小学小升初英语阅读理解专项练习题及答案

小升初英语阅读理解专项练习(10篇含答案)1．Afoxislookingforfood.Heishungryandthirsty.Hefindsabeautifulgardenfulloffruitandgoesinthroughaholeinthewall.Hespendsthreedaysinthegardenandeatsabouttwo-thirdsofthefruit.Onthefourthdayhewantstogohome.However,hebecomestoofatforthelittleholeinthewall.Hestaysinthegardenforanotherthreedaysandduringthistimeheeatsnothing.Then,verythinagain,hecomesoutthroughthelittlehole.Hehashadverygoodfood,butheisstillhungryandthirsty.1．Thefoxfeel__________atfirst?A．hungry B．happy C．thirsty D．hungryandthirsty2．Thefoxgoesintothegarden_____________.A．throughadoor B．throughaholeC．overawall D．withthehelpofothers3．Heeats___________ofthefruit.A．half B．all C．three-fifths D．two-thirds4．Whydoesn'tthefoxgohomeonthefourthday?A．Becausehedoesn'twanttogohome.B．Becausehewantstoeatmorefruit.C．Becausehewantstoliveinthegarden.D．Becauseheeatstoomuchandbecomestoofattogothroughthelittlehole.5．Hestayinthegardenfor______________.A．threedays B．fourdays C．sixdays D．morethanaweek6．Whydoesn'theeatanythingduringthelastthreedaysinthegarden?A．Hewantstobethin. B．Heisill.C．Nofruitisthereinthegarden. D．Heisn'thungry.【答案】1．D2．B3．D4．D5．C6．A【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要是讲述了一只狐狸通过一个洞到了花园里，在那里吃了很多水果，以至于他太胖不能从洞里钻出来。1．细节理解题。根据文中Afoxislookingforfood.Heishungryandthirsty.可知，狐狸感到又饿又渴。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据文中Hefindsabeautifulgardenfulloffruitandgoesinthroughaholeinthewall.可知，狐狸通过一个洞进到花园。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据文中Hespendsthreedaysinthegardenandeatsabouttwo-thirdsofthefruit.可知，狐狸吃了水果的三分之二。故选D。4．细节理解题。根据文中However,hebecomestoofatforthelittleholeinthewall.Hestaysinthegardenforanotherthreedaysandduringthistimeheeatsnothing.可知，因为他吃得太多，变得太胖了，不能穿过这个小洞。故选D。5．细节理解题。根据文中Onthefourthdayhewantstogohome.However,hebecomestoofatforthelittleholeinthewall.Hestaysinthegardenforanotherthreedaysandduringthistimeheeatsnothing.可知，他在花园里待了6天。故选C。6．细节理解题。根据文中Hestaysinthegardenforanotherthreedaysandduringthistimeheeatsnothing.Then,verythinagain,hecomesoutthroughthelittlehole.可知，他想变瘦。故选A。【点睛】我们在做阅读理解题时，就要明确初中阅读理解考查的主要内容,在此基础上,快速阅读全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基础上,抓住首尾句;认真仔细、逐步答题;平心静气,不急躁,仔细检查,减少误差。严格说来,阅读理解主要要求是:1.掌握阅读主旨大意,用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节;2.既理解具体事实,也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深层含义,包括作者的态度以及意图等。如第4小题，细节理解。根据文中However,hebecomestoofatforthelittleholeinthewall.Hestaysinthegardenforanotherthreedaysandduringthistimeheeatsnothing.