高中英语【拓展阅读】National-Day-国庆节-双语课件

ChineseNationalDayiscelebratedonOctober1steveryyeartocommemoratethefoundingofPeople’sRepublicofChina.Onthatday,lotsoflarge-scaleactivitiesareheldnationwide.Besides,the7-dayholidayfromOct.1stto7thiscalled“GoldenWeek”,

duringwhichmoreandmoreChinesepeoplegotravellingaroundthecountry.每年10月1日人们都会庆祝中国的国庆节，纪念中华人民共和国成立。在那一天，全国都会举行很多大型的活动。此外，从10月1日至7日的7天假期被称为“黄金周”，期间，越来越多的中国人会全国旅行。commemorate

v 纪念large-scale

adj

大规模的；大范围的found

v 创办；创建nationwide

adv

全国性地ChineseNationalDayiscelebr1*Note:The2020holidaydatesareOct.1stto8th,onedaylongerthannormalyearsbecauseoftheMid-AutumnFestivalfallingonOct.

1.注:2020年的放假日期为10月1日至8日，由于中秋节恰逢10月1日，所以比往年多了一天。normal

adj

正常的；平常的becauseof+

doingfall

on (日期)

适逢*Note:The2020holidaydates2Origin起源October1st1949wasthememorialdayforthefounding

ofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Eversince1950,

everyOctober1sthasbeengrandlycelebratedbyChinese

people.1949年10月1日是中华人民共和国成立纪念日。自从1950年，每年10月1日中国人都会进行隆重庆祝。memorialadj

纪念的

(memory+

-ial)ever

since

自从；自……以后grandly

adv

盛大地；隆重地

(grand

+

-ly)Origin起源thePeople’sRepublic3WhyisitcalledGolden

Week?为什么国庆节被称为“黄金周”？Falling in autumn season with clear weather andcomfortabletemperatures,ChineseNationalDayholidayisagoldentimefortravel.ItisthelongestpublicholidayinChinabesidestheChineseNew

Year.秋高气爽，气候宜人，因此国庆节假期是旅游的黄金时间。在中国，国庆节是除了春节以外最长的公共假期。clear

adj晴朗的golden

adj

美好的；特别的 a

goldentime

for

做……的良机besidesprep

除……之外（还）WhyisitcalledGoldenWeek?F4Theweek-longholidayenablesbothshort-distanceandlong-distancetrips,resultinginaboomoftouristrevenue,aswellasanoverwhelmingtourist

crowd.为期一周的长假使短途和长途旅行都能进行，从而带来了旅游收入的激增，同时也带来了大量的游客。a

week-long

holiday 一周长假enable v

使能够；使成为可能short-distance /

long-distance

adj

短距离的

/

长距离的result

in 造成；导致

boom n

激增；繁荣revenue n

财政收入；收益

as

well

as

也；还overwhelming adj

巨大的；压倒性的Theweek-longholidayenables5Customs

风俗Altogether

15

military

parades

have

been

held

on

October

1st

since1949.Themostrecentonewasheldonthe70thanniversaryonOctober1,2019.Thoseimpressivemilitaryparadeshaveattractedpeoplefrombothhomeandabroadto

watch.自1949年以来，国庆当天共举行过15次阅兵。最近一次是在2019年10月1日的70周年纪念日。这些令人印象深刻的阅兵吸引了国内外人们的观看。altogether

adv

总计；总共parade

n

阅兵式；游行 military

parades

阅兵anniversary n

周年纪念(日)impressive adj

给人印象深刻的

(impress

+

-ive)attractv

吸引

home

and

abroad

国内外Customs风俗1949.Themostrecen6Followingthemilitaryparadesareusuallyhugeparadesbycommonpeopletoexpresstheirpatrioticfeelings.TheMilitaryParadeisnowheldinasmallscaleevery5yearsandinalargescaleevery10

years.在阅兵后，往往是老百姓们的盛大游行，以表达他们的爱国之情。现在，每5年举行一次小规模的阅兵，每10年举行一次大规模的阅兵。common

people

平民百姓patriotic

adj

爱国的；有爱国心的Followingthemilitaryparades7Other

Celebration

Activities

其他庆祝活动Otheractivitieslikeflag-raisingceremonies,

danceandsongshows,fireworksdisplaysandpaintingandcalligraphyexhibitionsarealsoheldtocelebratetheNational

