+Unit+5暑假讲义 人教版英语八年级上册

人教版八上暑假讲义2023Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?重点一：words重点一：words*sitcom['sɪtkɒm]n.（situationcomedy)情景喜剧*comedy['kɒmədi]n.喜剧；滑稽；幽默事件news[njuːz]n.新闻；消息一条新闻报纸【C】*soap[səʊp]n.肥皂；soapopera肥皂剧educational[ˌedʒu'keɪʃənl]adj.教育的；有教育意义的v教育一部具有教育意义的电影plan[plæn]n.计划；方法v.打算；计划制定一个计划计划做某事hope[həʊp].希望；期望；盼望n.希望充满希望希望做某事findout查明、弄清寻找discussion[dɪ'skʌʃn]n.讨论；谈论关于某事有一场讨论stand[stænd]v.站立；忍受不能忍受做某事happen['hæpən]vi.发生；碰巧；出现；偶遇某人发生某事碰巧做某事may[meɪ]aux.可以，能够；可能，也许might[maɪt]aux.可能；也许；expect[ɪk'spekt]v.预期；期待；盼望期盼做某事=joke[dʒəʊk]n.笑话；玩笑v.说笑话；开玩笑你在开玩笑吗？讲笑话meaningless['miːnɪŋləs]adj.无意义的；adj有意义的n意义v意思是action['ækʃn]n.行为；活动采取行动做某事actionmovie动作片*cartoon[kɑː'tuːn]n.卡通；漫画culture['kʌltʃə(r)]n.栽培；文化；教养adj文化的famous['feɪməs]adj.著名的；有名的因...而出名作为...而出名appear[ə'pɪə(r)]vi.出现；出版；显得v消失become[bɪ'kʌm]v.变成；成为---（过去式）rich[rɪtʃ]adj.富有的；富饶的；丰富的富人successful[sək'sesfl]adj.成功的；圆满的adv成功的v成功成功做某事main[meɪn]adj.主要的；最重要的adv主要地reason['riːzn]n.原因；理由主要原因之一film[fɪlm]n.电影unlucky[ʌn'lʌki]adj.倒霉的；不幸的n运气adj幸运的adv幸运地lose[luːz]vt.丢失；失败vi.失败---（过去式）girlfriend['ɡɝlfrɛnd]n.女朋友ready['redi]adj.准备好的；乐意的bereadyto愿意迅速做某事*character['kærəktə(r)]n.个性；品质；人物；simple['sɪmpl]adj.简单的；朴素的；单纯simply仅仅dressup（as)装扮；乔装打扮takesb’splace代替；替换=*army['ɑːmi]n.军队；陆军；一大批doagoodjob工作干得好；做得好重点二：grammar重点二：grammar:不定式（todo）的主要用法动词一．动词不定式在句子中不能独立充当谓语,没有人称和数的变化二．动词不定式是由“to+do(动词原形)”构成(有时可以省略to)动词不定式的否定形式是“not+todo”(此时not不能再与助动词连用)三.动词不定式在句子中的作用1.用作宾语

(v.

+

todo)needtodolearntodoagreetodoplantodo

decidetodobegintodostarttodotrytodoforgettodoremembertodoliketodostoptodogoontodo

wanttodocontinuetodo

hopetodoexpecttodolovetodohatetodorefusetodo

2.①用作宾语补足语(v.+sb.+todo)wantsb.todoteachsb.todowishsb.todoordersb.todoasksb.todowouldlikesb.todohelpsb.todo等

②作宾语补足语不带to的情况：

hear/let/make/see/watch/notice+do【注意】hear/watch/see/notice+doing表示（听到/看到/注意到）正在做某事

用作状语：HecametoshowmehisnewCDplayer.(目的)Iwenttheretoseemyteacher.(目的)ShecamebacktogetherEnglishbook.(目的)Theboywastoofrightenedtomove.(结果)

用作主语：

常作形式主语Itis＋adj.(for/ofsb.)＋todosth.Itis＋n.＋todosth.

用作定语

(这时不定式与被修饰词有动宾关系。若是不及物动词,介词不能省略)Givemesomethingtodrink.

Ihavetwobookstoread.

Theyhavemuchfoodtoeat.

Idon’thaveapentowritewith.

Heboughtatoytoplaywith.Heaskedforaroomtolivein.

6

疑问词who,what,which,where,when,how加todo可构成不定式短语,在句中可用作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语等。Whentostarthasnotbeendecided.(主语)Idon’tknowwhattodo.(宾语)Hecantellyouwheretogetthebook.(宾语补足语)Thequestioniswho(m)toask.(表语)重点三：writing重点三：writing介绍你的朋友及其家人喜欢的电视节目Ihaveafriend.HernameisLucy.

HerfamilylikedifferentkindsofTVshows.

Theyhavetheirown(自己的)ideas(想法)aboutTVshows.

Lucy

lovessoapoperas.

Because

shethinksit’srelaxingtowatchthemand

shelikestofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.

But

shecan’tstandsitcoms

or

sportsshows

because

shethinkstheyareboring.

Asfor(就...来说)gameshows,shedoesn’tmindthem.Lucy’sfatherlovessportsshows.Hethinksthey’rewonderful.Helikessitcoms.

But

hedoesn’tmindgameshowsorsoapoperas.Lucy’smotherlovessitcoms

because

theymakeherfeelrelaxed,andshelikessoapoperas,too.Shedoesn’tmindgameshows.

However,

shecan’tstandsportsshows.

EveryoneinherfamilyhasdifferentideasaboutTVshows.

Theyalwayscan’t

agreewith

(同意...)eachother.

However,

theyalllikewatchingTVshows.

介绍自己喜欢的电视节目及原因MyFavoriteTVProgramMyfavoriteTVprogramis

AnimalWorld.It’sveryinterestingandexciting.Ican

learn

alot

about

differentkindsofanimals

from

it.Somepeoplethinksomeanimalsaredangerous(危险的).They

may

hurt(伤害)us.Theyareuseless(无用的)andwe

can

killthem.ButI

can’tstand

theidea.Eachanimalhasitsreasontoliveontheearth(地球).Theyareimportantfortheworld.Theyhelpkeepabalance(平衡).

If

somebodybreaksit,we

can’tlive

ontheearth.Unit5

Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?2dconversation:Grace:Whatdidyoudoinclasstoday,Sarah?Sarah:WehadadiscussionaboutTVshows.Myclassmateslikegameshowsandsportsshows.Grace:Oh,Ican’tstandthem.Ilovesoapopera.Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.Sarah:Well,Idon’tmindsoapopera.ButmyfavoriteTVshowsarethenewsandtalkshows.Grace:Well,theymaynotbeveryexciting,butyoucanexpecttolearnalotfromthem.IhopetobeaTVreporteroneday.2bpassage:Whenpeoplesay"culture",wethinkofartandhistory.ButoneveryfamoussymbolinAmericancultureisacartoon.Weallknowandlovetheblackmousewithtwolargeroundears---MickeyMouse.Over80yearsago,hefirstappearedinthecartoonSteamboatWillie.WhenthiscartooncameoutinNewYorkonNovember18,1928,itwasthefirstcartoonwithsoundandmusic.ThemanbehindMickeywasWaltDisney.Hebecameveryrichandsuccessful.Inthe1930s,hemade87cartoonswithMickey.Somepeoplemightaskhowthiscartoo