河北省衡水市深县西马庄乡中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析

河北省衡水市深县西马庄乡中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Jackgraduatedfromuniversityin2000.He_______inabigcompanyinBeijingeversince.A.isworking B.worked

C.hasworked

D.works参考答案：C2.Mr.Alexanderdoesn’tjustwriteforfun;______,writingishisbreadandbutter.A.atlast

B.infact

C.inaword

D.asaresult参考答案：B3.—Wherehaveyoubeen?

—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?

—Heaskedyou_____________.A.Wherehaveyoubeen

B.WhereyouhavebeenC.Whereyouhadbeen

D.Wherehadyoubeen

参考答案：C4.—IsitnecessarytolookupeverynewwordwhenIcomeacrossitinreading?—No.You________，becauseyouarelikelytoguessthemeaningfromthecontext.A．can't

B．mustn'tC．don'thaveto

D．oughtnotto参考答案：C[考查情态动词。句意：——我在阅读中遇到生词时需要每个都查吗？——不，不需要每个都查，因为你可能从上下文中猜到意思。此处don'thaveto＝needn't，根据句意“不需要”可知答案。]5.______thebestandpurestformofreligion,Christianityiswidelyspreadthroughouttheworld.A.Judged

B.JudgingfromC.Judging

D.Tobejudged参考答案：A考查语态。基督教被认为是最好和最纯洁的宗教形式，广泛传播。Christianity与judge之间的关系是被动关系，应该是Christianity被judge，因此应用被动语态，排除B,C。此外，不存在“将要”的含义，因此排除D。故选A。6.You’dbetterspeakloudertomakeyourself

.

A．hearing

B．heard

C．hear

D．tohear参考答案：B7.Thegovernmenthastoclosethosesmallfactoriestopreventthewateroftheriver______．

A．polluting

B．frompolluting

C．beingpolluted

D．polluted参考答案：C略8.Itwasat8o’clock________Iwentbackhomelastnight.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.what参考答案：A9.Inordertolearntheskillwell,youhaveto_____severalmonthsoftraining.

A.addup

B.comeup

C.gothrough

D.setdown参考答案：C10.—Honey.Iapologizeforbehavingsorudelyinfrontofyourfamily.—

Theyshouldknowyoumeantwell.A．OK

B．Italldepends

C．Iamsorrytoo!

D．Oh,that’sallright参考答案：D11.—CanIhavealookatyouriPhone6?—________.A.No,youcan’t B.Sorry,it’sexpensiveC.Ofcourse,itlooksgood D.Yes,goahead参考答案：D12.Nodecision_____aboutanyfutureappointment(预约)untilallthecandidates(申请者)_______.A.willbemade,havebeeninterviewed

B.ismade,willbeinterviewedC.isbeingmade,havebeeninterviewed

D.hasbeenmade,willbeinterviewed参考答案：A考查时态。句意：在所有的申请者接受面试之前，不再决定任何未来的预约。“不再决定任何未来的预约”表示将来的动作，所以用一般将来时；而“所有的申请者接受面试”是表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态，用现在完成时，所以选A。13.Nextwinter,____youwillspendinHarbin,willbeanotherexcitingholiday.A.when

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：B14.-Wow!Somanydifferentaliens’appearancesyoudraw!-I______manywebsitesaboutaliens.A.willvisit

B.wasvisitingC.hadvisited

D.havebeenvisiting参考答案：D【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意:---哇！你画了那么多不同外星人的外貌！----我一直在访问很多关于外星人的网站。分析句子可知，由前句可知，指的是现在你画的。可推断出第二句是指从过去到现在一直在访问这些网站，动作从过去一直持续到现在，且这个动作一直在进行，故要用现在完成进行时，因此D符合题意，故选D。15.IntheUSA,ColumbusDayis______ofthearrivalofChristopherColumbusinthenewworld.A.inmemoryof

