湖北省武汉市莲花湖中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试题含解析

湖北省武汉市莲花湖中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.

isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.There

B.This

C.That

D.It参考答案：D2.Ithoughthimhandsomeandhonest_____Imethim.A.secondtime

B.forthesecondtimeC.thesecondtime

D.bythesecondtime参考答案：C3.

Tomhurriedtothelecturehall,only_____thepresident’sspeechhadbeencanceled.

A．totell

B．tobetold

C．telling

D．beingtold参考答案：B4.—Whatdoyouthinkitisthathascontributedtohishugesuccess?—________hekeepsfocusedonwhatheisdoing.A.Because

B.How

C.Whether

D.That参考答案：D考查名词性从句。句意：--你认为他巨大成功的原因是什么？--他专注于所做的事情。What是代词，答语应该是代词或名词或名词性从句。Because状语从句排除。B.How和C.Whether都可以接名词性从句，但句意不符。That只引导从句，无实在意义。选D.5.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversefirst______.A.broughtintoexistence

B.cameintoexistenceC.cameintoexist

D.cameintopower参考答案：B6.InG7SummitheldinCanada,divisionsbetweenUSAandothercountries,insomecritics’opinion,werejustpaperedoverbutbynomeans________.A.theywerefullysolved B.theyhadbeenfullysolvedC.weretheyfullysolved D.hadtheybeenfullysolved参考答案：C【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意：在加拿大举行的七国集团峰会上，一些批评人士认为，美国和其他国家之间的分歧只是被掩盖了，但并没有完全解决。bynomeans固定短语，表示“决不”，位于句首要进行部分倒装，“were”表明用一般过去时，故C项正确。【点睛】注意：bynomeans(决不)，in/undernocircumstances(无论如何不)，innocase(无论如何不)，onnocondition（决不）等短语位于句首时，通常用部分倒装形式，但如果为be的一般现在时或一般过去时，则为完全倒装形式，如：BynomeansisittruethatallEnglishpeopleknowtheirownlanguagewell.并非所有的英国人都通晓本国语言。7.Themachinedoesn'twork.Itrequires________

badly.A．repair B．torepairC．repaired D．repairing参考答案：D8.Youwillsoon_______ifyoucontinueworkingdayandnightlikethat.

A.breakout

B.breakdown

C.breakaway

D.breakoff参考答案：b略9.Thestudentsintheclasswere________fourgroupsbeforetheystartedthegame.Adividedinto

Bseparatedinto

Cdividedfrom

Dseparatedinto参考答案：A10.Manynationshavepromisedtoreducegreenhousegasemissions,butarefallingshortofthe_______reductionof25to40percentof1990levels.A.target B.option C.profit D.refund参考答案：A11.Theboyinsistedthathe__________nothingwrongandthathe__________atonce.A.did,shouldbesetfree

B.shoulddo,mustbesetfreeC.do,shouldbesetfree

D.did,mustbesetfree参考答案：A12.SuchpoetsasShakepeare____widelyread,ofwhoseworkshowever,some___difficulttounderstand.A.are;areB.is;isC.are;isD.is;are参考答案：A13.Kitemadeofpaper______easilyintheweatherwithrainandstrongwindinthesky.

A.istorn

B.tears

C.isbeingtorn

D.tear参考答案：B14._____only20minutestogobeforethetrainleft,Ifeltuneasyinthetaxitotherailwaystation.A.With

B.As

C.Because

D.For参考答案：A略15.--Isthereanythingyouwantfromtown?--No,thankyou.ButIwouldliketoget_____.A.thoselettersmailed

B.mailedletters

C.tomailthoseletters

D.thoselettersmail参考答案：A解析：getsth.done意为“使(某人)做某事”。34.Mostofthetelephonelines_____inthehurricanelastnight,andsotodayit'salmostimpossibletogetthroughtoanybody.

