湖南省郴州市同和中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析

湖南省郴州市同和中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thereason_______somanypeoplerushedtoCaliforniawas______anothergoldminewasfoundinCalifornia.

A.that;because

B.why;that

C.that;why

D.why;because

参考答案：B2.Itisimportantthatshe_______withMr．Williamsimmediately.

A．speak

B．spoke

C．willspeak

D．tospeak参考答案：A考察虚拟语气，Itisimportantthat从句中应用虚拟语气，should+动词原形，should可省。3.Herantowardthecomingtrain,______hiscamera’sflashtowarnthedriverofthedanger.A.tofire

B.firing

C.fired

D.havingfired参考答案：B4.Themedicalschoolplanstoprovidemoretrainingfornursesinlargehospitalsandmakenursingservices_______tohouseholdsandcommunities.

A.accessible

B.adaptable

C.preferable

D.flexible参考答案：A5.—Istheletterfromyourmother?—Yes.Butshe________theletterherself，becauseshedoesn’tevenknowoneword.A．needn’thavewrittenB．can’thavewrittenC．mightnothavewrittenD．shouldnothavewritten参考答案：B解析：考查情态动词。句意为：——这封信是你母亲寄来的吧？——是的。但这封信不可能是她自己写的，因为她一个字也不认识。根据because引导的原因状语从句可知，此处应用can’thavedone表示对过去发生的事很有把握的否定推测。6.PeoplesaythattheEnglishman’shomeishiscastle，_________meansthatthehomeisveryimportantandpersonal．

A．where

B．that

C．which

D．as参考答案：C7.Iwasgoingtopaybycashwhenitsuddenlyoccurredtome_________Ihadleftmypurseathome.A.whether B.whatC.that D.where参考答案：C【详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：我正要付现金，突然想起我把钱包忘在家里了。句型itoccurredtosbthat…“某人突然想起某事”后跟that从句，故选C。【点睛】英语句型：表达“想起某事”的常用句型补充：ithappenedtosbthat意为在某人身上发生了某事remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事bringsth.inmind使某人想起某事putsb.inmindofsth.使某人想起某事8.

--It'sburninghottoday,isn'tit?

--Yes,

yesterday.

A.Sowasit

B.Soitwas

C.Soitis

D.Soisit参考答案：解析：A．本题考查倒装句。从句中yesterday可看出需用过去时。9.Judgingfromhisworriedface,weknewthathe______havehadsometrouble.A.would B.will C.need D.must参考答案：D句意：从他焦虑的表情上判断，我们知道他一定已经遇到一些麻烦了。must+have+过去分词表示对过去事实的肯定推测，根据主句谓语动词knew判断是过去事实。故选D。10.—Dora,doyouthinkJack’sproposalreasonable?—I’msorryIhavemissedthat,butactuallyI

aboutanotherone.A.thought B.havethought C.hadthought D.wasthinking参考答案：D11.Theresearchersfoundclearandconvincingevidence_________happinessisthekeywhenitcomestobetterhealthandlongerlives.

A.where

B.whether

C.how

D.that参考答案：D12.Mr.Liforgottolockthedoor;______,hisTVsetisstolenbyathief.A.asaconsequence

B.inaddition

C.inanutshell

D.inadvance参考答案：A22.We______thelastbusanddidn'thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.A.reached

B.lost

C.missed

D.caught参考答案：略14.Idon’tmindhercriticizingme,but

ishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.

A.it

B.that

C.this

D.which参考答案：

A

解析：

本题考查代词it的用法。本题关键是并列连词but。粗心的学生可能会误选which，认为此处为一个定语从句。15.Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither____anyendtotheirinfluenceonman’slives.

A.thereis

B.thereare

C.isthere

D.arethere参考答案：C16.Thisisthesecondtimeshe________byhernewfriendandsheshallnevertrusthimagain.

A.wasputdown

B.hasbeenletdownC.hasbeenputdown

D.hasletdown参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）41．amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside42．(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired43．(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt44．(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.As45．result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even46．(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood47．(be)fulloffatandsalt;by48．(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be49．(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,50．isnotgoodforthehealth.参考答案：41．as42．effects43．toprocess44．areremoved45．a46．worse47．is48．eating49．careful

50．which41．考查介词。句意：这一趋势最初始于医学界作为一种对抗心脏病的方法。as表示“作为，以……

身份”，故填as。42．考查单复数。分析语境可知作者表达的意思是“一些不为人知的副作用”，根据前文的some

可知“sideeffect”(副作用)有很多，故填effects。43．考查不定式。句意：他们被要求加工食物。require表示“要求”，requiresb.todosth.表示“要求某人做某事”，被动形式为“sb.berequiredtodosth.”(某人被要求做某事)。故填toprocess。44．考查被动语态。句意：当脂肪和盐分从食物中被去掉。分析可知fat，salt和move之间是

被动关系，脂肪和盐分是两种东西，且是被人们去掉，所以用被动语态。故填areremoved。45．考查冠词。固定短语asaresult表示“结果”。句意：结果，人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。故填a。46．考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。故填worse。47．考查主谓一致。句意：快餐食物中满是脂肪和盐。fastfood的意思是“快餐”，表示一类食物，为

不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。48．考查动名词。句意：通过吃更多的快餐，人们将在饮食中摄入超过需求量的脂肪和盐。根据前文

中的by可知此处应该填名词、动名词，所以填eating。49．考查形容词。句意：然而，注意不要走极端。分析语境可知be后面应该用形容词作表语，故填careful。50．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：很可能摄入过多的脂肪和盐，那对健康没有好处。分析可知

whichisnotgoodforthehealth为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整句话。三、阅读理解18.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inourculture,thesourcesofwhatwecallasenseof“mastery”—feelingimportantandworthwhile—andthesourcesofwhatwecallasenseof“pleasure”—findinglifeenjoyable—arenotalwaysthesame．Womenoftenaretold“Youcan’thaveitall.”Sometimeswhatthespeakerreallyissayingis:“Youchooseacareer,soyoucan’texpecttohavecloserrelationshipsorahappyfamilylife.”or“Youhaveawonderfulhusbandandchildren—what’sallthisaboutwantingacareer?”Butwomenneedtounderstandanddevelopbothaspectsofwell-being,iftheyaretofeelgoodaboutthemselves.Ourstudyshowsthat,forwomen,well-beinghastwoaspects．Oneismastery,whichincludesself-respect,asenseofcontroloveryourlife,andlowlevelsofanxietyanddepression．Masteryiscloselyrelatedtothe“doing”sideoflife,toworkandactivity．Pleasureistheotheraspect,anditismadeupofhappiness,satisfactionandoptimism．Itistiedmorecloselytothe“feeling”sideoflife．Thetwoareindependentofeachother．Awomancouldbehighinmasteryandlowinpleasure,andviceversa（反之亦然）．Forexample,awomanwhohasagoodjob,butwhosemotherhasjustdied,mightbefeelingverygoodaboutherselfandincontrolofherworklife,butthepleasuresidecouldbedamagedforatime.Theconceptsofmasteryandpleasurecanhelpusidentifythesourcesofwell-beingforwomen,andcorrectpastmistakes．Inthepast,womenwereencouragedtolookonlyatthefeelingsideoflifeasthesourceofallwell-being．Butweknowthatbothmasteryandpleasureareimportant．Andmasteryseemstobeachievedlargelythroughwork．Inourstudy,allthegroupsofemployedwomenwerevaluedsignificantlyhigherinmasterythanwomenwhowerenotemployed.Awoman’swell-beingisdevelopedwhenshetakesonmultipleroles．Atleastbymiddleadulthood,thewomenwhowereinvolvedinacombinationofroles—marriages,motherhood,andemployment—werethehighestinwell-being,inspiteofwarningsaboutstressandstrain.89．Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat________.A．forwomen,asenseof“mastery”ismoreimportantthanasenseof“pleasure”B．forwomen,a