2021-2022学年湖南省张家界市许家坊土家族中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省张家界市许家坊土家族中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.______isrecordedinthehistorybook,DiaoyuIslandhasbelongedtoChinasinceancienttimes.A.As B.That C.It D.What参考答案：A2.AsIknow,thereis____carinthisneighborhood.A.noa

B.nosuch C.notsuch

D.nosucha参考答案：B3.

that’simportantisthatyouaredoingyourbestandmovingintherightdirection.A．One B．All C．EverythingD．Anything参考答案：B解析：本题考查不定代词。分析四个选项的意思，根据语境：重要的是你正在努力并且朝着正确的方向前行。从而判断此处选择all意思最合适。4.Ifyouhadbeenmorecareful．you

thetrafficaccident．

A．couldhaveavoided

B．musthaveavoided

C．couldavoid

D．wouldavoid参考答案：A5.Sobusy_____thathehasnotimetoseeafilm．

A．washe

B．hewas

C．ishe

D．heis参考答案：C5.Badhabits,_______formed,aredifficult,andsometimesimpossibletoshakeoff.A.once

B.before

C.until

D.unless参考答案：A略7.Ifeellike_________alongwalk.Wouldyoulike_______withme?A.taking;going

B.taking;togo

C.totake;togo

D.totake;going参考答案：B8.Children，when bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.A.tobeaccompanied B.toaccompanyC. accompanying D.accompanied参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。由when可知所填词做题干的时间状语，逻辑主语是题干的主语children，所填词与逻辑主语是被动关系，故用过去分词，选D。9.I’dliketoeatout,but,______,Ishouldbetryingtosavemoney.A.onthecontrary B.ontheotherhand C.foronething D.intheend参考答案：B试题分析：考查固定短语。句意：我想出去吃饭，但另一方面，我应该设法省钱。ontheotherhand另一方面，其余不符合题意：onthecontrary相反；foronething为了一件事情；intheend最后；故选B项。10.Itiseasytobegratefulforthegoodthings,______alifeofrichfulfillmentcomestothosewhoarealsothankfulforthesetbacks.A.that B.which C.while D.when参考答案：C略11.---Where’sourphonebook?Ihaveseenitmanytimesthesedays,but…

---OKdarling.I_______itforyouifyouwantitatonce.

A.get

B.amgetting

C.willget

D.amgoingtoget参考答案：C略12.Thebrochureguidesyouthewholeprocessofbuyingahouse．

A．through

B．across

C．overD．past参考答案：A13.－WhydoestheLakesmellterrible?

－Becauselargequantitiesofwater

.

A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted

参考答案：D解析：考查动词时态，语态和主谓语一致。根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，时态用现在完成时，动词与主语是被动关系，用被动语态。主语是largequantitiesofwater，其中心词是quantities，是复数，谓语动词用复数，选D。14.Itmaybenecessarytostop______inthelearningprocessandgobacktothedifficultpointsinthelessons.A.atintervals

B.atrandomC.atease

D.atlength参考答案：AA考查介词短语辨析。A．atintervals不时；B．atrandom随意的；C．atease自在的；D．atlength详尽地；句意：可能有必要学一定的内容再停下来回顾一下本课的难点。根据语境可知选A项。15.Thesecondgameoftheserieshadendedina3-3tieaftertenroundswhenthegamewascalledoffdarkness.A.bymeansof B.inreturnfor C.infavorof D.onaccountof参考答案：D考查介词词组。句意:系列赛的第二场在十局过后,双方战成3比3平,此时由于天黑,比赛被取消了。根据句意,此处应选onaccountof表示"因为,由于"。bymeansof表示"借助于,通过";inreturnfor表示"作为对……的回报";infavorof表示"支持"。16.---Ican’trepairyourlap-topuntiltomorrow,I'mafraid．---That’sOK．There’s

．A．noneed

B．nohurryC．nodoubt

D．nowonder参考答案：B17.Isupposethatthereusedtobeafairyinthewoods,_______?

