADAB三、阅读理解22.What’syourfavoriteonlinemagazineforkids?Herearefourthatareworthalookandaread.NationalGeographicKidsParents,students,andteacherscantakethehelpofthisqualityresourcetolearnaboutpeople,places,science,space,history,nature,andvariousfunactivities.Themagazineaimsfortheagegroupof8-14.Interactivecontentincludesvideos,games,photos,blogs,etc.Thisisoneonlinemagazinethatparentsandteacherswillalwayschoosewithouthesitation(犹豫).TIMEForKidsTIMEmagazineforadultsmightbetooserious.Theversionforkidsisn’tbutitdoesgodeepwithalotofeducationalcontentandteachingresourcesthatarehelpfullyarrangedaroundgrades.Theweeklyclassroomnewsmagazinecoversworldnewsandaimstodevelopthereadingandanalyzing(分析)habitinkids.WeeklyReaderAnofflineandonlinemagazineforelementaryschoolstudentsfeaturesalotofeducationaltoolsforteachersandstudentsalike.Allofitsmagazinesarearrangedaroundgradesfrompre-kindergartentograde12.Lotsofthetoolsareinteractiveandbasedaroundnicelydesignedstoriesthatmakelearningfun.Somesectionsareopentoonlysubscribers(注册人)though.HighlightsHighlights,combringsoutmagazinesforkidsofages2-12.Thepublicationgroup’spurposeistohelpchildrenbecometheirbestselves.ThehomepagealsogivesyoufurtherwebsitestoexplorelikePandH.Playfreeonlinepuzzles,solveriddles,gocreativewithfunactivities,andevenlearnalittleaboutnatureandscienceatthesetwosites.Forinstance,youcangointoastoryadventureorcreateyourownstoriesatTheTimbertoes.21.InordertobrowseallthesectionsonWeeklyReader,youneedto

.A.downloadthecontents B.askforpermissionC.subscribetoit D.usesometools22.Whichmagazinemaylistkids’creativityasoneofitsfocuses?A.NationalGeographicKids. B.TIMEForKids.C.WeeklyReader. D.Highlights.23.Whatcanweinferaboutthemagazinesmentionedinthetext?A.TheyareaccessiblethroughtheInternet. B.Theyarearrangedaroundgrades.C.Theyareinteractivewithstory-telling. D.Theyareencourgedbyteachers.参考答案：CDA23.YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962book

SilentSpring

raisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduring

her24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.Hersimpleactlan