2021年广东省揭阳市渔湖中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2021年广东省揭阳市渔湖中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Howpleasantthepictureisto________！A．belookedat

B．forlookingat C．lookingat

D．lookat参考答案：D[考查不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。句意：这幅画看起来很好。 lookat看。]2.

_____

some

mammals

came

to

live

in

the

sea

is

not

known.

A.

Which

B.

Since

C.

Although

D.

How

参考答案：D略3.Whenshesawthe________sceneaftertheearthquake，a________lookcametoherface.

A．terrifying；terrified

B．terrified；terrifying

C．terrifying；terrifying

D．terrified；terrified参考答案：A4.Isthatvillage_______youhavevisted?A.theone

B.that

C.which

D.where参考答案：A5.Jessica'sparentsalwaysencourageher________outheropinions.A.speak

B.speaking

C.tospeak

D.willspeak参考答案：C14.Sarahwonderedwhat______her70-year-oldgrandpawouldmakeofthenewcomputer.A.role

B.part

C.use

D.fun参考答案：C略7.

AllthestaffwhoworkedinLibyahavebeenflownbacktoChina,______.

A.tiredbutsafely

B.tiredlybutsafe

C.tiredbutsafe

D.tiredlybutsafely参考答案：C8.Inthispost,wewilltakeatbroadlookattheproblem________tofigureoutwhatcanbedone.A.invain B.inresponse C.inrelation D.inattempt参考答案：D9.I

inthestreetwhenImetanoldfriendofmine.A.walked

B.waswalking

C.haswalked

D.hadwalked

参考答案：B10.Wearelivinginanage______manythingsaredoneoncomputer.A.which

B.thatC.whose

D.when参考答案：D11.----Howlongareyoustaying?----Idon’tknow.____A.That’sok.

B.Nevermind.

C.Italldepends.

D.Itdoesn’tmind.参考答案：C12.Atlanta_________himandtheylivedhappily.A.marriedwith

B.marriedto

C.married

D.gotmarriedwith参考答案：C13.Busesherearealwayscrowdedwithpassengers,soIprefer

thereratherthan

abus.A.cycling;take

B.cycling;takingC.tocycle;take

D.tocycle;taking参考答案：C14.

Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomto___theirdiscussion.A.putaway

B.takedown

C.lookover

D.carryon参考答案：D15.---Areyoustillbusy?---Yes,I___mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.A.justfinish

B.havejustfinished

C.amjustfinishing

D.amjustgoingtofinish参考答案：C16.Spending______Christmasinaforeigncountrywithlocalpeoplewasreally_____unforgettableexperienceforme.A.\;an

B.\;\

C.the;an

D.the;\

参考答案：A17.Rock-climbingisabreathtakingsport,________courageplaysanimportantrole.A.which

B.whose

C.where

D.when参考答案：C18.Isthismuseum______someofourschoolmatesenjoyedlastterm?A.where

B.which

C.theonewhere

D.theone参考答案：D19.Ifit

tomorrow,thesportsmeetwouldbeputoff.

A.rain

B.rains

C.shouldrain

D.willrain参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.IwillalwaysremembermyfirstdayattheUniversityofLagos.Onarrivalatthecampus,Iwasexpectingtobemetbysometiredstudents(aswaspracticedinmysecondaryschool),36everystudentaroundwasnewlikemyself.Iaskedthewaytothemulti-purposehallbutnoonecouldtellme.Iaskedanumberofquestionsaboutissuesthat37me,suchaswhereandhowtopaymyfees,thewaytothedininghallandsoon,butno38wasoffered.“SointhemidstofsomanypeopleIamall39.”Ithoughttomyself.Theprospectwasnot40atallandallthedelightIhadfeltatgaining41intoafamousuniversityatseventeenbegantodisappear.Thenasif42byanunknownforce,Iwalkedalittlebitdownthecorridorinthedirectionofanoticeboardatwhichsomeboysandgirlswere43.Becauseof44ofsomethingtodo,Idecidedtostopandlookatthenoticeboard.Yes!Ihappenedonthe45toallriddlesthathad46mesinceIsetfootonthecampusthatmorning.Ontheboardtherewasabigcampus47,onwhichIwasableto48themulti-purposehallandalltheotherplaces.Therewere49detailsofvariousactivitiesforfreshmenandacomprehensivelistofthoseofferedadmissionintovariouscourses.Howenjoyableitwastoseethelightofknowledge,havingbeenwanderinginthedarknessof50.EventhenIwasnotableto51thethoughtthatthoughIcouldnotbesurehowmuchoftheresponsibilitywasmine,thefactthatnotpayingattentiontothenoticeboardhad52contributedtomyinitialproblems.Ilearntfromthatincidentanunforgettable53whichwasveryusefultomethroughoutmystayintheuniversity,namelythe54ofreadingnoticeboardandhandbooksifoneistobewell55aboutplacesandeventsintheuniversity.36.A.but B.and C.so

