河南省焦作市马村区第一职业中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

河南省焦作市马村区第一职业中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Witheverything

readyfortheparty,shesettleddownwithabook,waitingforhergueststoarrive． A．neededgetting

B．needingtoget

C．neededgot

D．needinggetting参考答案：C2.Sam'sbakery________apartnershipwithalocalcoffeecompany．Nowtheyservegreatcoffee．A．hasformed

B．wouldformC．isforming

D．willform参考答案：A考点：现在完成时及其被动式试题解析：根据动作形成关系（“hasformedapartnership”）已经发生并持续到现在，该动词用现在完成时，have+done。

句意：山姆的面包房和一家当地咖啡公司已达成了合伙人关系。他们现在卖很棒的咖啡。3.Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe

hereanymore.

A．hasn’tlived

B．didn’tlive

C．hadn’tlived

D．doesn’tlive参考答案：解析：D．本题考查动词的时态。说话者强调的是现在情况。“这房子现在属于我婶婶的但她不再住这儿了。”显然，But前后的时态应一致。此句用一般现在时表示现阶段的事实情况。4.---Themanagerofthefactorywantstoimproveproductionagreatdeal,buthedoesn’tspendmuchontechnology.---Iamafraidhewon’trealizehisdream.Youknow________.A.youcan’teatyourcakeandhaveit

B.emptyvesselsmakethegreatestsoundC.enoughisasgoodasafeast

D.twoheadsarebetterthanone参考答案：A试题分析：考查谚语。A.鱼和熊掌不能兼得；B.满瓶不动半瓶摇；C.知足常乐；D.三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。句意：——这家工厂的经理想要大量提高产量，但他没把很多钱花在技术上。——我恐怕他实现不了他的梦想。你知道：鱼和熊掌，不能兼得。故A正确。考点：考查谚语5.—Sorry,butIstilldon’tquiteunderstandthatphrase.—OK,letme

make

another

sentence

to

_________

its

meaning.A.

bringabout

B.

bringup

C.

bring

out

D.

bring

in参考答案：C6.Weappreciateverymuchthatyouhavecometovisitourcity________thelongandtiringjourney.

A.inhonorof

B.insearchof

C.inviewof

D.inspiteof参考答案：D7. YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,_____? A.couldyou B.couldn’tI C.couldn’twe D.couldwe

参考答案：D26.When_________whyhewaslate,hemadenoanswer.

A.questioned

B.questioning

C.askingquestions

D.question参考答案：A9.Ourteachersoftenencourageusthateveryminutewespendonstudyingwillfinally

inthenearfuture．A．runout

B．gooff

C．comeout

D．payoff参考答案：D10.—Canyoudomeafavour,Mr.Smith?Mycar______start.—Noproblem.Youcancountonit.A.won’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：A考查情态动词。句意：——史密斯先生，你能帮一下忙吗？我的车发动不起来了。——没问题。你尽管放心。mustn’t意为“禁止”，needn’t意为“不需要”，shouldn’t意为“不应该”，will作情态动词可以表示习惯或倾向性，其否定式won’t是对此刻和未来情况的一种否定，结合句意，A项正确。11.She______someone,soIsimplynoddedtoherandwentawaywithoutdisturbingher.A.phoned B.hadphoned C.wasphoning D.hasphoned参考答案：C12.WhethertofavorurbandevelopmentorthepreservationofhistoricalsitesisespeciallycontroversialinChina,wherethereexistsrichhistory,diversifiedtraditionandcultural________.A.surplus B.deposits C.accounts D.receipts参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在有着丰富历史、多元传统和文化底蕴的中国，究竟是支持城市发展，还是保护历史古迹，尤其存在争议。A.surplus剩余；B.deposits底蕴；C.accounts账目；D.receipts进款，故选B。13.Interestisas

tolearingastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.

A.

vital

B.available

C.specific

D.

similar参考答案：A略14.Itneveroccurredtome

shecouldcompletethetaskinsuchashorttime.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.if参考答案：B15.We’lldo________thePartycallsuponustodo.A.nomatterwhat

B.whatever

C.however

D.whenever参考答案：B16.Itisreally_____usefuldictionary,______dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds.

A.an;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：D二、新的题型17.HowtoAutomateNewHabitsSoThatYou’llKeeptoThemAnyonewho’striedtoaddsomethingnewtotheirroutineknowsonething:Buildingnewhabitsisn’teasy.___46___Thegoodnews:There’sasolution,andit’scalledautomation.___47___Forexample:Ifyouwanttosavemorebutitseemsdifficulttoachieve,trytransferringfivedollarstoyoursavingsaccounteachtimeyoubuylunchduringtheweek.Ifyouwanttodomoresportsbutaren’tmotivatedtogotothegymeveryday,trydoing5pushupsaftereachtimeyouusetherestroom.Thatsoundseasy.____48____“Automationworkswellindevelopingnewbehaviorpatterns

becauseitinvolvestheuseofpositivereinforcement(强化),whichisoneofthemostpowerfultoolsforbehaviorchange,”KahinaLouis,apsychologist,tellsShine.“Asyou’reengagingingradualstepstowardyourgoals,youmayquicklystarttoexperiencefeelingsofaccomplishmentandpridethatyou’remakingthechangesyouwantedtomake,”shesays.“Thosepositivefeelingsareformsofreinforcement,andyouaremorelikelytocontinuedoingthingsthatreinforceyou.”Alongwithitspositivereinforcement,automationemphasizestheimpactofsmallchangesinmakingabigdifference.Thoughwealllovethemajorsuccesses,thesmallchangesalongthewayarewhatgetusthereinthefirststep.____49____“Asyoushowyourselfeachsmallchangeyou’vemade,you’regivingyourselfthemessagethatyouarecapableofaccomplishment,”Louissays.“Thatfeelingandself-beliefareextremelyhelpfultohaveasyoucontinuetowardcreatingnewbehaviorchange.”___50___

Takealookatwhatthingsyoukeepdoingthroughoutthedayorcourseoftheweek

todecidewhentoaddnewautomation.Louissays,“Forexample:Ifyouknowthatyou’realwaysextremelytiredafterwork,thenyoumightconsiderpickinganautohabitthatoccursin

yourmorningroutineratherthanintheevening.”Louisalsoexplainsthatalthoughyoushouldpickabehaviorthatoccursfrequentlyenoughtomaximizetheopportunitiestobuildtowardsyourgoal,trynottochooseanalreadyexistingbehaviorthatoccurstoooften-likecheckingyourphoneordrinkingofwater.“Youmightnotevenrealizeyou’redoingit,andmaythenmissalotofchancestoperformthenewhabit,”shesays.A.Findyourautohabits.B.Ittakestimeandinsistence.C.Butitturnsouttobeefficientwhiletrying.D.Considerautohabitsthatoccurattimesorplaces.E.It’sthesmallstepsthatfuelyourmotivationandself-belief.F.Itiswhenyouaddwhatyou’dliketobeyournewhabitontoanexistinghabit.G.Buildinganewhabitrequiresstrongmindtohelptheprocessgoalongsmoothly.参考答案：46.B

47.F

48.C

49.E

50.A这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为“自动化”的行为模式，可以有助于人们养成新的好习惯。自动化强调了小的变化对产生大的不同的影响。心理学家KahinaLouis也提出了自己对此的看法。【46题详解】根据上文Anyonewho’striedtoaddsomethingnewtotheirroutineknowsonething:Buildingnewhabitsisn’teasy.可知任何试图在日常生活中增加一些新东西人都知道一件事：养成新习惯并不容易。由此可知，本句承接上文说明为什么养成新的习惯不容易，这是因为养成新的习惯需要时间和坚持。上文中Buildingnewhabits对应到B选项中的It。故B选项“这需要时间和坚持”符合上下文语境，故选B。【47题详解】根据后文Forexample:Ifyouwanttosavemorebutitseemsdifficulttoachieve,trytransferringfivedollarstoyoursavingsaccounteachtimeyoubuylunchduringtheweek.Ifyouwanttodomoresportsbutaren’tmotivatedtogotothegymeveryday,trydoing5pushupsaftereachtimeyouusetherestroom.可知例如:如果你想存更多的钱，但似乎很难做到，那就试着每周每次买午餐时把5美元转到你的储蓄账户上。如果你想做更多的运动，但又不想每天都去健身房，那就试试每次上完厕所后做5个俯卧撑吧。由此可知，自动化的意思是在你原有的习惯上增加新的习惯。故F选项“它是你把你想要的新习惯添加到已有的习惯上”符合上下文语境，故选F。【48题详解】根据后文“Automationworkswellindevelopingnewbehaviorpatternsbecauseitinvolvestheuseofpositivereinforcement,whichisoneofthemostpowerfultoolsforbehaviorchange,”KahinaLouis,apsychologist,tellsShine.可知心理学家KahinaLouis告诉Shine网站:“自动化在开发新的行为模式方面效果很好，因为它涉及到积极强化的使用，这是改变行为最有力的工具之一。”由此可知，自动化是有效的改变行为的工具之一。故C选项“但它在尝试的过程中是有效的”符合上下文语境，故选C。【49题详解】根据后文“Asyoushowyourselfeachsmallchangeyou’vemade,you’regivingyourselfthemessagethatyouarecapableofaccomplishment,”Louissays.可知Louis说:“当你向自己展示你所做每一个小改变时，你给了自己一个信息：你有能力完成这些改变。”由此可知，这些小的步骤会激发你的自信，让你相信自己有能力完成这些改变。故E选项“这些小步骤会激发你的动力和自信”符合上下文语境，故选E。【50题详解】根据后文Takealookatwhatthingsyoukeepdoingthroughoutthedayorcourseoftheweek

todecidewhentoaddnewautomation.Louissays,“Forexample:Ifyouknowthatyou’realwaysextremelytiredafterwork,thenyoumightconsiderpickinganautohabitthatoccursinyourmorningroutineratherthanintheevening.”可知看看你每天或每周都在做些什么来决定什么时候添加新的自动化。Louis说：“例如如果你知道你下班后总是特别累，那么你可以考虑选择一个在早上而不是晚上养成的开车习惯。”由此可知本段是在建议要找到自己的自动习惯。故A选项“找到你自动习惯”符合上下文语境，故选A。三、阅读理解18.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Theinternalgreenhouseeffectofadaffodil(水仙花)Earlypollinators(授粉昆虫)strugglewithcoldweather,soit'snowonderthatlate-winterflowerssuchasdaffodiltendtohaveextendedbloomingtimesandlong-lastingflowers,someofwhichremainopenformorethantwoweeks.Whenthesunisout,theycanofferawarmmicroenvironmentforbees.AlthoughtheyusuallystartshowingoffintheWashingtonareabylateFebruary,bloomingtimesfordaffodil

arehighlyvariable,dependingonvariety,weatherandplantinglocation.Moisture,treecoverandmineralavailabilityallaffectfloweringtime,butsoiltemperaturetendstohavethegreatestinfluenceonearly-bloomingflowers.Themicroclimateofasouth-facingslope

willdisplaybloomswellbeforeflowersappearintheshadowofabuildingthatgetsonlyahalf-dayofsun.Onceopen,theflowercancreateamicroclimatewithinitself.Whensunlighthitsa

daffodilflower,itstube-shapedcorollaactsasatinygreenhouse,raisingtemperaturesinsideaflowerasmuchas15degreeshigherthanthesurroundingair.That'sgoodnewsforsmallbees,whichinlatewinterhavetroublegettingwarmenoughtofly.Bumblebeesandhoneybees

preparetofly

oncolddaysbyexercisingtheirflightmusclestogenerateheat.Butminingbees,whichnestintheground,arelessabletodothatandaremoredependentonsurroundingtemperaturestowarmthemupfortakeoff.Spanishecologist

CarlosM.Herrera

studiedtherelationshipbetweenminingbeesandnativedaffodil

flowers.The

beeshestudied

couldflyonlyiftheirinternalbodytemperaturesapproached72degrees,yettheywereabletoforage(觅食)in54-degreeweather.Basking(取暖)insunlightontheoutsideofawarm

daffodilbloomwasenoughtogetabeeairborne.Heatfromflightmusclescouldthenhelpkeepbeesintheair,buttheystillreliedonblossom-baskingtosupplementtheirheatneeds.Althoughabeeinsideaflowerhasaccesstowarmthandfood,abeebaskingatopaflowerca