河北省衡水市安陵中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析

河北省衡水市安陵中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题34.---IsBobstillworkinginyourschool?

---I’mafraidnot.Heissaid_______________and_______________inaprivateschoolrecently.

A.toresign;toteach

B.tohaveresigned;toteach

C.toresign;tobeteaching

D.tohaveresigned;tobeteaching参考答案：D略2.LastMarch,adeadlyearthquakeandtsunamistruckJapan,causinganucleardisaster,

shadowsmanyJapanesearestilllivingin.A.whose

B.which

C.what

D.its参考答案：A略3.Whatisevenmoreimportantis______theearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.A.that

B.thatas

C.which

D.whichas参考答案：B4.______

thechildrendreamaboutisthefreedomstodeveloptheirspecialgift.A.Which

B.That

C.What

D.How参考答案：C略5.Theweatheratthistimeisreallytoowarm_____JanuaryinBeijing.A.in

B.on

C.during

D.for参考答案：D6.--HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?

--Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,includingLaura,a______girl,andspent______daysattheseaside.

A.Spanishprettylittle;lastfewsunny

B.prettySpanishlittle;fewlastsunny

C.prettylittleSpanish;lastfewsunny

D.littleSpanishpretty;sunnyfewlast参考答案：C7.Jack

anexcuseforhisbeingabsentfromschoolyesterday．A．invented

B．created

C．discovered D．made参考答案：A8._______,I’llgettheworkfinished.

A.Givenonemorehour

B.Onemorehour

C.Givingmeonemorehour

D.Givemeonemorehour参考答案：A9.E-mails,though__exposedtomisleadinginformation,areconsideredmoreconvenientthantraditionalletters．A．naturally

B．especially

C．originally

D．occasionally参考答案：D【知识点】副词

naturally自然地especially

特别；尤其originally最初；起初

occasionally偶尔，电子邮件，虽然偶尔接触到的信息误导，被认为比传统信件更方便。10.MoYanisthefirstChinesecitizen_________theNobelPrizeforliterature．A．received

B．receiving

C．toreceive

D．receives参考答案：C11.—WhatcanIdoforyou?—I’dliketobuyatie______thisbrownshirt.A.tomatchwith

B.tofit

C.togowith

D.tosuit参考答案：C【详解】考查不定式作目的状语。句意：—我能为你做点什么？—我想买条领带配这件棕色衬衫。gowith相当于match“匹配”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为C。12.Whichwaydoyouenjoy_______thecomingwinterholiday,stayinghomeorgoingonatriptoEurope?A.spending B.spend C.tospend D.tobespending参考答案：C略13.Mary’sfatherdoesn’t____ofhergoingtostudyinEnglandalone.A.prove

B.agree

C.admit

D.approve参考答案：D14.-Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcontest?

-_______It'stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.

A.Noproblem!

B.That'sforsure.

C.Whyme?

D.Whybother?参考答案：B15.Students_______remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.

A.shall

B.may

C.need

D.can参考答案：A16.You_____getthemachinerepairedthisweek.Iwon’tneedituntilnextmonth.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.can’t参考答案：B二、新的题型17.The850-year-oldFrance’sNotre-Damecathedral(巴黎圣母院),which_____41_____(damage)inAprilafterabigfire,was_____42_____mostvisitedhistoricmonumentinEurope.

Sincethefire,ChineseandFrenchauthoritieshavebeen_____43_____touchwitheachotheraboutcooperationonrepairing____44____.“Chinahasagreatdealofexperiencein

restoring

ancientbuildings

_____45_____(affect)byfire,especiallytheonesmadeofwood,”saidChaiXiaoming,directoroftheChineseAcademyofCulturalHeritage,inaninterviewwithstate-runChinaDaily.“This_____46_____(mean)wecouldoffersuggestionsonhow____47____(carry)outtherestoration

oftheroofonNotreDameCathedral,”hesaid.Itwasreported____48____thetwocountrieshadsignedadocumentduringPresidentEmmanuelMacron’svisittoBeijing.ChinaandFrancewill

_____49_____(effective)cooperateonthethemeandselectChineseexpert_____50_____(candidate)forthecooperativerestorationworkin2020.参考答案：41.wasdamaged