A.havebeendestroyed

B.haddestroyed

C.weredestroyed

D.hadbeendestroyed参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Manytimeswesparenoeffortatwork,___56___(offer)hoursofovertimebyignoringourfamilylife.Wespendtimewithpeoplewhowehavenothingincommonwith,andattendsocial

____57____(activity)wehavenointerest

___58___.Wealwaysfindourselveslivingourlivesinthewaythatpleasesandimpressesothersinsteadofbeingourselves.Infact,forthemajorityofpeople,theyonlythinkabout

___59___(they)99%ofthetime,and

___60___(rare)giveusasecondthought,asaresultof

___61___weoftenendupunhappyandfeelingoutofplace.Inviewofthis,it’stimetothinkaboutourselves,ourownfamily,andstartcreatingafuture

___62___(base)onourownlikesanddislikes.

___63___,thinkitovernexttimewhenwearerequiredtoworkovertime.Tryingtobealovingparentorgoodfriend

___64___(be)verylikelytogiveusfarmore

___65___(please)andafeelingofsecurity,connectionandbelonging.参考答案：56.offering

57.activities

58.in

59.themselves

60.rarely

61.which

62.based

63.Therefore/Thus

64.is

65.pleasure重视家人和朋友，多关爱自己的家庭。【56题详解】offering现在分词做状语，表示伴随【57题详解】activities考查名词变复数，参加社会活动肯定不是一个。【58题详解】in

考查固定词组搭配havenointerestin，wehavenointerestin做后置定语修饰前面的社会活【59题详解】themselves考查反身代词。意为“他们只考虑他们自己”。【60题详解】rarely

考查形容词变副词。此处应该用副词来修饰动词give.【61题详解】which考查非限制性定语从句。此处是asecondthought,做先行词，指物，of+which引导非限制性定语从句。【62题详解】based

“basedon”过去分词做后置定语修饰“afuture”。

【63题详解】Therefore/Thus考查连词的用法。意为：“因此，下一次当我们要求额外工作的时候，我们要仔细考虑。”【64题详解】is考查动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数。

【65题详解】pleasure“givesb.sth.”此处应用名词作“give”的宾语。

三、阅读理解18.Overtheyears,Americanshavebecomeusedtosalt.Mostpeoplehavenoideahowmuchsalttheyconsume—onaverage,about9to12gramperpersonperday,accordingtotheAmericanHeartAssociation.That’stwicetheamountrecommendedbythegovernment.Anewstudylastweekshowedeatingevenalittlelesssaltcouldgreatlyhelptheheart.Thescientistssaidtheresultswouldbethirteenpercentfewerheartattacks,eightpercentfewerstrokes(中风）,fourpercentfewerdeathsandelevenpercentfewernewcasesofheartdisease.ResearchersalsofoundthatthebenefitswouldbegreatestforAfricanAmericansandwomen.Asagroup,AfricanAmericanstendtohavehigherbloodpressurethanthegeneralpopulation,and“manystudiessuggestthattheymaybemoresensitivetosalt,”saysDr.KirstenBibbins-Domingo,anepidemiologist(流行病学家)attheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco.Heranalysisfoundthatareductionof3gramofsaltperdaywouldreduceheartattacks8%onaverage;amongAfricanAmericans,thatratewoulddrop10%.Asimilarresultwasfoundinwomen,whosestrokeriskdropped8%witha3-greductioninsaltintake;inmen,theriskfell5%.TheyandpublichealthprofessionalsintheUnitedStatesareinterestedinanationalcampaigntopersuadepeopletoeatlesssalt.However,otherscientistssaysuchacampaignisanexperimentwiththehealthofmillionsofpeople.MichaelAlderman,ahighbloodpressureexpertandprofessoratAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicineinNewYork,saysthateatinglesssaltresultsinlowerbloodpressure.Buthesaysstudieshavenotclearlyshownthatloweringsaltmeansfewerheartattacksorstrokes.“Salthaso