Day.人们还会举行像升国旗仪式、舞蹈和歌曲表演、烟花表演以及绘画、书法展览之类的其他活动来庆祝国庆节。flag-raising

ceremonies 升国旗仪式fireworks

displays

烟花表演calligraphy

exhibitions

书法展览OtherCelebrationActivities其8Ifonelovesshopping,NationalDayholidayisagreattime,formanyshoppingmallsofferbigdiscountsduringthe

holiday.如果一个人喜欢购物，那么国庆节是个好时机，因为很多购物商场会在这个假期里大打折扣。shopping

malls 大型购物广场

(中心)discount

n

折扣；减价offer

big

discounts

提供力度大的折扣Ifonelovesshopping,Nationa9Travel

Tips

旅行建议DuringtheGoldenWeek,lotsofChinesegotravelling.

Itleadstoaseaofpeopleatattractionsites;trainticketsdifficulttoget;flightticketscostmorethanusual;andhotelroomsinshort

supply…在黄金周期间，很多中国人会旅游。这导致了各大景点人山人海；火车票难订；飞机票比平常贵；宾馆房间紧张。asea

ofpeople 人山人海

attraction

sites 景点flight

tickets 飞机票in

short

supply

短缺TravelTips旅行建议leadstoasea10TomakeyourtravelinChinaeasierandmorecomfortable,here

aresometipsfor

reference:1.Ifpossible,avoidtravellingduringthe“GoldenWeek”.Onecanmakeit justbeforeorafterthe“crowdingperiod”.Duringthose

timeperiods,thereareusuallyfewertourists,thecostiscomparatively

lower,andthevisitismore

satisfying.为了使你在中国的旅行更轻松、更舒适，这里有一些意见供您参考：1、如果可能，避免在“黄金周”期间旅游。你可以在这一“拥挤时段”之前或之后旅行。在那段时间内，游客更少，费用相对较低，旅行更令人满意。for

reference 以供参考avoid

doing

sth

避免做某事if

possible 如果可能的话crowding

period拥挤时段comparatively

adv相对地；比较地satisfying

adj 令人高兴的；令人满意的

(satisfy

+

-ing)TomakeyourtravelinChinae112.IfonereallyneedstotravelduringtheChineseNationalDayholiday,trytoavoidthefirsttwodaysandthelastdayofthe

“GoldenWeek”.Becausetheyarethebusiesttimefortransportationsystem,whentheflightticketsarehighestandtrainandlong-distancebusticketsarehardesttobuy.Also,thefirsttwodaysareusuallythemostcrowdedattheattractionsites,especiallythefamous

ones.2、如果你确实需要在中国的国庆节假期旅行，试图避开“黄金周”的前两天和最后一天。因为它们是交通体系最繁忙的时候——机票最贵、火车票和长途汽车票最难买。还有，前两天往往是旅游景点，尤其是著名旅游景点，最为繁忙的时候。transportation

system 交通运输系统crowded

adj 拥挤的(crowd

+

-ed)2.Ifonereallyneedstotrav123.Avoidhotdestinations.Theseplacesarealwayscrowdedwithvisitorsduringthe“GoldenWeek”.Choosesomenotsofamoustourismcitiesandattractions,wheretherearefewervisitorsandonecanenjoythescenemore

leisurely.4.Bookflight/trainticketsandhotelroomsin

advance.3、避开热门目的地。这些地方在“黄金周”期间往往挤满了游客。选择一些不那么有名的旅游城市和景点，这里游客更少，你可以更轻松地享受风景。4、提前订购飞机票/火车票和旅馆。hotdestinations

热门目的地tourism

cities 旅游城市be

crowded

with

挤满scenen景色leisurely

adj 不慌不忙地；慢悠悠地

(leisure

+

-ly)book

...

in

advance

提前预订……3.Avoidhotdestinations.The13知识拓展holiday,

vacation,

break有什么不同？这三个词都是“假期”“休假”的意思，但含义、用法却有些不同：

holiday：可以是一天的假期，也可以是一段时间的假期。另外，英式英语更常说go

on

aholiday；vacation：假期，美式英语更常用go

on

a

vacation；通常指一段时间,比较长的假期；break：通常指较短的假期、或者休息一会儿，比如：take

a

10-minute

break

休息十分钟知识拓展14国庆话题词汇汇总National

Day

国庆节Golden

Week

黄金周public

holiday

公众假期October

holiday 十一假期a week-long

holiday

一周长假the

founding

of

People’s

Republic

of

China中华人民共和国成立的日子国庆话题词汇汇总15military

parade 阅兵explode

fireworks 放礼花P