42.the

43.in

44.it

45.affected

46.means

47.tocarry

48.that

49.effectively

50.candidates【分析】这是一篇说明文。自去年四月，法国圣母院火灾发生后，中法两国有关部门一直就修复工作的合作进行接触。中国文化遗产研究院院长柴晓明表示中国在修复受火灾影响的古建筑方面有丰富的经验，尤其是木质建筑。中法两国将在这一主题上进行有效合作，并于2020年选择中方专家进行合作修复工作。【41题详解】考查动词时态语态。根据后文inApril可知应用一般过去时，且主语与与谓语动词构成被动关系，主语为France’sNotre-Damecathedral，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填wasdamaged。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：在4月份的一场大火中被毁的拥有850年历史的法国圣母院，是欧洲参观人数最多的历史遗迹。根据后文most可知为形容词最高级，前面需要冠词。故填the。【43题详解】考查介词。根据短语beintouchwith表示“有联系”。故填in。【44题详解】考查代词。此处指代上文Notre-Damecathedral应用代词it。故填it。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知affect在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语buildings构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填affected。【46题详解】考查动词时态。mean在句子做谓语，且此处为直接引语时态为一般现在时，主语为this，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填means。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他说:“这意味着我们可以为如何开展巴黎圣母院的屋顶的修复提供建议。”此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，表示“如何开展”，可知应填不定式。故填tocarry。【48题详解】考查连接词。此处为固定句型Itis/wasreportedthat…表示“据报道……”，it做形式主语。故填that。49题详解】考查副词。修饰动词cooperate应用副词effectively，表示“有效地”。故填effectively。【50题详解】考查名词的数。candidate为可数名词，此处前面没有冠词限定故应用复数形式。故填candidates。【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。如第五小题，分析句子结构可知affect在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语buildings构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填affected。三、阅读理解18.Exercisecouldnotonlybenefityourbody,butalsoimproveyourmemory,researchersfoundrecently.IntheirpaperpublishedonMonday,researchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,IrvineintheUnitedStatesandtheUniversityofTsukubainJapanintroducedtheirexperimentandconclusion.Scientistsinvited36volunteerswhowereintheirearly20stodo10minutesoflightexercisebeforetakingamemorytestinwhichtheywereshownpictureslikebroccoli(西兰花)orpicnicbasketsandaskedtorecallthemlater.Thesameexperimentwasrepeatedwiththesamegroupofvolunteerswithoutexercising."Thememorytaskwasreallyquitechallenging,saidMichaelYassa,co-authorofthestudyandaneuroscientist(神经科学家)attheUniversityofCalifornia,Irvine."Weusedverytrickysimilaritemstoseeiftheywouldrememberwhetheritwasthisexactpicnicbasketversus(对抗)thatpicnicbasket."Researchersalsoscannedbrainsofsomeoftheparticipantsduringtheexperiment.Theyfoundstrengthenedcommunicationbetweenregionsinvolvedinthestorageandrecollectionofmemoriesinbrainsofthosewhohadexercised.Thissuggestedthatjust10minutesoflightexerciselikewalking,yogaorTaiChimightincreasememorypower.Asallthevolunteersintheexperimentwerelyyoung,researchersarestillworkingtolookattheeffectsoflightexerciseonolderpeople."Ourfuturegoalistotrytodevelopanexerciseprescription(处方)thatcanbeusedbyolderadultswhomighthavedisabilitiesormobilityimpairments,butcanstilladoptverysimpleexerciserulesoflifeandbeableto,perhaps,delaycognitivedeclinetemporarily,"saidYassa.32.Whatdidtheresearchersfindfromtheexperimentmentionedinthetext?A.Regularexerciseisofbenefittothememoryofallpeople.B.Justashortperiodofexercisebetteryoungpeople'smemorypower.C.Olderpeoplecanalsoimprovetheircognitivepowerbyexercisingregularly.D.AUthevolunteersintheexperimentimprovedtheirmemorythroughexercise.33.Whywasthememorytaskquitechallenging?A.Thelimetosolvethequestionswastoolimited.B.ThequestionsaskedbythescientistswereloocompHeated.C.Theitemstobedistinguishedwereextremelysimilar.D.Thepeopleintheexperimentweredisabled.34.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tosolveaproblem.B.Togivepracticaladvice.C.Topresentaresearchresult.D.Totellaninterestingsotry35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AdvantagesofExercisingRegul