宾语从句复习公开课课件

宾语从句复习公开课ppt课件1madebyLily（revision）

TheObjectClausemadebyLily（revision）

TheObj21.宾语从句是每年中考的必考内容（单项选择，完型填空和看图填空）；2.主要考查宾语从句的三大要素：连接词、语序、时态考点分析1.宾语从句是每年中考的必考内容（单项选择，完型填空和看图填3Thegirlsaysthat_________________________.Halloweenisafunfestival.根据图片补全句子。Lead-in1Halloweenisafunfestival.Thegirlsaysthat____________4Hesaysthat______________________.it’ssohot.It’ssohot.Hesaysthat__________________5Iwonder________________________.ifshelikesringsDoesshelikerings?Iwonder______________________6Theunderlined(划线)partsaboveworkas____A.宾语B.定语C.主语D.状语Idon’tliketheweather.Youmayusemine.Iwanttoknowwhatyouaregoingtodotomorrow.4.Shewonderiftheywillgofishingtomorrow.5.Thestudentssaidtheywouldstudyhardfromnowon.ALead-in2readandfindouttheanswerTheunderlined(划线)partsabov7

We

know

him．

We

know

helikesEnglish.主s主s谓v谓v宾o宾o在复合句中充当宾语成分的从句叫宾语从句。主s谓v宾o简单句复合句一、

什么是宾语从句？试比较Weknowhim．Weknowheli8DoyouknowwhoisthefirstChineseastronaut(宇航员)?Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.

Pleasetellme

whereshehasgone.Idon’tknowifhewillcometonight.Let’sfindoutwhat’sontonight.FindouttheObjectClauses

WeareproudofthatBeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.DoyouknowwhoisthefirstC9引导陈述句：引导一般疑问句：引导特殊疑问句：二、连接词：thatwhether,ifwho,whom,whose,which,what，where,how,why,when等二、连接词：thatwhether,ifwho,whom10

连接词that引导的宾语从句注1：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语和非正式文体中常省略。我听说他一小时后回来。Ihear(that)hewillbebackinanhour.他说他非常想念我们。Hesaid(that)hemissedusverymuch.连接词that引导的宾语从句注1：that在句中无11

连接词if,whether引导的宾语从句注1：whether,if有“是否”的含义，在从句也不充当成分。老师问我们是否准备好了期末考试。Theteacheraskeduswe__________arereadyforthefinalexam.if/whether连接词if,whether引导的宾语从句注1：w12连接词if,whether引导的宾语从句注2：只用whether不用if引导的宾语从句。whether与ornot连用，而if不行。在介词后用whether而不用if.动词不定式前用whether而不用if.Idon’tknow________hewillcomeornot.2.Idon’tcareof________heishandsome.3.Hewondered________tostayherethenextweek.whetherwhetherwhether连接词if,whether引导的宾语从句注2：只用whet13

连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句注：连接代词what,which,who等在从句中可充当主语，表语，宾语等；连接副词when,where,how等在从句中可充当状语。Canyoutellme_heis.（他在哪儿）2.Couldyoutellme___Icangettothestation.（我该怎么去车站）

3.Pleasetellme

wewillhaveameeting.（我们什么时候开会）wherehowwhen连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句注：连接代词wha141.Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?

A.who

B.what

C.when

D.that

2.Ihardlyunderstand___hehastoldme.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.who

3.Shedoesn'tknow___backornot.

A.whether

B.if

C.whenD.what4.Idon'tknow_____hewillgofishingtomorrow.

A.whether

B.where

C.what

D.when

5.Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterday?

A.what

B.when

C.why

D.how

CBABA小试牛刀1.Canyoutellme___youwere15Idon’tknowwhereIshouldgo.

Findouttherules.①②TellmehowIcandoit.Tellmehowtodoit.结论：由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句←→疑问词+todo的简单句。

Idon’tknowwheretogoIdon’tknowwhereIshouldgo161.Idon’tknowwhatIshalldonext.

→Idon’tknow

next.

2.Johndidn’tdecidewhichbookhewouldbuy.→Johndidn’tdecide

.