可知，因为他吃得太多，变得太胖了，不能穿过这个小洞。故选D。2．1．Rudy'sRestaurantisopen24hoursaday.2．Therearefourkindsofsoupsonthemenu.3．TheFrenchfrieswithsandwichesorhamburgersarefree.4．Coffeeandteaarethecheapestinthisrestaurant.5．Peterwantsanapplepieandasmallgreensalad.Hemustpay5.45dollars.6．Colaisdearerthanbottledwater.【答案】1．T2．F3．T4．T5．F6．F【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告介绍了Rudy餐馆的一个菜单。1．细节理解。根据这个广告中最后一句可知，这里是说这个餐馆是24小时营业。这个说法是正确的。故选T。2．细节理解。根据这个广告中，可知，这里是介绍了两种汤：西红柿和鸡蛋汤。这个说法是正确的。故选F。3．细节理解。根据广告信息可知，带有三明治或汉堡的炸薯条是免费的，这个没有说价格，这个说法是正确的。故选T。4．细节理解。Coffee的价格是0.75；tea的价格是0.75，这两个是最便宜的，这个说法是正确的。故选T。5．数字计算。根据表格applepie是2.45；asmallgreensalad是2，2.45+2=4.45。这个说法是错误的。故选F。6．细节理解。根据文中Cola是1；bottledwater.是1.25可知，这个说法是错误的。故选F。3．SandwichwasanEnglishman.Helivedinthe18thcentury.Sandwichwasrich,andhelikedtoplaycards.Heoftenplayedfor24hours,anddidn'tevenstoptohavemeals.Heaskedhisservants(侍从)tobringhimsomemeatandbread.Heputthemeatbetweentwopiecesofbreadandheldthefoodinhislefthandwhileheplayedcardswithhisrighthand.PeoplelikeSandwich'sidea,andfromthenontheyatebreadandmeatasSandwichofthemanSandwich,wehavetheword"Sandwich"today.1．Thefood"sandwich"camefromthenameofanEnglishman.2．Sandwichhadalittlemoney,soheplayedcardsformoney.3．Sandwichlikedplayingcardsverymuch.4．Sandwichoftenplayedcardswithoutanyrest.5．Sandwich'sservantmadethefood"sandwich"forhim.6．Peopledidn'tthinkSandwich'sideawasgood.【答案】1．T2．F3．T4．T5．F6．F【解析】【分析】本文介绍了三明治的起源。1．根据SandwichwasanEnglishman.可知，三明治来自一个英国人的名字，故此处与原文一致，故为T。2．根据Sandwichwasrich,andhelikedtoplaycards可知，三明治很有钱，喜欢打牌，故此处与原文不符，故为F。3．根据Sandwichwasrich,andhelikedtoplaycards可知，三明治非常喜欢打牌，故此处与原文一致，故为T。4．根据Heoftenplayedfor24hours,anddidn'tevenstoptohavemeals.可知，三明治经常打牌，不休息，故此处与原文一致，故为T。5．根据Heaskedhisservants(侍从)tobringhimsomemeatandbread.可知，三明治让他的侍从给他带来肉和面包，而不是三明治，故此处与原文不符，故为F。6．根据PeoplelikeSandwich'sidea,andfromthenontheyatebreadandmeatasSandwichofthemanSandwich,可知，人们喜欢三明治这个主意，故此处与原文不符，故为F。【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找题干所在的语句或段落，进行概括归纳，分析理解，推理总结，判断出正确与错误。例如小题3，根据Sandwichwasrich,andhelikedtoplaycards可知，三明治非常喜欢打牌，故此处与原文一致，故为T。4．Thereisaparknearmyhome.It'ssunnytoday.MyparentsandIgotothepark.Look!Somechildrenareplayinggames.Someboysareplayingfootballonthegreengrass.LiHuaandLinTaoaresittingunderatalltree.Theyaretalkingandlaughing.Somebirdsaresinginginthetree.Thereisasmallriverinthepark.Lucyisdrawingpicturesbesidetheriver.Wecanseesomeboatsontheriver.Somechildrenaresittingintheboatswiththeirparents.Abridge(桥)isovertheriver.Twowomenaretakingpicturesonthebridge.Peoplefeelhappyinthepark.1．LiHuaistalkingwith

