广东省茂名市化州长岐中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省茂名市化州长岐中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thepersonwhois________ofthefactoryhas_______illsincelastweek.A.incharge;been

B.inthecharge;fallen

C.takingcharge;fallen

D.incharge;fell参考答案：A2.Themagazine,which______onceaweek,ispopularamongteenagers.A.leavesoutB.goesout

C.putsout

D.comesout参考答案：D略3.Thiscomputerdoesn’tworkproperly,becausetheoperatingsystemhas

.A．brokenup

B．brokendown

C．brokenout

D．brokenaway参考答案：B略4.Wecan’twait.Wehavetothedirectionandthedistancebeforewetakeaction.

A.pullout B.figureoutC.thinkout D.turnout参考答案：B提示:考查短语辨析。句意:我们不能再等了。采取行动前,我们必须弄清楚方向和距离。pullout“拔出”;figureout“计算出,核算出,弄清楚”;thinkout“想出”;turnout“生产,结果是”。

5.________highhomelessnessandunemploymentrates,educationisatoppriority(优先地位)formanyHaitians.

A.Regardless

B.Despite

C.Inspitefor

D.Though参考答案：B略6.Itwasrainingheavily,LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood_____tohermother.A．close

B．closely

C．closed

D．closing参考答案：A7.--CanIhelpyou,madam?--I’dliketobuy____eggs.Ascoresof

Btwoscoresof

Ctwodozensof

Dthreescoresof参考答案：A8.Ireallythink

importanttohaveabalancebetweenstudyandphysicalexercises.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one参考答案：A略9.Itisabouttimethathe

______

tosupper,forhestillhasameetingtoattendthisevening.

A

goes

Bwent

C

hasgone

Dgo参考答案：D略10.Youarealwaysfullof_______.Canyoutellmethesecret?---Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.A.strength

B.power

C.energy参考答案：C11.MichaelJordanisthegreatestbasketballplayer_____________.

A.ofalltimes

B.ofallthetime

C.ofallthetimes

D.ofalltime参考答案：D试题分析：考查短语辨析。句意“迈克尔乔丹是有史以来最棒的篮球运动员。”A“永远的，无论何时”；D“一直，始终，有史以来”。故选D。12.Theman

honeststolemypen.

A.considered

B.consider

C.considering

D.wasconsidered参考答案：A13.IhadjustpostedtheletterwhenIrememberedthatIhadn’t_________thecheque.

A.imposed B.involved C.enclosed D.contained参考答案：C略14.Theman___ofshooting6schoolchildrenwascaughtbyBeijingPolice.A.beingsuspected

B.suspecting

C.suspected

D.tobesuspected参考答案：C15.Dina,

formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.[来

A.struggling

B.struggled

C.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle参考答案：C16.Willyoutakemypreviousexperienceinto

whenyoufixmysalary?

A.mind

B.though

C.reference

D.account参考答案：D二、新的题型17.语法填空DriversincentralLondonwillsoonfacea￡30fineiftheysitintrafficwithoutturningofftheirengine.Thisis__1__(reduce)pollution.ThefinescouldstartonMay1.InApril,trafficwardenswillaskmotoriststoturnofftheirengines.Iftheydonot,thenewlaw__2__(start).Peopleandbusinessescomplainedabouttheairquality.Londonhasthe__3__(high)rateofdeathfromairpollutioninBritain.Aspokeswomansaid__4__governmentwilldoitsbesttoreducepollution.Thespokeswomantoldreportersaboutthe__5__(important)ofkeepingpeoplemovingontheroads__6__reducingairpollution.Shesaid,“Motortrafficplaysanimportantroleinkeepingourcitymoving,__7__isvitaltoitseconomicprosperity.Wewanttoraisemotorists'awarenessoftheimpactengineidling(空转)canhave__8__theenvironment,withairandnoisepollutionaffectingoverallhealth.”Not__9__ishappywiththenewfine.TheInstituteofAdvancedMotoristswarnedthatpeoplecouldseethefineasa“revenue-raisingexercise”.Itsaidold,largevehiclesthatidle__10__getfines,andnotenergy-efficientcars.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________参考答案：1．toreduce

2．willstart

3．highest

4．the

5．Importance6．and

7．which

8．on9．everyone/everybody10．should篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。在伦敦的中心城区，处于交通堵塞而未熄火的机动车司机将会面临30英镑的罚款。1．toreduce考查非谓语动词。空格处表目的，所以用动词不定式。2．willstart考查动词的时态。if引导的条件状语从句通常用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。3．highest考查形容词的最高级。根据语境及空前的the可知，此处应用形容词的最高级。指在英国，伦敦是因空气污染而导致死亡率最高的城市。4．the考查冠词。此处表特指伦敦市政府，故用定冠词the。5．importance考查词性转换。由空格前的the可知，空格处需用名词，important的名词形式为importance。6．and考查并列连词。空处前后为并列关系，故用并列连词and。7．which考查定语从句的引导词。空格处所填词引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明主句中的motortraffic，且关系词在从句中作主语，故填关系代词which。8．on考查介词。haveanimpactonsth.为固定用法，意为“对……有影响”。9．everyone/everybody考查代词。下文中的“TheInstituteofAdvancedMotoristswarnedthatpeoplecouldseethefineasa‘revenue-raisingexercise’．”表明，不是每一个人都赞成在伦敦实行这项新罚款措施。10．should考查情态动词。此处指未熄火的、老旧的大型机动车应该被罚款，而不是节能汽车，故空格处应用情态动词should。三、阅读理解18.AsmanyasoneinfiveUSteenagershavesomedegreeofhearingloss,accordingtoresearchers.Theysaytheproblemisgrowing.Teenagersreallydon’tpayattentiontohowmuchnoisetheyareexposed(暴露)to,JosefShargorodskyofBrighamandWomen’sHospitalinBostontoldReuters.“Oftenpeoplewon’tnoticeit,butevenslighthearinglossmayaffectlanguagedevelopment,”saidShargorodsky,oneoftheresearchers.Thestudycomparedsurveysfromtheearly1990sandthemid-2000s.Eachincludedafewthousandteenagers.Inthefirstsurvey,about15percentofteenagershadsomedegreeofhearingloss.Some15yearslater,thatnumberhadrisenbyathird,tonearly20percent.“Thiscertainlyisbignews,”saidAlisonGrimes,aneardoctor.Hearinglossisverycommoninoldpeople,Grimessaid,butsheaddedthatitwasworryingtoseeithappenintheyoungeragegroup.Inbabiesandyoungchildren,hearingproblemsareknowntoslowlanguagedevelopment.Thescienceislessclearforteenagers,butitiseasytoimaginehowbeinghardofhearingcouldaffectlearning,saidGrimes.Thereasonsfortherisearestillunclear.Whenresearchersaskedteenagersaboutnoiseexposure–onthejob,atschoolorfromactivities,forexample–theteenagersdidn’treportanychange.ButShargorodskysaidthatmightnotbetrue.“Weknewfrombeforethatitisdifficulttoaskthisagegroupaboutnoiseexposure–theyunderestimate(低估)it.”FewpeoplewouldcallitnoisewhentheylistentomusicontheirMP3player,forexample.“Thereisadifferencebetweenwhatwethinkisloudandwhatisharmfultotheear,”saidGrimes.Althoughit’snotclearthattheMP3playerscauseteenagers’hearingloss,Grimessaiditwasstillagoodideatoturndownthesoundandtakeshortbreaksfromlistening.6．Accordingtotheresearchers,inaUSclassof40students,about____studentshavesomedegreeofhearingloss.A.one

B.five

C.six

D.