山东省泰安市第二十二中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省泰安市第二十二中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if_____regularly,canimproveourhealth.A.beingcarriedout

B.carryingoutC.carriedout

D.tocarryout参考答案：C试题分析：考查状语从句的省略句：当主从句的主语一致的情况，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，Ifcarriedout="if"properamountsofexercisearecarriedout。句意：实验表明，适量的锻炼，如果被定期进行，能提高人们的健康。选C。考点：本题考查省略句式点评：如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致，且状语从句的谓语动词中有be动词，从句的主语连同be可一起省略，该类状语从句多为时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等，连词为when,while,though,if,unless,although,asif等，后面通常接分词、不定式、形容词、名词等。2.Wehavedealtwithalargepartoftheproblems,andtherest________byyou.

A.remainstosolve

B.remainstobesolved

C.remaintobesolved

D.remaintosolve参考答案：C【知识归纳】therest做主语，后面的谓语动词在人称和数上和therest后面的名词保持一致。3.Afterquestioningthemanforsixhours,thepolice_______theinformationtheywanted.A.seized B.recovered C.appealed D.obtained参考答案：D4.AscientificreporthasfoundthatsnowandiceonAfrica’shighestmountainKilimanjaro______rapidlyandcouldvanishwithin20years.

A.hasbeenmelted

B.willmelt

C.ismelting

D.wasbeingmelted参考答案：B略5.I’vegottomake

hetoldalie.A.thatclear B.itclearthat C.quiteclear D.thisclearthat参考答案：B6.TheretiredmancontributedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakeinYushu,______thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.

A.enabling

B.havingenabled

C.toenable

D.tohaveenabled参考答案：A7.Doyouknowthebravepeople______thepolice______lookingintothemurdercase?

A.assist;in

B.assist;with

C.assisting;with

D.assisting;in参考答案：D8.Ifthedoghadn’twokenus,wewouldn’thavenoticedthefireandit_______tothehousenextdoor．A．couldspread

B．shouldhavespreadC．wouldspread

D．mighthavespread参考答案：D9.---Why!Icouldn’tgetyouonthephonethismorning.

---We____tennisintheyardwhenyouphonedme.

A.

couldbeplaying

B.mustbeplaying

C.musthavebeenplaying

D.shouldhaveplayed参考答案：C试题分析：考查情态动词。句意：——为什么今天早上打电话找不到你？——你给我打电话的时候我们一定是在院子里打网球。musthavedone表示肯定做了某事；musthavebeendoing表示当时肯定在做某事。答句强调你打电话的这个时间点我们正在做某事，所以要用musthavebeendoing形式。故选C。10.Hehadhiscameraready_________hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.A.evenif

B.ifonly

C.incase

D.sothat参考答案：C11.–What’shisreactionwhenyoutoldhimthathehadfailedthetest?Didhefeelsad?–_____,hedidn’tturnsurprisedandevenaskedmetohavedinnertogether.A.Ontheotherhand

B.Inshort

C.Onthecontrary

D.Asaresult参考答案：C略12.Wecan’twait.Wehaveto_______thedirectionandthedistancebeforewetakeaction.A.makeout

B.pickout

C.thinkout

D.turnout.参考答案：A13.Willthesevegetables____________forfourtofivedaysinthefridge?

A.bestayedfresh

B.stayfresh

C.stayfreshly

D.bestayedfreshly参考答案：B略14.—WhatdoyouthinkifweputbothJohnandJackinchargeofthework?

—JustJohnisOK._______,youknow.

A.Everydoghashisday

B.Everybody’sbusinessisnobody’sbusiness

C.Foolshavefortune

D.Greathopesmakegreatmen参考答案：B15.---Excuseme,isdoctorWanghere?

---Sorry,sir,heisnot______now.HeisinBeijingonbusiness.

A.available B.dependable C.suitable D.comfortable参考答案：A16.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth__________eachyear,which__________thatourenvironmentissuffering.A.arewashingaway,suggest

B.isbeingwashedaway,suggestC.havebeenwashedaway,suggests

D.arebeingwashedaway,suggests参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Yesterdayweopenedthefloorfordiscussionaboutthe____41____(protect)oftheenvironment.Thefactisknown____42____vastareasoftheworldaredamagedbychemicalwaste.Manyplaceshavebeendestroyedandmanyplantsandanimals___43___(die).Factoriesproducelargenumbersofharmfulchemicals.Thewastetheycreate____44____(go)intotheatmosphereandmakesussick.Othertypesofwasteflowintoourwater,____45____(make)riverandsealifedead.Meanwhile,largenumbersoffisharecaughtbefore____46____(them)layeggs.Itisourduty____47____(try)tocutbackonproductionandreducethenumberofthingswemakeandbuy.Theamountofrubbishweproduceisturningintoabigproblem;weneedtothinkmore____48____recyclingourwaste.Itwouldbegoodtoincreasetheamountofwastewerecycle,____49____teachpeoplewaysoflivingthatdonotharmtheenvironment.Wemayevencreatemorejobsandhelpourcountrybecomemore_____50_____(develop)atthesametime.参考答案：41.protection

42.that

43.havedied

44.goes

45.making

46.they

47.totry

48.about

49.and

50.developed这是一篇议论文。世界上的环境日益恶化，作者就如何保护环境提出了一些自己的意见。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：昨天我们开始就保护环境的问题自由发言。根据上文冠词the可知应填名词protection。【42题详解】考查连接词。句意：众所周知，世界上大部分地区都受到化学废物的破坏。空格后是句子，固定句型thefactisknownthat“众所周知……”，故填that。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：许多地方被破坏，许多动植物死亡。根据上文的并列谓语havebeendestroyed可知应填现在完成时，故填havedied。【44题详解】考查动词时态。句意：它们产生的废物进入大气，使我们生病。根据下文的并列谓语makesussick可知应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式goes。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：其他类型的废物流入我们的水，使河流和海洋生物死亡。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故make只能做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，用现在分词，故填making。【46题详解】考查人称代词。句意：与此同时，大量的鱼在产卵之前就被捕获了。before引导时间状语从句，且从句中缺少主语，故填人称代词主格形式they。【47题详解】考查固定用法。句意：我们的责任是设法减少生产，减少我们生产和购买的东西的数量。句型itisourdutytodo“有责任；有义务做某事”后跟不定式做真正主语，故填totry。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：我们生产的垃圾数量正在变成一个大问题；我们需要更多地考虑废物的回收利用。短语thinkabout“考虑”，故填about。【49题详解】考查连词。句意：增加我们回收的垃圾的数量，教人们不伤害环境的生活方式，这将是有益的。根据上下文语境为并列关系，故填并列连词and。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们甚至可以创造更多的就业机会，同时帮助我们的国家变得更加发达。根据上文become可知应填形容词作表语，与more构成比较级，表示“发达的”，故填developed。

三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AlazySusanisanadditiontoatable,whichisdesignedtoassistinmovingfoodfromonepersontoanotherwhiledining.Thisisaccomplishedthroughtheuseofaturntable(转盘),whichusuallymovesthefoodinacirclewhenpushedbythoseattable.Inthisway,thefoodneverhastobepickedupandpassedaroundthetable.Instead,itremainsinplaceasthelazySusanisturnedabout.AlazySusanmayalsobeapartofakitchencabinet.OnemayspinthelazySusaninordertofindcertaingoodsstoredinit.Fromtheoutside,alazySusanappearstobetwocabinets.Whenoneofthesecabinetsispushed,however,bothdoorsmoveandthelazySusanisrevealedinside.WhetherthelazySusanisonatabletoporwithinacabinet,itcanbemadeofavarietyofmaterials.Mostcommonly,alazySusanismadeofeitherplastic,woodorglass.SomepeoplebelievethatThomasJeffersoninventedthelazySusan,thoughitwasreferredtoasadumbwaiter(上菜升降架)atthattime.ItissaidthatJeffersoninventedthelazySusanbecausehisdaughtercomplainedshewasalwaysservedlastattableand,asaresult,neverfoundherselffullwhenleavingthetable.OthersbelievethatThomasEdisonwastheinventor,asheisbelievedtohaveinventedtheturntableforhisphonograph(留声机),whichlaterdevelopedintothelazySusan.Regardlessofwhoinventedit,itwasn’tuntil1917thatthetermlazySusanwascreatedinanadvertisementfortheinvention.InBritain,however,thetermdumbwaiterisstillusedratherthanthetermlazySusan.ThereasonforthenamelazySusanremainsamystery.OnetheoryisthatitwasnamedaftereitherJefferson’sorEdison’sdaughter,bothofwhomwerenamedSusan.66.Accordingtothepassage,alazySusan_____.A.isapersonwhoservesfoodattableB.isawaitresswhohelpsmovedinnertablesC.isanadditionalroundtableinadiningroomD.isaturntablethatpassesfoodaroundthetable67.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofthelazySusan?A.Onatabletop,itisconvenientforpeopletohavedinner.B.