D.for37.A.interested B.bothered C.excited D.surprised38.A.view B.advice C.method D.help39.A.available B.accessible C.alone D.afraid40.A.helpful B.cheerful C.respectful D.thoughtful41.A.entry

B.insight C.popularity D.welcome42.A.persuaded B.reviewed C.offered D.driven43.A.knocking B.throwing C.gazing D.shouting44.A.lack B.dream C.rest D.desire45.A.way B.key C.place D.door46.A.inspired B.encouraged C.puzzled D.frightened47.A.notice B.message C.signal D.map48.A.list B.locate C.land D.load49.A.also B.always

C.only D.just50.A.disbelief B.ignorance C.appreciation D.difference51.A.describe B.explain C.escape

D.control52.A.clearly B.nearly C.naturally D.relevantly53.A.secret B.knowledge C.experience D.lesson54.A.cause B.importance C.advantage D.example55.A.educated B.warned C.concerned

D.informed参考答案：36-40.ABDCB

41-45.ADCAB

46-50.CDBAB

51-55.CADBD38.D考查名词。A.view看；B.advice建议；C.method方式；D.help帮助。根据上文,“我”不知道去何处缴费,不知道去餐厅的路怎么走,周围也都是新生,所以没有人提供帮助。offerhelp,本句用被动语态。故选D39.C考查形容词。A.available可利用的；B.accessible可行的；C.alone单独；D.afraid害怕。置身于人群当中,我仍然是独自一人。故选C40.B考查形容词。A.helpful有帮助的；B.cheerful令人愉快的；C.respectful尊重的；D.thoughtful有想法的。“我”到大学的第一天就遇到如此多的困难,感觉大学生活的前景不乐观。故选B51.C考查动词。A.describe描述；B.explain解释；C.escape逃脱,回避；D.control控制。“我”不能回避这一想法。故选C52.A考查副词。A.clearly明显地,显然；B.nearly接近地；C.naturally自然地；D.relevantly“我”不能回避的想法是虽然“我”不能确定自己承担多少责任,事实是没有注意通告牌显然是导致我最初问题的原因。故选A【学法指导】本文是一篇记叙文，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。解这类完形填空时要注意：1.掌握几种逻辑关系词考生在做这类题目是一定要很好地把握上下文逻辑关系，掌握常见的几种表示转折、让步、条件、因果、并列等逻辑关系的词，再根据上下文语境判断出最佳答案。比如第38小题suchaswhereandhowtopaymyfees,thewaytothedininghallandsoon,butno38wasoffered.中间用了一个转折连词but，很明显是转折关系。考查形容词。考查名词。A.view看；B.advice建议；C.method方式；D.help帮助。根据上文,“我”不知道去何处缴费,不知道去餐厅的路怎么走,但是没有人提供帮助。offerhelp,本句用被动语态。故选D比如第41小题Becauseof44ofsomethingtodo,Idecidedtostopandlookatthenoticeboard.用了一个连词Becauseof，很明显是因果关系。考查固定短语。A.lack缺少；B.dream梦想；C.rest休息；D.desire渴望。因为“我”没有什么事可做,于是我决定停下来看一看通告牌。lackof缺乏。故选A2.准确把握逻辑关系考生在做题过程中需要留意上下文，正确把握上下文之间的逻辑关系。逻辑关系涉及时间、条件、原因、转折等几个方面。正确理解文章的内容并把握逻辑关系有助于考生准确地解答试题。比如47、48、49小题，Ontheboardtherewasabigcampus47,onwhichIwasableto48themulti-purposehallandalltheotherplaces.Therewere49detailsofvariousactivitiesforfreshmenandacomprehensivelistofthoseofferedadmissionintovariouscourses.表示逻辑顺序。此句的意思是“我”找到了多功能大厅以及其他地方的位置,所以通告牌上应是一个校园地图。故47题选D；“我”在地图上找到多功能大厅以及其他地方的位置。故48题选B；通告牌上“还有”很多为新生安排的活动的详细情况介绍。故49题选A。学生只要把握住事件发展的逻辑顺序，就会顺理成章地将接下来要发生的事情推测出来。3.仔细体会作者的思想情感在解题过程中，考生要仔细体会作者所要表达的思想情感，不能按自己的想法去揣测文章中人物的心理活动。比如第53小题Ilearntfromthatincidentanunforgettable53whichwasveryusefultomethroughoutmystayintheuniversity考查名词。A.secret秘密；B.knowledge知识；C.experience经验；D.lesson教训。从这个事件中,“我”得到一个难忘的教训,这个对于“我”度过大学生活很有用,lesson教训。故选D很显然，A、B、D不符合语境，D.lesson教训，是正确选项。21.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Intermsofteachingstyles,Ihavehadthreekindsofteacherssincemyschooldaysbegan.Thefirstkindisthelord（君主）oftheclass.IcallhimMr.Frightening.Hisideascanneverbe