B.inneedof

C.infaceof

D.inchargeof参考答案：A16.Itisbynomeansclear

thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Mary:Doyouuseananti-virusprogram

toprotectyourcomputer?Mike:Yes.BecauseherearesomanybadthingsontheInternetandsomanypeople56aretryingtousetheInternettohurtother57(use).Youhavetobeverycarefulandkeepyourcomputerclean.Mary:Howoftendoyourunyouranti-virusprogram?Mike:Iusuallyruniteveryfivedays.Mary:Oh,mynewcomputer58(attack)severaltimessofar.Wouldyouliketosuggestananti-virusprogramforme?Mike:Howabouttryingthisone?It’sverygoodandyoucandownloadit59free.Mary:That60(sound)verygood.WhichwebsiteshouldIvisittodownloadit?Mike:Justaminute...gotothisone.61onlytakesafewminutestodownloadit.Thenyouhavetogothroughtheset-upprocedures.Mary:Whatdoyouuseyourcomputerfor?Mike:62(surf)thenetandwordprocessing(文字处理).Ialsodoalotofworkwithphotographs.Mary:Photographs?You’reareallycleverperson.Mike:Actuallyitiseasy63(learn)acomputerprogramandyoucaneditandresizephotographs.Mary:Computersaregreatin64way,aren’tthey?Ishoulddownloadsomeprogramsandlearn65tousethem.参考答案：56．who/that57．users58．hasbeenattacked59．for60．sounds61．It62．Surfing63．tolearn64．a65．how56．考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词是people，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who/that。57．考查名词。此处指其他的用户，user是可数名词，有other修饰应该用复数，故填users。58．考查时态语态。由sofar判断此处用现在完成时，主语computer与谓语attack之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，故填hasbeenattacked。59．考查介词。forfree是固定搭配，表示“免费”，故填for。60．考查主谓一致。主语是That，谓语动词用单数，且整篇文章都使用一般现在时，故填sounds。61．考查代词。此处为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故填It。62．考查非谓语动词。此处是对上一句话Whatdoyouuseyourcomputerfor?的回答，应该用动名词作介词for的宾语，故填Surfing。63．考查固定搭配。beeasytodo是固定搭配，表示“容易做某事”，故填tolearn。64．考查冠词。inaway是固定搭配，表示“某种程度上”，故填a。65．考查疑问词。此处是说如何使用计算机，故填how。【备注】本文是两个人关于使用杀毒软件保护电脑的对话。三、阅读理解18.TheeditorofthenewCoolCampingBritainguidechoosessomeofhisfavoritenewfindsinEngland,WalesandScotland.Cleadale,IsleofEigg,InnerHebridesIsthisBritain’smostbeautifulcampsite?Fromthegrassypointlookingseawardtothemountains,it’snothardforcamperstoseehowtheislandinspiredTheLordoftheRingsauthor’sfantasylandscapes.Thecampsiteitselfisaswildandwonderfulasitssetting.OpenApril—September,from￡5pertentpernight.Swattesfield,ThornhamMagna,SuffolkDeepinthewildsofnorthSuffolk,thisseven-acrecampsitehasonlybeenopenforafewyears,withtwofieldsseparatedbyalakeandsurroundedbywoodland.Thepositionisperfect.It’sagreatplacetodonothingbutgetintonature.Youcanputupyourtentinthebottomfieldorthewoodlandbeyond.OpenEaster—October,from￡10pertentpernight.PleasantStreamsFarm,nearStAustell,CornwallThissite,byalake,isallaboutsimplepleasures.Locatedintheformerminingvillage,ithasasummerhouse（凉亭）withbooksandgamesforarainyday.Therearemanyanimalsincludingpigs,hens,goatsandducksonthefarmandapubjusta10-minutestrollaway.There’sverylittletodohere,nobellsandnowhistles.Campfiresareencouraged.OpenEaster—September,from￡10pertentpernight.TroytownCampsite,StAgnes,IslesofSciilyItsonlycampsite,Troytown,couldn’tbeinamoreremoteposition.Isolationisitsgreatestadvantage—sobringplentyofbookstoreadanddon’texpectaphonesignal.Butatleastoneoflife’snecessitiesisavailable.LyingonthehillsideoverlookingthebayandneartheislandoftheGugh,itmightjustwintheprizeforbestbeergardenviewinEngland.OpenMarch--October,from￡7.50pertentpernight,51.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutCleadale,IsleofEigg,InnerHebrides?A.Ithasbeenopenforafewyears.B.Abeautifullakesurroundsit.C.Itoffersthelongestservice.D.Therentofatentpernightisthelowest.52.Whichplacecanyouchooseifyoulikeasimplefarmlife?A.Cleadale,IsleofEigg,InnerHebrides.B.Swattesfield,ThornhamMagna,Suffolk.C.PleasantStreamsFarm,nearStAustell,Cornwall.D.TroytownCampsite,StAgnes,IslesofScilly.53.InTroytownC