江苏省南京市第五十中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

江苏省南京市第五十中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—WhathasTombeendoingrecently?—Idon’tknow._________care.A.nordoI

B.norIdo

C.neitheramI

D.neitherIam参考答案：A2.Theassignmentseemsnotsotoughtome.Onemorehour,

Icanfinishit.

A．or

B．so

C．不填

D．and参考答案：D3.---Wehaveatightschedule,soyoumustn’t_________staringintotheceiling.

---No,Iwon’t. A.meetwith

B.adaptto

C.sitaround

D.setaside参考答案：C4.Thenewpresidenthastomakeaplanofcreatingnewjobs

topeopleconfidenceintheeconomy．A．increasing

B．increased

C．increase

D．toincrease参考答案：D5.Theysuggestedtheprofessor____justnow_____chairmanofthemeeting.A.referringto;wasmade

B.referringto;bemadeC.referredto;bemade

D.referredto;wasmade

参考答案：C略6._____bythebeliefthatakeyuniversityisbeneficialtoone’sfuture,manyparentsurgetheirchildrentoworkhard.

A.Guide

B.Guiding

C.Guided

D.Havingguided参考答案：C略7.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances_____thetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.A.mayweuse

B.wemayuse

C.wecoulduse

D.didweuse

参考答案：A8.Jackaskedhismother____.A.ifshecouldtellhimthetimethen

B.ifcouldshetellhimthetimethenC.thatshecouldtellhimthetimenow

D.thatcouldshetellhimthetimenow参考答案：A9.—DidyouhearaboutZhangLiliwhosavedthekidsfrombeingrunoverbyaschoolbus?—Yes.Whatdoyouthinkmostpeople_____iftheywereinasimilarsituation?

A.willdo

Bwillhavedone.

C.woulddo

D.wouldhavedone参考答案：C10.Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas________ontheradioyeaterday.

A.turnedout

B.givenout

C.carriedout

D.foundout参考答案：B11.Wecaneasilygetawayfromthecomputer____hasbeenstoredinit. A.which

B.anything

C.that

D.what参考答案：D12.Idon’tmindhercriticizingme,but

ishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.

A.it

B.that

C.this

D.which参考答案：

A

解析：

本题考查代词it的用法。本题关键是并列连词but。粗心的学生可能会误选which，认为此处为一个定语从句。13.—Haveyouheardofyesterday'sgasexplosion?—Yes.Onlytwoofthe35minersatthescene________tohavemadeitoutsafely.A.havethought

B.arethoughtC.hadthought

D.werethought参考答案：B【详解】考查时态语态。句意：——你听说昨天的瓦斯爆炸了吗?——是的，在现场的35名矿工中，只有两名被认为安全获救。此处指现在只有2个人被认为安全获救，用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B.14.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell_______thedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andabirthdaypartywaswaitingforher.A.until

B.since

C.when

D.after参考答案：C考查固定句式hardly…when…“一……就……”，句意“这个女孩一按门铃门就突然打开了，一个生日聚会正在等着她。15.—Howaboutgoinghikingthisweekend,justforachange?

—OK,___youwant．

A．whichever

B．however

C．whoever

D．whatever参考答案：D16.Whatupsetthechildmostwas_________toplaygamesonthecomputerbeforehefinishedhistask.A.hisnottobeallowed

B.himbeingnotallowedC.hisnotbeingallowed

D.himtobenotallowed参考答案：C17.____thestudentscameintotheclassroom,theybegantostudyattentively.A.Hardly

B.Themoment

C.Unless

D.Atthemoment参考答案：B略18.Itisreportedthatabuswentoutof______controlonahighway______southofthecitylastnight.