36

.Ifanystudentshouldchallengehimevenona

37

matter,hewould

jumpup,red-facedandeyespopping（突出）out,and38

,“Who’stheteacherhere,youorme?”Atthatmoment,ifsomeonewas

39

enoughtoraiseonemorequestion,hewould

40

athimforthreeminutes.Withtheirmindslockedup,thestudentsaremadeinto

41

machines.Theyonly

42

whatMr.Frighteningsays,andfinallybecomehis“clones”(克隆).ThentherecomesMrs.Boring.Shedoesn’tlookas

43

asMr.Frightening,atleastinappearance.Always

44

awarmsmile,shenever

45

hertemper.In

46

toMr.Frightening,sheisthehypnotist(施行催眠术的人)oftheclass.Sheneverhastheskillof

47

thestudents’enthusiasm.Whensheisgivingalesson,thestudentsarelikebeing

48

inthecomfortablesunshineofaspringafternoonandtheywouldsoonfall

49

.Theycanneverhearorputdowna

50

wordshehassaid.

FinallythereisMissInspiring.Sheisfullofenergyandmastersthe

51

ofstimulating（激发）thestudents’appetite（欲望）forknowledge.Insteadofofferinganswerseasily,she

52

themontothepathofindependentthinking,andencouragesthestudentstofind

53

forthemselves.Shehasthemagicof

54

thesleepingminds.

EverydayIam

55

formoreMissInspiringtocometomyclass!36.A.guessed

B.questioned

C.understood

D.accepted37.A.small

B.big

C.good

D.bad38.A.say

B.ask

C.shout

D.cry39.A.clever

B.brave

C.excited

D.angry40.A.glare

B.look

C.watch

D.observe41.A.working

B.learning

C.writing

D.recording42.A.follow

B.hear

C.do

D.copy43.A.strict

B.strange

C.terrible

D.angry44.A.wearing

B.making

C.sending

D.expressing45.A.keeps

B.gets

C.wins

D.loses46.A.contrast

B.turn

C.addition

D.replied47.A.improving

B.arousing（唤起）

C.advancing（促进）D.occupying(占据)48.A.bathed

B.put

C.enjoyed

D.pushed49.A.bad

B.easy

C.ill

D.asleep50.A.new

B.good

C.single

D.valuable51.A.magic

B.measure

C.power

D.language52.A.forces

Bpersuades

C.drives

D.pulls53.A.answers

B.trouble

C.success

D.mistakes54.A.pushing

B.helping

C.awaking

D.stopping55.A.searching

B.praying（祈祷）

C.standing

D.sending参考答案：略三、阅读理解22.Thefoodweeatseemstohaveagreateffectonourhealth.Althoughsciencehasmadebigstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat,ithas,atthesametime,mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Someresearchhasshownthatperhapseightypercentofhumanillnessisrelatedto（和…有关）foodandfortypercentofcancerisrelatedtofoodaswell.Thatfoodisrelatedtoillnessisnotanewdiscovery.In1945,someresearchersrealizedthatthingscommonlyusedtokeepcolorinmeatsandotherfoodadditives（添加剂）causedcancer.Yet,theseadditivesremaininourfood,anditisdifficulttoknowwhichthingsonthewrappings（包装）offoodsarehelpfulorharmful.Theadditiveswhichweeatarenotallsodirect.Farmersoftengivepenicillintotheiranimals,andbecauseofthis,penicillinhasbeenfoundinthemilkofcows.Sometimessimilartingsaresuppliedtoanimalsnotfortheirhealth,butjusttomakeaprofit.Thefarmersaresimplytryingtofattentheanimalsinordertogetahigherpriceonthemarket.Althoughsomecountrieshavetriedtocontrolsuchthings,thepracticecontinues.56.Accordingtothispassage,wecanknow

.A.perhapsmostofhumanillnessiscausedbywhatweeatB.perhapsmostkindsofcancerarerelatedtowhatpeopleeatC.cancerwasdiscoveredin1945D.sciencehasmadefoodunfitto