河南省焦作市广大中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析

河南省焦作市广大中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theschool_____withtreesandflowerslooks_______itwereapark.A.covering;evenif

B.covering;asif

C.covered;evenif

D.covered;asif参考答案：D2.

Afterwork,shespentasmuchtimeasshecould

withherlittledaughter.

A.play

B.toplay

C.played

D.playing参考答案：D略3.―Howisthewoundedsoldier?―He________theoperationandisrecoveringhishealthnow.A.failed

B.survived

C.explored

D.reserved参考答案：B4.OnApril24,TsinghuaUniversity

its100thanniversaryattheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing. A.congratulated B.challenged C.celebrated D.participated参考答案：C5.______withsomanydifficulties,wemusttryourbesttoovercometheminsteadofgivingup.A.Facing

B.Toface C.Faced

D.Havingfaced参考答案：C6.Atthefootofthemountain_______.A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage参考答案：B7.I’veheardthatTomhasasetoftheBeatles’songsfromtheoriginalontotape. A.recorded

B.recording C.toberecorded D.havingrecorded参考答案：A8.Howlongdoyouthink________thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct?

A.itwillbebefore

B.itissince

C.willitbewhen

D.willitbeuntil参考答案：C略9.___________shewillgoornotdoesn’tmattermuch.A.When

B.That

C.If

D.Whether参考答案：D10.Theexperiencedteacherstrytheirbest_____theyoungerones_____experience.A.tohelp…getting

B.help…getC.tohelp…toget

D.helping…get参考答案：C11.Thetwowriterschattedforovertwohoursinthestudy,_____notevenacupofwaterwasoffered.A.bywhichtime

B.bythistime

C.duringthistime

D.duringwhichtime参考答案：D12.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis

Idisagree.A.why

B.where

C.what

D.how参考答案：B13. Thebooksarewrittenin______easyEnglish_______beginnerscanunderstanditwithoutdifficulty. A.so;that B.such;that D.so;as D.such;as参考答案：B14.Whenyoureadthebook,you’dbettermakeamark_____youhaveanyquestions.A.atwhich

B.atwhere

C.theplacewhere

D.where参考答案：D考查地点状语从句。句意“当你看书的时候，你最好在有问题的地方做个标记。”可知本句缺少地点状语从句的连词。故答案为D。15.AccordingtoaUNreport，30percentoftheworldpopulationhaveno______tocleandrinkingwaterandhealthcare．A.means

B.approach

C.channel

D.access参考答案：D略16.Thepoliceaskedhimto_________whathehadseen.

A.setabout

B.setdown

C.setup

D.setout

参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Foodsafetyisaprobleminallplacesaroundtheworldandpeopleindifferentareasoftheworldpreparefoodsindifferentways.TheWHOreleased(发布)fivesimplerulesforpreparingfoodinasafeway.Theycalltheserulesthe“FiveKeystoSaferFood”.Key1:Keepclean36.Peopleshouldwashtheirhandsoften—beforetouchingfoodandwhiletheyarepreparingfood.Peopleshouldwashallsurfacesandequipmentusedforpreparingfood.Key2:Separateraw(生的)andcookedRawfoodsshouldnottouchpreparedfoods.

37.Key3:

38Peopleshouldcookeggsandmeatespeciallycarefully.Thesefoodsmaycarrymoremicro-organisms(微生物)thanotherfoods.Foodlikesoupmustbeboiledforatleastaminutetomakeitbecookedcompletely.Itisalsoimportantthatpeoplere-heatcookedfoodcompletely.Key4:KeepfoodatsafetemperaturesWhenpeoplefinisheating,theyshouldkeeptheleftfoodinarefrigeratorbelow5℃andshouldn’tstoreitfortoolong.Atroomtemperature,about20℃,theamountofmicro-organismscanincreaseveryquickly.Buttemperaturesabove60℃orbelow5℃controlthegrowthofmicro-organisms.39.Key5:Usesafewaterandrawmaterials40.Damagedoroldfoodmaydevelopharmfulchemicalsasitgetsolder.A.CookcompletelyB.ThiskeytellsabouttheimportanceofwashingC.EathealthilyD.TheycanlivewherewemakefoodE.PeopleshouldusesafewaterandchoosefreshfoodsF.TheycannotgrowasquicklyinaveryhotorverycoldenvironmentG.Peopleshoulduseseparateequipmentandtoolsfortouchingandpreparingrawfoods参考答案：36．D37．G38．B39．F40．E36．D根据“Key1:Keepclean”及“Peopleshouldwashtheirhandsoften”可知，此句应该是关于washing的，故此题应选D。37．G根据“Key2:Separateraw(生的)andcooked”可知，此段落应该是关于如何分开盛放生食及熟食。故此题应选G。38．B根据“Itisalsoimportantthatpeoplere-heatcookedfoodcompletely.”可知，此段是关于煮食物的时间要足够。故此题应选B。39．F根据“Buttemperaturesabove60°Corbelow5°Ccontrolthegrowthofmicro-organisms.”可知，温度高于60°C或者低于5°C都可控制微生物的生长。可推断出微生物在温度过高或过低的情况下都生长得很慢。故此题应选F。40．E根据“Damagedoroldfoodmaydevelopharmfulchemicalsasitgetsolder.”可推断出人们应该用安全的饮用水和新鲜的食物，故此题应选E。【备注】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了联合国卫生组织发布的保证卫生安全的五个基本原则。三、阅读理解18.Theairlinelostyourbaggage.Thehotellaundryruinedyourfavoriteshirt.Thetaxidriveraskedformoremoney.Whenyou’reabroad,sometimesthingsgowrong.Nowyoucandosomethingaboutit!UsethesetipswhenyouwanttoexpressaneffectivecomplaintinEnglish.Nomatterhowunfairthesituationis,it’sbesttoexpressyourcomplaintpolitely.InEnglish,you’llsoundmorepoliteifyouuseindirectlanguage.Herearesomeexamples:“I’msorrytobotheryou...”Startingacomplaintlikethisputsthelistenerwhomayhaveheardmanycomplaintsthatdayatease.Usethisphraseifthesituationisn’tthatserious.Forexample,“I’msorrytobotheryou,butIwantedabakedpotato,notfried.”“Canyouhelpmewiththis?”Everyonewouldratherbeaskedtodosomethingthantold!Sotryexpressingyourcomplaintasarequestforhelp:“Canyouhelpmewiththis?Myshirtcamebackfromthelaundrywithoutbuttons.”“I’mafraidtheremaybeamisunderstanding.”Thisisapolitewayofsaying,“Yourinformationiswrong.Pleasefixitnow.”You’llmostlikelyusethisphraseifyoumadereservations(预定)foraflight,hotelorrestaurant,andwhenyouarrive,it’snotwhatyouexpected.Forexample,“I’mafraidtheremaybeamisunderstanding.Irequestedanon-smokingroom.”“Iunderstandit’snotyourfault...”Oftenwhenyoumakeacomplaint,youdealwithapersonwhowasnotdirectlyresponsiblefortheproblem.Buttheproblemisn’tyourfault,either!Thisphraseishelpfulwhenyouneedswiftaction.Tellthepersonyou’redealingwiththatyouunderstandthey’renotatfaultandthendirectlystatetheproblem:“Iunderstandit’snotyourfault,buttheairlinepromisedtheywoulddelivermybaggageyesterday.”“Excuseme,butIunderstoodthat...”Usingthisphraseletsthepersonknowyou’rewell-informedanddoubttheymightbetryingtotakeadvantageofyou.Don’tsay,“Hey!You’retryingtocheatme!”Instead,startindirectlybystatingwhatyouknowtobetrue:“Iunderstoodthatthetaxiridetotheairportwasonly25dollars.”Thengivethemachancetodotherightthing.59.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Togiveanintroductionoflifeabroad.B.ToofferadviceongivingcomplaintsinEnglish.C.Togivesuggestionsonhowtol