A./;/

B./;the

C.the;/

D.the;/the参考答案：A19.Dogsaremore_____animalsthancats;Dogsattachthemselvestopersons,whilecatstoplaces.A.cautious

B.aggressive

C.faithful

D.optimistic参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Haveyoueverhadadaywheneverythingseemedtogowrong,andnothingseemedtogoright?NottoolongagoIwashavingoneofthosedays.Iwas

36

,tired,andsad.Myfocuswasonme,andme

37

,nooneelsewasexperiencingthesametrials

38

Iwas.Iexpressedmydepressed

39

tomymother,

40

forsomepity.Instead,shesaid,“IhearthatJamiewas

41

adifficultday,too.Whydon’tyoumakehersomecookiesandwe’lltake

42

toherthisafternoon?”Ididn’treallywantto,

43

decidedthatIdidn’twanttogobacktomyotherproblems.Imadethecookiesand

44

themonalittleplate.ThenImadeamark

45

asunfloweronitandwroteanoteof

46

.Thatafternoonwecalled

47

myfriend’shouse.Iwenttothedoorandrangthebell.SoonJamiecametothedoorandlookedatmeinsurpriseforthe

48

visit.BeforeshecouldsayanythingIrushed,“Iheardyouwerehavingaharddayanddecidedtobringyousomething.Ihopeyourday

49

better.”ThelookthatcameoverJamie’sfacewasone

50

Icouldneverputinto

51

.itwasasifadarkenedskywas

52

litwiththe

53

raysofthesun;itwasasifinthatsmall

54

herdaywasbrightened.Igotbackintothecarandfor

55

amazingreason,Ifeltalotbettermyself.ThatdayIexperiencedthetruththatJamesBarrieattemptedtodescribe,“Thosewhobringsunshinetothelivesofcannotkeepitfromthemselves.”36.A.discouraged

B.frightened

C.interrupted

D.separated37.A.Aboveall

B.Ingeneral

C.Afterall

D.Inotherwords38.A.as

B.that

C.which

D.what

39.A.condition

B.phenomenon

C.atmosphere

D.state40.A.demanding

B.hoping

C.applying

D.caring41.A.suffering

B.complaining

C.having

D.leading42.A.it

B.them

C.him

D.itself43.A.and

B.then

C.so

D.but44.A.arranged

B.planned

C.tried

D.tested45.A.has

B.had

C.with

D.without46.A.thanks

B.comfort

C.regret

D.advice47.A.off

B.on

C.up

D.at48.A.irregular

B.unprepared

C.unexpected

D.unusual49.A.suits

B.spends

C.works

D.goes50.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.who51.A.words

B.practice

C.facts

D.effect52.A.naturally

B.suddenly

C.especially

D.fortunately53.A.red

B.silver

C.golden

D.yellow54.A.note

B.heart

C.cookie

D.act55.A.any

B.some

C.much

D.such参考答案：ACADB

CADAC

BDCDA

ABCDB21.Beforethe20thcenturythehorseprovideddaytodaytransportationintheUnitedStates.Trainswereusedonlyforlong-distancetransportation.Todaythecaristhemostpopular41oftransportationinalloftheUnitedStates.Ithascompletely42thehorseasameansofeverydaytransportation.Americansusetheircarfor4390percentofallpersonal44.MostAmericansareableto45cars.Theaveragepriceofa46madecarwas,500in1950,740in1960andup47750in1975.DuringthisperiodAmericanearmanufacturerssetabout48theirproductsandworkefficiency.Meanwhile,theyearlyincomeofthe49familyincreasedfrom1950to197550thanthepriceofcars.Forthisreason,51anewcartakesasmaller52ofafamily'stotalearningstoday.In195153ittook8.1monthsofanaveragefamily's54tobuyanewcar.In1962,anewcar558.3ofafamily'sannualearnings.By1975itonlytook4.7556income.Inaddition,the1975carsweretechnically57tomodelsfrompreviousyears.The58oftheautomobileextendsthroughouttheeconomy59thecarissoimportanttoAmericans.Americansspendmoremoney60theircarsrunningthanonanyotheritem.41.A.kinds B.means C.mean

D.types42.A.denied

B.reproduced C.replaced D.ridiculed43.A.hardly

B.nearly C.certainly D.somehow44.A.trip B.works C.business D.travel45.A.buy B.sell C.race D.see46.A.quickly B.regularly C.rapidly D.recently47.A.on B.to C.in D.about48.A.raising

B.making C.reducing D.improving49.A.unusual B.interested C.average D.big50.A.slowest B.equal

C.faster

D.less51.A.bringing B.obtaining C.having D.purchasing52.A.part B.half C.number D.side53.A.clearly