3.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothebusstop?

→Canyoutellme

thebusstop?

4.PleasetellLucyhowshecanusetheMP5.→Canyoutell

Lucy

theMP5.Whattodowhichbooktobuyhowtogettohowtouse一展身手1.Idon’tknowwhatIshalldo17改一改将下列问句变成陈述句。

1.Canheswim?→

swim.

2.Doeshehaveapen?→

apen.

3.Whichplacedidhegoto?→Whichplace

.

HecanHehashewentto说一说将上面的句子置于一个主句后，变成一个宾语从句。e.g.Canyoutellmeif/whetherhecanswim?宾语从句的语序:宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。三.宾语从句的语序改一改将下列问句变成陈述句。

1.18齐当小老师齐当小老师19Correctthemistakes(改错)HeaskedmewhywasIlateforschool.Hedoesn’tknowthatwhenhecancomeback.3.Lilysaidshedidn’tknowhowmuchdidthecomputercost.4.Idon’tknowifhecanhelpmeornot.5.Tomdidn’tknowwhathedoesyesterday.Correctthemistakes(改错)Heask201.HeaskedmewhywasIlateforschool.Iwas注意语序。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。即先主语后谓语2.Hedoesn’tknowthatwhenhecancomeback.去掉that宾语从句中不能同时用两个连接词1.HeaskedmewhywasIlate213.Lilysaidshedidn’tknowhowmuchdidthecomputercost.4.Idon’tknowifhecanhelpmeornot.去掉did宾语从句应用陈述语序whetherwhether…ornot和whetherornot3.Lilysaidshedidn’tknowho225.Tomdidn’tknowwhathedoesyesterday.did当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态5.Tomdidn’tknowwhathedoe23四.宾语从句中时态的变化Ihear(that)Jim

(be)

aworkertwoyearsago.Jim

(be)anEnglishteacher.

Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim

(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastsemester.

填一填wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。四.宾语从句中时态的变化Ihear(that)Jim242.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态。1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)he_________toHongKong.2)he________sick.3)he___________

abook.4)he____________Hesaid辨一辨wouldgo

waswasreading

hiswork.hadfinished2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某253.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。Hetoldme(that)SummerisafterSpring.Iwastold(that)thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.

Myparentstoldme(that)nonewsisgoodnews.比一比3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时26Practisemakesperfect熟能生巧Practisemakesperfect熟能生巧27Shesaidthatshe___(be)right.Shesaidthatshe____(will)flytoAmericainaweek.Theteachersaidthatthemoon_____(move)aroundthesun.Shesaidthatshe_________(finish)herhomeworkalready.Iwonderwherethey_________(go)tomorrow.

waswouldmoveshadfinishedwillgoShesaidthatshe___(be)ri28经典真题感悟中考五、经典真题感悟中考五、291.We’llplanttreestomorrow,andIdon’tknow_____Tomwillcomeandjoinus.(2011天津)A.ifB.whichC.whatD.where

2.Iwantedtoknow_________.(2011山东青岛)A.whatdidshesayB.whydoesshegotobedlateC.whyshewenttobedlateD.whyshegoestobedlateAC1.We’llplanttreestomorrow,303.—Doyouknow_______tomorrow?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.YoumaysurftheInternet.(2011湖南湘潭)A.whetherwillitrain

B.ifitwillrain

C.whetherdoesitrain4.Idon’tknow_______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD./BB(2010广州)3.—Doyouknow_______tomorr315.--Idon’tknowifhe_____toKate’sbirthdayparty.(2011广西南宁市)--Hewillgoifhe______.A.goes,knowsB.willgo,knowsC.goes,willknowD.go,know6.Sheaskedthedoctor______keephealthy.howtoB.howcouldshe(2011南宁)C.howshecanD.howcansheBA5.--Idon’tknowifhe_____32D

7.--Couldyoutellme_________?.(2011山东滨州)--It’snexttothepostoffice.A.wherethesupermarketisB.whereisthesupermarketC.wherewasthesupermarketD.wherethesupermarketwasA8.Couldyoutellme___________it.A.whatcanIdo