.A．someboys B．Lucy C．LinTao D．twowomen2．WhatisLucydoing?A．Sheisflyingakite. B．Sheisplayinggames. C．Sheissinging. D．Sheisdrawingpictures.3．Wecansee

intheboats.A．LiHuaandLinTao B．somebirds C．twowomen D．somechildrenandtheirparents4．

is/areonthebridge.A．Twowomen B．Somechildren C．Lucy D．Someboys5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Theparkisnotfarfrommyhome. B．LiHuaandLinTaoaresingingunderthetree.C．Therearesomebirdsinthetree. D．Someboysareplayingfootballinthepark.【答案】1．C2．D3．D4．A5．B【解析】【分析】文章介绍了周末在公园里人们的活动情况。有的在做游戏，有的在踢足球，一些小鸟在树上唱歌，公园里人们玩得很高兴。1．细节理解题。根据LiHuaandLinTaoaresittingunderatalltree.Theyaretalkingandlaughing.可知李华在和林涛说话；故选C。2．细节理解题。根据Lucyisdrawingpicturesbesidetheriver.可知露西在画画；故选D。3．细节理解题。根据Somechildrenaresittingintheboatswiththeirparents.可知一些孩子和家长在船上；故选D。4．细节理解题。根据Twowomenaretakingpicturesonthebridge.可知两个女人在桥上；故选A。5．推理判断题。根据Thereisaparknearmyhome.可知A对；根据LiHuaandLinTaoaresittingunderatalltree.Theyaretalkingandlaughing.可知在谈笑，不是在唱歌，所以B不对；根据Somebirdsaresinginginthetree.可知C对；根据Someboysareplayingfootballonthegreengrass.可知D对；故选B。5．DanielcomesfromSydney.HeisnowstayinginBeijingwithhisfamily.Heusuallygetsupatabout6:30amandhasbreakfastat7:00am.Thenheleaveshomeat7:15am.Hegetstoschoolat7:45am.Hisfirstclassbeginsat8:00am.Therearefourlessonsinthemorning.Morningclassesareoverat11:50am,andhehaslunch10minuteslater.Afternoonclassesbeginat1:30pm.Therearetwolessonsintheafternoon.Theyareoverat3:10pm.Danielusuallystaysatschoolforanotherhourtoplaysoccer,andthengoeshome.1．WhereisDaniellivingnow?A．Sydney. B．Beijing. C．NewYork. D．Shenzhen.2．WhendoesDaniel’sfirstclassbegin?A．At7:15am. B．At7:45am. C．At8:00am. D．At8:15am.3．WhattimedoesDanielhavelunch?A．At11:50am. B．At12o’clock.C．At12:10pm. D．At12:20pm.4．Howmanyclassesdotheyhaveaday?A．Four. B．Two. C．Six. D．Eight.5．Afterschool,Danielusuallystaysatschoolforonehourto________.A．playsoccer B．playbasketballC．dohishomework D．playmusic【答案】1．B2．C3．B4．C5．A【解析】【分析】试题分析：短文大意：短文介绍了戴妮尔的国籍，现在生活的地方，主要突出了一天的学习生活，从早上上课到中午吃午餐的时间，下午上课以及放学后参加的活动，1．B细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的句子“HeisnowstayinginBeijingwithhisfamily.”可知，戴妮尔现在和家人一起居住在北京，故答案为B。2．C细节理解题。根据短文第二段最后的句子“Hisfirstclassbeginsat8:00am．可知，戴妮尔的第一节课开始在上午八点。答案为C。3．B推理判断题。根据短文第二段“Morningclassesareoverat11:50am,andhehaslunch10minuteslater.”可以判断戴妮尔上午在十一点五十下课，午餐十分钟以后，即十二点，故答案为B。4．C细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Therearefourlessonsinthemorning.Therearetwolessonsintheafternoon.”可知，戴妮尔一天总共上六节课，故答案为C。5．