B.proportionally C.obviously

D.suddenly54.A.income B.work

C.plants D.debts55.A.used B.spent

C.cost D.needed56.A.months B.dollar

C.family D.year57.A.famous B.quick

C.superior D.inferior58.A.running B.notice C.influence D.discussion59.A.then B.so C.as D.which60.A.starting B.leaving C.keeping D.repairing参考答案：41-45.BCBAA

46-50.DBDCC

51-55.DABAC

56-60.ABCBC41.B惯用搭配题。本句意为“如今，汽车是全美最普遍的交通____。”再结合下一句中的asameansofeverydaytransportation可知，B正确。搭配meansoftransportation意为“交通工具”。42.C词义辨析题。deny意为“拒绝”，reproduce意为“复制”，replace意为“取代”，ridicule意为“嘲笑”,结合句意可知，应是汽车完全取代了马，所以C正确。43.B词义辨析题。hardly意为“几乎不”，nearly意为“几乎”，certainly意为“的确”,somehow意为“不知何故”，结合上下文可知，本句意思是“美国人几乎90%的旅行都使用他们自己的车”故B正确。44.A词义辨析题。trip意为“旅行”,尤指以工作和娱乐为目的的短途旅行，所以A正确。work意为“工作”，business意为“买卖”，travel意为“旅行，尤指长途旅行，均不符合句意。45.A词义辨析题。buy意为“购买sell意为“出售”，see意为“看见”，集合句意及下文提到的price可知，A正确。46.D词义辨析题。结合句意，此处意为“最近生产的”，即：recentlymade，所以D正确。quickly意为“快速地”，rapidly意为“迅速地”，regularly意为“有规律地”，都不合句意。47.B介词用法题。upto意为“到(某个数量)”，所以B正确。48.D词义辨析题。raise意为“提高”，make意为“制作”，reduce意为“减少”，improve意为“改进”。结合空格后的内容可知，空格处应填入能与宾语theirproductsandworkefficiency相搭配的动词的现在分词，此处意思为“提高他们的查品和工作效率”，故选D。49.C词义辨析题。结合句意可知，该句要表达的意思是“一般家庭的年收入”所以C正确。50.C词义辨析题。由句中的increase和than可知，空格处应填入副词的比较级，再结合句意可知，C正确。51.D词义辨析题。bring意为“带来”，obtain意为“获得”，have意为“拥有”，purchase意为“购买”，此句意为“买一辆新车仅占一个家庭总收入的少部分”，所以D正确。52.A词义辨析题。part意为“部分”，half意为“一半”number意为“数量”side意为“旁边”，结合句中的takea...of可知，A正确。takeapartof在本句中意为“占……的一部分”。53.B词义辨析题。clearly意为“明显地”，proportionally意为“按比例地”，obviously意为“显然地”，suddenly意为“突然地”，此处意为“显然，在1951年一般家庭要花8.1个月的收入才能买一辆新车”，所以B正确。54.A词义辨析题。由上文提及的theyearlyincomeoftheaveragefamily，再结合句意可知，A正确。55.C词义辨析题。四个选项中spend和cost都可以表示“花费”，但只有cost能以物为主语，指某物花费某人多少钱，所以C正确。56.A词义辨析题。本段讲的都是普通几听花费多少月收入来买车，所以A正确。57.B词义辨析题。结合表转折的inaddition及句意可知，1975年产的汽车在技术上优于以前的款型，所以B正确。58.C词义辨析题。run意为“奔跑”，notice意为“注意”，influence意为“影响”，discussion意为“讨论”，此处意为“汽车的影响延伸到经济”，所以C正确。59.B逻辑衔接题。分析句意可知，前后两部分的因果关系，后面是因，前面是果，所以应选能引导愿意状语从句的词，故选B。60.C惯用搭配题。keeptheircarsrunning属于keepsth.doing这个固定动词短语，意为“保持……继续进行”，所以C正确。三、阅读理解22.FamouswriterEdgarAllanPoewrote70poemsand66shortstoriesduringhislife,butpublishedonlyonenovel.Thatbook,TheNarrativeofArthurGordon,PymofNantucket,isfiction,focusingonPym'sbadluckonawhalingship.Thenovel,publishedin1838,involvesanattemptedrebellionofthewhalingship.Pymandtwoothersdrivebacktherebels,killingorthrowingoverboardallbutone.Thesparedrebel,namedRichardParker,iskeptaboardinordertohelpoperatetheship.Butastheshipoverturns,ithasnoadequatefood.Parkersuggeststhatcannibalism(食人)istheonlywayout,andtheydrawstrawstodeterminethevictim.Parkerlosesandbecomesdinner.Butin1846areal-lifeRichardParkerdiedinashipwreck(船难).Heand200therswereonboardthedoomedFrancisSpaight,whichsank,killingallonboard.Itwasamerecoincidence,asitinvolvedneitherrebellionnorcannibahsm.In1884,thecoincidencebecameextremelyhorrible.AboatnamedtheMignonettesank,andfourpeoplewentintoalifeboat.AndjustlikeinPym'stale,thefourfoundthemselveslackingfoodandweredesperate.Theydidnotdrawstraws;however,twooftheremainingthreesimplykilledtheyoungest,acabinboywhohadfallenunconscious.Allthreethendinedonthenow-dead17yearold.Thecabinboy'sname,ofcourse,wasRichardParker.Asforrebellion,oneneedstotravelbackt01797,beforePoepennedhisnovel–althoughthereislittleevidencethatPoehadknownaboutthisRichardParkerorintentionallychosehisnameforthePymnovel.Thatyear,anothermannamedRichardParkerledarebellionoftheBritishNavalbaseatNore,takingoveranumberofships.Butasfoodwasrunningout,Parkerordered"his"fleettoheadtowardFrance.TheshiphewasonfoUowedthisorderbutnoneoftheothershipsdid,andParkerwasarrestedthenwashangedaspunishment.Thisseriesofcoincidenceshasnotgoneentirelyunnoticed.In2001,authorYannMartelpublishedTheLifeofPi,whichwasmadeintoamovieforreleaseinNovemberof2012.ltteLlsthestoryofamanwhofindshimselftrappedonalifeboatwithafewanimals,includingaBengaltiger.MartelshowedrespectfortheshipwreckedmenspokenaboutabovebynamingthetigerRichardParker.Andwhilethereisprobablynothingtothisstrangeoccurrence,ifvournameisRichardParker,youmaywanttostayawayfromboats.28.Theunderlinedpart"drawstraws"(Para.2)