A.aren’tI

B.doesn’tshe

C.didn’tit

D.didn’tthere参考答案：D18.Thankyouforthegreatdifficultyyouhavehad______mewithmydesigningwork．

A．tohavehelped

B．tohelp

C．withhelpingD．helping参考答案：D19.ItishopedthattheeducationreforminEnglishExamtotheCollege_____inHunnaProvincenextyearwillbringthe____resulttostudents.A.carriedout,desiringB.carryingout,desiredC.tobecarriedout,desiringD.beingcarriedout,desiring参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Ioftenrecallthosegoodolddays.Atthattimelifewaslysimpler,andpeopleweremuchmore___41___andgentler.Recently,tomysurprise,IgottheopportunitytoexperiencethatsamewarmththatIthoughthad___42__fromthefast-movingworld.Iwasoutshoppingtheotherdaywithmyhusband,twodaughtersandone___43___.Itwasaburninghotday,andwewereallvisiblytiredandhungry.Weenteredarestaurant,lookingforsome___44___andcomfort.Toourdisappointment,allthetableswere___45__andnooneseemedinahurryto____46__.Wewaited,tiredand___47___.Afterquitesometime,onetablewasvacated,butthatcould__48____onlytwoofus.Mydaughtermademesitalongwithherfather,whilesheandmyotherdaughter_49____alongside.Mygranddaughtersatonmy___50___aswelookedallaroundus,waitingforanothertabletobe___51___soon.Atthenexttable,twoyounggirlsweresittingatatableforfourandenjoyingtheirmeal.Wedecidedtomovetotheirtable,__52____theywerefinishedwiththeirlunch.Sincethegirlshadjustgottheir___53___,Iknewitwouldbea__54____wait.Asweweredecidingonwhattoeat,oneofthegirlsgotupand__55____theirtabletous.Shesaidtheywouldmovetoourtablesothatmyfamilycouldsittogether.Wewereveryappreciativeoftheirkind__56____.Wethankedthem__57____andmovedtotheirtable.Thegirlsquickly__58____theirplatesandglassesandwenttositatourtable.Thatday,I__59____tomyselftherestillweresomekind,civilandhelpfulyoungstersinthisnon-caringworld,andmyfaithinhumanitywas___60___.41．A. friendly B. generous C. careful D. sensitive42．A. prevented B. removed C. lost D. disappeared43．A. niece B. granddaughter C. nephew D. son44．A. tea B. food C. fruits D. vegetable45．A. fixed B. covered C. occupied D. set46．A. start B. wait C. giveup D. setup47．A. impatient B. nervous C. awkward D. embarrassed48．A. serve B. seat C. lay D. hold49．A. sat B. followed C. stood D. watched50．A. shoulder B. feet C. lap D. table51．A. blank B. free C. available D. clean52．A. unless B. once C. before D. until53．A. order B. bill C. note D. menu54．A. long B. short C. boring D. exciting55．A. left B. pushed C. shared D. offered56．A. treat B. expression C. movement D. gesture57．A. personally B. properly C. publicly D. sincerely58．A. Pickedup B. setup C. putup D. gaveup59．A. turned B. came C. thought D. pointed60．A. lost B. rebuilt C. found D. shaken参考答案：41-45．ADBBC

46-50．DABCC

51-55．CBAAD

56-60．DDACB42．D考查动词。A.prevented阻止；B.removed搬走；C.lost遗失；D.disappeared消失。根据语境可知，使我感到惊讶的是，我经历了我认为已经从世界上消失的温暖，故选D。43．B考查名词。A.niece侄女；B.granddaughter孙女；C.nephew侄子；D.son儿子。根据下文可知，除了两个女儿外还有一个孙女，故选B。44．B考查名词。A.tea茶；B.food食物；C.fruits水果；D.vegetable蔬菜。根据语境可知，我们当时又累又饿，走进一家餐馆找点吃的，故选B。45．C考查动词。A.fixed固定；B.covered覆盖；C.occupied占有；D.set树立。从语境可知，餐厅人满了，所有的桌子都有人了，故选C。46．D考查动词。A.start开始；B.wait等待；C.giveup放弃；D.getup起立。从语境可知，没有人急着起身离开，故选D。47．A考查形容词。A.impatient不耐心的；B.nervous紧张的；C.awkward笨拙的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据语境可知，我们很累还要站着等待座位，因此很不耐烦，故选A。48．B考查动词。A.serve招待；B.seat使坐下；C.lay躺下；D.hold拥有。从语境可知，有一个桌子空了，但是只能坐我们其中的两个人，故选B。49．C考查动词。A.sat坐；B.followed跟着；C.stood站立；D.watched观察。根据语境可知，女儿把座位让给了我和丈夫，所以她们只能站着，故选C。50．C考查名词。A.shoulder肩膀；B.feet脚；C.lap膝盖；D.table桌子。根据语境可知，我抱着孙女让她坐在我的膝盖上，故选C。51．C考查形容词。A.blank空白的；B.free自由的；C.available可获得的；D.clean干净的。根据语境可知，我们在等待另一个可以坐下的桌子，故选C。52．B考查连词。A.unless除非；B.once一旦；C.before在……之前；D.until直到。从语境判断一旦她们吃完我们就移座位，故选B。53．A考查名词。A.order点餐；B.bill账单；C.note笔记D.menu菜单。根据语境可知，女孩们刚刚拿到她们点的食物，故选A。54．A考查形容词。A.long长的；B.short短的；C.boring无聊的；D.exciting兴奋的。根据语境可知，女孩们把位子占了我们还得等很长时间，故选A。55．D考查动词。A.left离开；B.pushed推；C.shared分享；D.offered提供。根据语境可知，一个女孩把位置让给了我们，故选D。58．A考查动词短语。A.pickedup捡起；B.setup建立；C.putup举起；D.gaveup放弃。根据语境可知，女孩把她的盘子和杯子拿走了，故选A。59．C考查动词。A.turned使变成；B.came来；C.thought认为；D.pointed指出。根据语境可知，从那天起，我认为世界上还是有好心人的，故选C。60．B考查动词。A.lost遗失；B.rebuilt重建；C.found创立；D.shaken摇动。根据语境可知，从那天起，我对人性又建立了信念，故选B。21.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。IwasintheninthyearatStJoseph’sHighSchool,whenIbegantosufferdepression.Myparentsnoticed,butfeltthatsinceI’dalwaysbeenaresponsiblegirlandagoodstudent,thiswasjustatemporary21.Unfortunately,thatwasnottobe.Ididn’thavemanyfriends.Icouldneversharemy22.Adeepinsecuritydestroyedmyself-confidence.SoonI23toattendclassesformanydays.Iwouldshutmyselfinmyroomforhours.Theexaminationswereapproaching,24Isimplydidn’tcare.Myparentsandteachersweresurprisedatmybadperformance.Onemorning,afteraparticularly25lecturefromDad,Istooddepressed,intheschoolassembly.26,astheotherstudentsmarchedtotheirclassroom,ourprincipal27me.ImademywaytoSisterSylvia’soffice.Thenext45minuteswerethemost28momentsofmylife.SisterSylviasaidshe’dnoticedabig29inme.ShewantedtoknowwhyIwaslagginginstudies,sofrequently30andunhappy.Shetookmyhandinhersand31patientlyasIspilledoutmyworries.Shethen32measIsobbedmypent-up（压抑的）emotionsout.Monthsoffrustrationandloneliness33

inhermotherlyhug.Noonehadtriedto34whattherealproblemwas,butmyprincipalhaddoneitwithhersimpleactofjustlisteningtomewithsuch35andcaring.Astheexaminationsapproachedagain,Istudied36.Whentheresultswere37,everybodywaspleased,buthappiestofallwasmyprincipal.Isoonmadenewfriendsandwashappy38.ButwheneverIhadaproblem,IcouldalwaysslipintoSisterSylvia’sofficefora(n)39.TodayI’ma40youngwomandoingmyMAandhopingtobecomeawriter.I’vebecomeaninspirationtoseveralofmyfriendsandcousins,thankstoakindnunwhocared.21.A.basisB.stageC.adjustment

D.solution22.A.viewpointsB.experiences

C.problems

D.dreams23.A.skippedB.refused

C.regretted

D.forgot24.A.otherwiseB.thoughC.butD.or25.A.severeB.publicC.popularD.formal26.A.AlsoB.ThereforeC.Stillks5uD.Then27.A.attractedB.accompaniedC.calledD.instructed28.A.preciousB.curiousC.anxiousD.serious29.A.qualityB.changeC.mistakeD.faith30.A.absentB.dishonestC.aggressiveD.calm31.A.lookedB.waitedC.listenedD.worked32.A.huggedB.acknowledgeC.observedD.educated33.A.passedawayB.rodeawayC.droveawayD.meltedaway34.A.revealB.understandC.realizeD.doubt35.A.dignityB.courageC.attentionD.satisfaction36.A.hardB.aloneC.closelyD.abroad37.A.declaredB.obtainedC.appliedD.compared38.A.foreverB.againC.anyhowD.instead39.A.requestB.effectC.reasonD.chat40.A.matureB.quietC.smartD.happy

参考答案：21---25BCBCA

26---30DCABA

31---35CADBC

36---40AABDD三、阅读理解22.Airtravelcanbeannoying.Butresearchnowsuggestsglobalwarmingcouldmakeitmuchworse.Togetoffthegroundinreallyhotweather,planesmaybeforcedtocarryfewerpassengers.Thatmightmeanalittlemorespace,whichwouldbegood.However,italsowouldmakethepassengerspaymore.Averageairtemperaturesaroundtheworldarerisingbecausepeoplearepollutingtheairwithincreasingamountsofgreenhousegases,which,suchascarbondioxide,areabyproduct(副产品)ofburningfuels.Thosewarmertemperaturescaninfluenceanairplane’sabilitytoflybecauseairmolecules(分子)spreadoutmoreastheairwarms.Thisproduceslessliftunderaplane’swings,soaplanemustbelightertotakeoffinhotweatherthanoncoolerdays.Itcanevenprovetoodangerousforsomeplanestoattemptatake-off.ArecordofJuneheatwaveintheAmericanSouthwest,forinstance,causedflightcancellationsinPhoenix,Ariz.Oneairline’splaneswereclearedtooperateonlyupto47.8°Celsius.OnJune20,Phoenixreached48.3°C!RadleyHortonisaclimatescientistatColumbiaUniversity.Twoyearsago,heandhisgraduatestudentEthanDavidCoffelstudiedtheimpact(影响)ofwarmingatfourU.S.airportsandfoundthatwarmingoftrackcouldtriple(使成三倍)thenumberofdayswhenplanesfaceweightrestrictions.Later,theyexploredtheimpactofrisingtemperaturesonlivetypesofcommercialplanesflyingoutof19oftheworld’sbusiestairports.Inthecomingdecades,asmanyasonetothreeoutofevery10flightsthattakeoffduringthehottesttimeofdaycouldfaceweight.Thatwouldbeequaltotakingadozenpeopleofftheplane,theresearcherscalculated.28.Howwouldglobalwarmingaffectairtravelaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.It’lladdtothedangerofflying.B.It’llincreasepassengers’travelcost.C.It’llmakeflyingmuchmorecomfortable.D.It’llencouragemorepeoplelotravelbyplane.29.Whatisthesecondparagraphactuallyintendedtoexplain?A.Howglobalwarmingishappening. B.Whatdecidesaplane’sabilitytofly.C.Whyglobalwarmingaffectsflying. D.Wheregreenhousegasesarecreated.30.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Reasonsforflightcancellation. B.Thefindingsofawaking-relatedresearch.C.Thetendencyoftemperaturechange. D.Effectsofhotaironfinancialgrowth.31.Whatshouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AirTravelIsn’tRecommendedduringHotWeatherC.RisingTemperaturesMayReducetheNumberofFlightsC.WeightRestrictionsAreMoreCommoninMoreAirportsD.HotterAirMayLeadtoPlanesCarryingFewerPassengers参考答案：28-31BCBD23.根据选文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。HowtotestbestIt’sbacktoschool,whichmeansit’sbacktotests.Whichmightalsomeanit’sbacktobeingmajorlystressedout.__51__Herearesomesimplewaystopreparethoroughlyfortests.Schedulestudytime.

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