湖南省衡阳市县曲兰中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省衡阳市县曲兰中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Myteacherhasneverlosthistemper;thatistosay,heisa_______man.

A.generous

B.mild

C.rude

D.awkward参考答案：B2.Shehadnoideahowit______thatherhusbandmetwiththesametrouble.

A.cameacross

B.cameaboutC.cameout

D.cameup参考答案：b略3.ItwasSunday.I_____upearly,soIstayedinbeduntil10a.m..A.don’tneedtoget

B.didn’tneedtoget

C.shouldn’thavegot

D.needn’thavegot参考答案：B4.Thesewildanimalsaresorarethatwemustdosomething,_________itcosts.A.what

B.whatever

C.however

D.whichever参考答案：B考查让步状语从句。句意：这些野生动物是如此稀有以致我们必须做一些事情，不管付出多大的代价。此处为whatever引导的让步状语从句，其意相当于nomatterwhat，选what时，从句不完整，wherever表示“无论如何”；whichever表示“无论哪个”，故B项正确。5.---Allen,areyoucomingwithus?---I’dloveto,butsomethingunexpected____.A.hascomeup

B.wascomingupC.hadcomeup

D.wouldcomeup参考答案：A6.______,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.

A.Aquietstudentashemaybe

B.Quietstudentashemaybe

C.Beaquietstudentashemay

D.Quietashemaybeastudent参考答案：B7.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse________.A.isbeingrebuilt

B.hasbeenrebuiltC.isrebuilt

D.hasrebuilt参考答案：A句意：他们现在暂时和父母一起居住，因为他们自己的房子正在重建。根据句意可知，应使用现在进行时，且house与动词rebuild之间为被动关系，故使用现在进行时态的被动语态。8._________doeshehavetotypethereportonacomputer,_________hehastogetthecomputertotranslateitintosounds.A.Notonly,butalso B.Either,orC.Both,and D.Not,but参考答案：A考查并列关联词的用法。根据前一句采用了倒装语序来判断，应该选A项，因为notonly...butalso连接两个句子时，notonly放在句首则其引导的句子要采用倒装语序。9.The______boywaslastseen______nearthegateofthepark.A.missed,playing

B.missing,play C.losing,tobeplayingD.lost,playing参考答案：D10.WhenKerryandSammetagaintwoyearslater,eachwaspleasedtosee____.A.theother

B.others C.anotherD.other

参考答案：A11.Soquickly____popularthatsomepeoplewhothinkhisstyleisvulgar（庸俗的）areworried.A.hasXiaoShengyangbecome

B.XiaoShenyanghasbecomeC.hadXiaoShengyangbecome

D.XiaoShenyangbecame参考答案：A12.Youdidnotletmedrive.Ifwe____inturn,youwouldn’tbesotirednow.A.drive

B.drove

C.weredriving

D.haddriven参考答案：D13.---WhataboutMary’sidea?---Verygood!Butnotmanypeople_______theideathatmoneybringshappiness.A.subscribeto

B.taketo

C.contributeto

D.relateto

参考答案：A14.Shelovedherhusband_________thefactthatheisaddictedtosmoking.

A.dueto

B.as

C.despite

D.though参考答案：C15.______issonicetotakeawalkoncampusafterabusyday.A

It

B

There C

That

D

This参考答案：A16.Chinaunderstandsthesituationandneedsofunderdevelopedcountriesontheissueofclimatechangeandurgesdevelopedcountriestosupportthem______technologyandfinance.A.intermsof

B.inspiteof C.owingto D.regardlessof 参考答案：A试题分析：考查介词短语辨析A.intermsof就。而言；B.inspiteof 尽管；C.owingto由于；D.regardlessof不管；句意：中国在气候变化问题上理解欠发达国家的形势和需求，督促发达国家在技术和金融方面帮助它们，故选A项。二、新的题型17.InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called"ricebowl"culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,___41___Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight___42___(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal____43____create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,___44___(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.Overtime,___45___thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich___46___(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,___47___livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe____48____develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand___49___(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat___50___theirhands.参考答案：41.and

42.bemade

43.tocreate

44.using

45.as\when

46.gradually

47.who

48.development

49.were

50.with试题分析:本题主要考查词法和句法知识，集中考查了词性转换，并列句，定语从句，状语从句和非谓语动词等语法知识。41.and

考查并列连词。这里列举了一些亚洲的国家，它们是并列关系，故填and。42.bemade

考查固定词组。精美的筷子可能是由刻有汉字的金或银制成的。sth.bemadeof…某物由……制成，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填bemade。43.tocreate

考查不定式作目的状语。技术娴熟的工人会把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来，以创造出特殊风格的筷子。这里用不定式表目的，故填tocreate。44.using

考查现在分词作伴随状语。人们可能使用大锅煮食物，用树枝搅拌食物，use的逻辑主语是people，两者是主动关系，用现在分词表示伴随状况，故填using。45.as/when

考查时间状语从句。句意：随着人口的增长，人们开始把食物切成小块，这样可以煮得快一点，这里是时间状语从句，when意为“当……时候”，也适合语境，故填as／when。46.gradually

考查副词。副词修饰动词或形容词，这里修饰动词短语turnedinto应该用副词，故填gradually。47.who

考查非限制性定语从句。句中有逗号，说明是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Confucius孔子，定语从句缺少主语，且指人，故填who。48.development

考查词性转换。the＋名词＋of…意为“……的……”，这里指“筷子的发展”，故填development。49.were

考查时态。根据句意可知，这里指的是刀子因太暴力而不适合在餐桌上使用，believed后跟一个宾语从句，and连接了两个并列的谓语，主语knives是复数，根据时态和主谓一致的原则，这里应用were。50.with考查介词。句意：在印度，大部分人还是用传统的吃饭方法——用手拿。with＋表示具体工具的名词，表示“用……”，故填with。【名师点睛】语法填空的解题技巧：语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：1.纯空格试题的解题技巧。首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。2.给出了动词的试题解题技巧。首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。3.词汇转换题解题技巧。这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据所给词在句中所作句子成分确定用哪种形式。三、阅读理解18.WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings(缺点).SometimesshesaidIwasthin.SometimesshesaidIwaslazy.SometimesshesaidIwasn’tagoodstudent.SometimesshesaidItalkedtoomuch,andsoon.ItriedtoputupwithheraslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.

Helistenedtomequietly,andthenheasked,“Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?Mary,didn’tyoueverwonderwhatyou’rereallylike?Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”

Ididashetoldmeandtomysurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.

Ibroughtthelistbacktomydad.Herefusedtotakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbehelpfultoyou.Don’tshutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouthinkisright.”

Manyyearshaspassed.Thesituationoftenappearsinmymind.Inourlifeweoftenmeetwithsometroubleandweoftengotosomeoneandaskforadvice.Forsomeadviceyouwilltreasure(珍惜)allyourlife!61.Choosethebestmeaningoftheunderlinedexpressionputupwiththatisinthefirstparagraphfromthefollowing.

A.搁置

B.忍受 C.张贴

D.提名62.Whatdid