suggestssomeonewillbechosentoA.dealwithstraws

B.enjoyagoodopportunityC.makeacleverdecision

D.dosomethingunpleasant29.Whatmadethecoincidencein1884extremelytemble?A.Cannibalismwithoutdrawingstraws.

B.Shipwreckandrebellion.C.Rebellionandcannibalism.

D.Hangingandcannibalism.30.WhatcanbelearntaboutthenameRichardParker?A.ItwaschosenonpurposebyAllanPoe.B.ltseemedconnectedwithstrangecoincidences.C.Itwaspopularbothinfictionandinreality.D.ItwasoriginallyanameforaBengaltiger.31.TothoseRichardParkerswhowishtosailonthesea,thispassagemakesfor_A.acompletenonsense

B.anaccuratepredictionC.aninterestingwarning

D.animpressivejoke参考答案：DABC23.HoneySweetCake(Prep.Time:12mins.)IngredientsStrawberriesinsyrup(糖浆),1package(unfrozen)Heavycream,1cupCornflour,2tablespoonsProcessMixthestrawberries,creamandcornflourinasaucepan.Cookovermediumheatforabout8-10minutes,whileconstantlymixinguntilthemixturethickens.Removefromheatandrefrigeratefortwohours,Fillthefrozenmixtureinacake,andserve.RosyCake(Prep.Time:10mins.)IngredientsSugar,3/4cupWater,1cupCornflour,3tablespoonsStrawberries,2——3cupsProcessTakealargesaucepanandmixalltheingredients.Cookuntilthemixturethickensovermediumheat.Letitcoolnaturallyandcompletely.Fillupyourcakewiththemixture,andserve.TriangleSweet(Prep.Time:15mins.)Ingredi