A细节理解题。短文的最后一段“Danielusuallystaysatschoolforanotherhourtoplaysoccer,andthengoeshome.”可知戴妮尔放学后再在学校待上一个小时是为了踢足球，答案为A。考点：人物介绍类短文阅读。6．阅读理解。1．WhenisEmily’sbirthdayparty?A．InJuly B．InJune C．InAugust.2．Whatistheletter(信)about?A．Joy’sbirthdayparty.B．Emily’sbirthdayparty.C．UnclePaolo’sbirthdayparty3．Whereistheparty?A．InCentralPark.B．NearHistoryMuseum.C．AtUnclePaolo’srestaurant.4．Whatcantheydofrom6:30to7:45?Theycan________.A．gotoaconcert B．eatandtalk C．gotothemuseum5．Whattimedoesthepartystart(开始)?Itstartsatabout________.A．6:30 B．7:45 C．8:00【答案】1．A2．B3．C4．B5．A【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文是Emily写给Joy的一封信，在信中她想邀请Joy来参加她的生日聚会。并且还讲述了一些她生日聚会的事情，如时间、地点、具体安排等。1．细节理解题。根据短文的开头AreyoustillcomingtomybirthdaypartyinJuly可知，在信中Emily问Joy还会不会来参加她在7月举行的生日聚会。由此可知，Emily的生日聚会是在7月。故选A。2．主旨大意题。在这封信中Emily向Joy介绍了她的生日聚会的情况，她想邀请Joy来参加。在这个聚会上，他们会一起吃东西，聊天，还会去中央公园听音乐会。因此这篇短文都是关于Emily的生日聚会的。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据短文中It’satUnclePaolo’srestaurantinthecity.可知，Emily的生日聚会将会在城里Paolo叔叔的餐馆里举行。故选C。4．细节理解题。根据短文中First,wecaneatandtalkfrom6:30toabout7:45.可知，在聚会上，从6点半到7点45，他们可以吃东西，聊天。由此可知选B。5．细节理解题。根据短文中ThepartyisonSaturday,July2ndataround6:30.可知，Emily的生日聚会将在7月2日大约6点半的时候举行。故选A。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。7．JaneBrowningworksinabusyhospital(医院)inBoston,USA．Onweekdays,sheusuallygetsupatsixo’clockinthemorningandhasashower.Thenshegoestoworkatseveno’clock.Herhusband(丈夫),Davidusuallygetsupatseveno’clock.Heisascienceteacher.Theyhaveoneson.HisnameisAndy.Andyisthirteen.Hegoestoschoolatseventhirtyinthemorningwithhisfather.AfterJanegetstothehospital,shetalkstoher

patients

andaskshowtheyare.Thenshemeetsthenewpatients.Ataboutoneo’clockintheafternoonshehaslunch.UsuallyJanegetshomeatsixo’clockintheeveningandsheisverytired(疲倦的).Butshelovesherjob,becauseshelikeshelpingpeople.1．WhendoesJanegotoworkeveryday?A．At6:00a.m.B．At6:30a.m.C．At7:00a.m.D．At7:30a.m.2．WhatsubjectdoesDavidteach?A．Science.B．Math.C．English.D．Art.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“patients”meaninChinese?A．顾客B．病人C．游客D．演员4．WhydoesJaneloveherjob?A．Becauseitisrelaxing.B．Becauseshecanhelppeople.C．Becauseithelpshermakefriends.D．Becauseshedoesn’tneedtogetupearly.5．Whichofthefollowingis

TRUE?A．Jane’ssonis12.B．Janeusuallyhasnolunch.C．Jane’shusbandgoestoworkat

7:00a.m.D．Janeusuallycomesbackfromworkat6:00p.m.【答案】1．C2．A3．B4．B5．D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了JaneBrowning和她的丈夫的工作和生活。1．细节理解题。根据Thenshegoestoworkatseveno’clock可知，故选C。2．细节理解题。根据Heisascienceteacher可知，故选A。3．词义猜测题。JaneBrowning在医院工作，她每天要面对病人。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据Butshelovesherjob,becauseshelikeshelpingpeople可知，故选B。5．细节理解题。根据UsuallyJanegetshomeatsixo’clockintheeveningandsheisverytired(疲倦的)可知，D项是真实的。故选D。点睛：这篇文章介绍了JaneBrowning和她的丈夫的工作和生活。在做细节判断题时，首先我们要仔细研读题干中每个句子的意思，带着问题阅读原文，在原文中找出相对应的句子，只有完全符合文章意思的句子，才可判断为正确，需要学生认真仔细地去推敲。如1，2题都是根据文中的真实句子判断选出正确答案。8．Gina'sNote(记事本)inOctober1stbasketballgame2nd3rd4th5thLinda'sbirthdayparty6thschooltrip7th8th9thvolleyballgame10th11th12th13thMary'sbirthdayparty14thBob'sbirthdayparty15th16th17thSchoolDay(Parentscancometoschool)18th19th20th21st22ndEnglishDay23rd24th25thSportsDay26th27th28th29th30thJack'sbirthdayparty31st1．Whenistheschooltrip?A．OnOctober1st. B．OnOctober6th.C．OnOctober17th. D．OnOctober25th.2．WhatdoesGinahaveonOctober9th?A．Shehasabasketballgame. B．Shehasavolleyballgame.C．Shehasaschooltrip. D．ShehasanEnglishparty.3．WhenisMary'sbirthdayparty?A．OnOctober5th. B．OnOctober14th.C．OnOctober30th. D．OnOctober13th.4．SchoolDayisonOctober17th.Gina's________cancometoherschool.A．parents B．teachers C．friends D．students5．GinalikesEnglish.Whichactivitydoesshelikebest(最)?A．SchoolDay. B．SportsDay.C．EnglishDay. D．Jack'sbirthdayparty.【答案】1．B2．B3．D4．A5．C【解析】【分析】蒂娜10月的记事本。1．句意：学校旅行是什么时候？根据6thschooltrip；故选B2．句意：蒂娜在10月9号有什么？根据9thvolleyballgame；故选B3．句意：玛丽的生日聚会是什么时候？根据13thMary'sbirthdayparty；故选D4．句意：学校日是在10月17号，蒂娜的父母能来学校。根据17thSchoolDay(Parentscancometoschool)；故选A5．句意：蒂娜喜欢英语，哪个活动她最喜欢。根据A.SchoolDay.学校日；B.SportsDay.运动日；C.EnglishDay.英语日；D.Jack'sbirthdayparty.杰克的生日聚会；根据句意故选C9．VisitingLondon?Startplanningyourtriprighthere.Thisguidetellsyouthemust-seeeventsthattakeplaceinLondonthroughouttheyear.ChangetheGuardatBuckinghamPalaceBritishSummerTimeMusicFestivalChangingtheGuardorGuardMountingincludesanexchangeofguardduties(换岗)atBuckinghamPalace.Watchtheceremonyaseachsetofguardsdressedintraditionalcoatsandhatstakesoverfromtheirbrothers-in-arms.Address:BuckinghamPalace,LondonSWIA1AAPublicTransport:GreenParkTubeStationOpeningHours:11.30amdailyatBuckinghamPalace,11.00am(10.00amonSundays)dailyatHorseGuardsParade.Tickets:FreetoenterInternet:/things-to-do/event-8725947-changing-theguardTheBarclaycardBritishSummerTimeMusicFestivaltakeplaceeveryyearinCentralLondon’sHydePark.Theweek-longeventcoversmanymusicaltastes,frompoptorocktodance.Theactssofarconfirmed(确认)for2015includeTaylorSwift,TheWho,PaulWeller,EllieGoulding,KaiserChiefsandJohnNewman.Address:HydePark,London,W22UHPublicTransport:MarbleArch,HydeParkCorner,orGreenParkOpeningHours:26-27June2015Internet:/things-to-do/whats-on/music/music-festivalTotallyThamesFestivalNFLAmericanFootballInSeptember,London’sTotallyThamesFestivalcelebratesthecity’sfamousriverover30days,spreading42miles,andmorethan100separateartsandculturalevents.In2014thefestivalwasfilledwithwalks,tours,rowing-boatraces,theatre,cinema,themanyotherexcitingwaystoenjoyLondon,alltakingplaceonornexttotheRiverThames.Address:DifferentlocationsalongtheriverOpeningHours:ThroughoutSeptemberInternet:London’sWembleyStadium,seating90,000,willhostthreegamesintheNFLInternationalSeries.In2015theteamsthatwillbevisitingLondonfromtheUSAincludetheBuffaloBills,theJacksovilleJaguars,theDetroitLions,theKansasCityChiefs,theNewYorksJetsantheMiamiDolphins.Address:WembleyStadium,EmpireWay,Wembley,London,HA9OWSPublicTransport:WembleyParkOpeningHours:4Oct,25Octand1Nov2015Internet:/tag/nfl-london1．YoucanenjoytheceremonyofChangingtheGuardatBuckinghamPalaceat____.A．11.30ameveryday B．11.00ameveryday C．10.00amonSundays2．InthelateJune,amusicfanwouldprobablygotoLondontowatch____.A．BritishSummerTimeMusicFestivalB．London’sTotallyThamesFestivalC．NFLAmericanFootball3．TheopeninghoursforTotallyThamesFestivalis____NFLAmericanFootball.A．aslongas B．longerthan C．shorterthan4．The2015NFLAmericanFootballwillbeheldin____.A．Hyde B．WembleyPark C．WembleyStadium5．Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma____.A．diary B．geographybook C．guidebook【答案】1．A2．A3．B4．C5．C【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文是伦敦四个旅游景点的旅游广告，较为详细地介绍了各地的特点、地址、交通方式、营业时间、票价及联系方式等等。1．A推理判断题。题意：你可以在什么时间去欣赏白金汉宫换护卫仪式？A.11.30ameveryday每天上午11：30；B.11.00ameveryday每天上午11：00；C.10.00amonSundays星期天上午10：00。由第一则广告的“OpeningHours:11.30amdailyatBuckinghamPalace”（开放时间：白金汉宫每天上午11：30）可知本题选A。2．A细节理解题。题意：在六月底，一名音乐迷可能去伦敦观看什么？A.BritishSummerTimeMusicFestival英国夏季音乐节；B.London’sTotallyThamesFestival伦敦全泰晤士河音乐节；C.NFLAmericanFootball美式橄榄球比赛。发生于六月底的是第二则广告里的“BritishSummerTimeMusicFestival”，故选A。3．B推理判断题。题意：伦敦全泰晤士河音乐节与美式橄榄球比赛，哪个时间更长？？A.aslongas一样长；B.longerthan伦敦全泰晤士河音乐节比美式橄榄球比赛长；C.shorterthan伦敦全泰晤士河音乐节比美式橄榄球比赛短。根据上表内容，伦敦全泰晤士河音乐节是一星期；美式橄榄球比赛是10月4日和11月1日。所以伦敦全泰晤士河音乐节比美式橄榄球比赛时间长。故选B。4．C细节理解题。题意2015美式橄榄球比赛将在哪里举行？由第四则广告的第一句“London’sWembleyStadium,seating90,000,willhostthreegamesintheNFLInternationalSeries.”可知本题选C。5．C推理判断题。题意：短文可能来自哪儿？A.diary日记；B.geographybook地理书；C.guidebook旅行指南。这是几则旅游广告，可以推测出其来自旅行指南。故选C。【考点定位】考查广告类短文阅读。10．ABigBenisnotthenameofaman.ItisthenameofabigclockinLondon.LondonisthecapitalofEngland.Thisclockhasfourfaces.So，nomatter（无论）whereyou