辽宁省抚顺市第四中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

辽宁省抚顺市第四中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Anewkindofdrug______tocureH7N9birdflubythescientistsandtheyarehopefulthattheywillsucceedinacoupleofweeks.A.hasbeendeveloped

B.isbeingdeveloped

C.isdeveloping

D.hasdeveloped参考答案：B2.Heoftenhelpshisteachersandclassmates,andisgoodatalmostallhissubjects.

,heisworthyofthehonorofTopStudents.

A.What’smore

B.Tooursurprise

C.However

D.Ingeneral参考答案：D略3.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow___hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.when

B.if

C.while

D.before

参考答案：A4.Peoplearewonderingwhichofthefivesonswill_______theirfatherasthegeneralmanagerafterhisdeath.A.remove

B.succeed

C.follow D.serve参考答案：B5.Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectand_______itisroughorsmooth.A./

B.whether

C.how

D.what参考答案：B

解析：本题根据意思以及后面与or的搭配关系可判断该处是“是否”，whether引导宾语从句。6.I’veworkedwithkidsbefore,soIknowwhat______inmyjob.A.expected

B.toexpect

C.tobeexpecting

D.expect参考答案：B7.Themeetingsareveryshort,sothereislittle_____tohavearealdiscussion.A.challenge

B.change

C.chance

D.chapter参考答案：C8.Tomorrowisaholiday.Willyou_____thecompetitionattheotherschool?

Ajoin

Bjoinin

Ctakepart

Dtakeapart参考答案：B9.Ifwesitnear_____frontofthebus,we’llhave____betterview.A./;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：C

10.Manypeopleare________astowhattodowhenthereisafire.A．atease

B．atriskC．ataloss

D．atadistance参考答案：C[考查介词短语。句意：当有一场火发生时，要做什么许多人都会不知所措。根据语境“关于去做什么”推知“不知所措”，ataloss有此意。atease意思为“自由自在”；atrisk意思为“冒险”；atadistance意思为“在远处”。]11.----Someoneisknockingatthedoor.----Letmegoandsee____________A.whoishe

B.whoheis

C.whoisit

D.whoitis参考答案：D12.Ithinkonlywhenheattendscollege_______________moreindependentofhisparents.

A.willhebecome

B.hebecomes

C.hewillbecome

D.becomeshe参考答案：A略13.—Whatdoyouthinkofourpartyroom?—Perfect!Itcouldn'tbe________.A.better

B.best

C.worse

D.worst参考答案：A14.____herhairgettinggray,shedecidedtohaveitdyed.A．With

B．As

C．For

D．Becauseof

参考答案：A15.

,theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomandefeatedhim.A.WantingthejobverymuchB.AlthoughwantinghejobbadlyC.ThoughhewantedthejobverymuchD.Hewantedthejobbadly参考答案：C16.Isawhim_____butnotveryoften.

A.frequently B.momentlyC.everynowandthen D.inashortspaceoftime参考答案：C17.Ithoughtherniceandhonest_________Imether.A.firsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime参考答案：C18.—MydaughtercamefirstintheEnglishspeechcontest.—Didshe?_____!A.Cheerup

B.Goodluck

C.Bestwishes

D.Congratulations参考答案：D19.Ithoughtit_______thatthepriceofthehousewillkeep_______.A.certain,togoup

B.certain

,goingupC.sure,togoup

D.sure,goingup参考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31—50各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。RainwasfallingasmysisterJillandIranoutofthechurch,eagertogethomeandplaywiththe

31

thatSantahadleftforus.Acrossthestreetwasagasstationwherethebusstopped.Itwas

32

forChristmas,butInoticedafamilystandingclosetothelockeddoorinanattempttokeep

33

.Wewereonthewaytoourgrandparents’housefortheChristmasdinner.Wewereapproachingourdestination(目的地)

34

myfatherU-turnedinthemiddleoftheroadandsaid,“Ican’t

35

it!Theyarestandingintherain.They’vegotchildren.It’sChristmas.”Whenmyfather

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thegasstation,herolleddownhiswindow.“MerryChristmas.Youarewaitingforthe

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?”Fatherasked.Themansaidthattheywere.TheyweregoingtoBirmingham,wherehehadabrotherand

38

ofajob.“Whydon’tyouallgetinthecarandI’ll

39

youupthere.”Aftertheysettledin,Fatherlookedbackoverhis

40

andaskedthechildrenifSantahadfoundthemyet.Theirsadfacesgavehimthe

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.“Well,Ididn’tthinkso,”myfathersaid,“

42

whenIsawSantathismorning,hetoldmethathewashaving

43

findingall,andheaskedmeifhecouldleaveyourtoysinmy

44

.We’lljust

45

themfirstbeforeItakeyoutoyourdestination.”Allatonce,thethreechildren’sfacesshonewith

46

.Whenwegotoutofthecaratourhouse,thechildren

47

thefrontdoorandstraighttotheChristmastree.OneofthegirlspickedupJill’sdolland

48

huggedittoherbreast,andtheothergirlseized(抓住)somethingofmine.Allthishappenedmanyyearsago,butthememoryofitremains

49

.ThatwastheChristmaswhenmysisterandIlearnedthe

50

ofmakingothershappy.31.A.balls

B.presents

C.parcels

D.trees32.A.open

B.familiar

C.closed

D.unexpected33.A.clean

B.energetic

C.active

D.dry34.A.while

B.when

C.nowthat

D.evenif35.A.understand

B.admit

C.deserve

D.stand36.A.pulledinto

B.droveaway

C.passedby

D.lookedat37.A.truck

B.brother

C.bus

D.driver38.A.chances

B.benefits

C.emergencies

D.discoveries39.A.show

B.seek

C.bring

D.drive40.A.window

B.head

C.shoulder

D.children41.A.sympathyB.answer

C.problem

D.belief42.A.because

B.though

C.asif

D.so43.A.pleasure

B.trouble

C.confidence

D.suffering44.A.company

B.car

C.shop

D.house45.A.recognizeB.buy

C.fetch

D.find46.A.doubt

B.disappointment

C.curiosity

D.excitement47.A.ranthrough

B.staredat

C.watchedout

D.lookedthrough48.A.shyly

B.immediately

C.quietly

D.slowly49.A.sensitive

B.worthwhile

C.fresh

D.weak50.A.joy

B.award

C.patience

D.attention

参考答案：略21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Akingoncewenttoamaster.Hewantedtobecomemorepowerfulthanother36kings.Hesatinfrontofthemasterand37tellinghimthepurposeofhis38.Themasterlistened39totheking.Hethentoldthekingtogotothe40wherearoseplantandacypress(柏树)plantweregrowingsidebyside.Hetoldtheking,“Theyareyour41.Theycanteachyouwhatyouwantto42.Thekingwentintothegarden,and43thetwoplantsbutcouldnot44whathecouldlearnfromthem.Hewentbacktothemasterandasked,“Whatdoyou45,master?Iamnotabletounderstand46andhowtheseplantswillteachme.”Themastertookthekingtotheplantsand47,“Thiscypressplanthasbeennexttotheroseplantforsomanyyears.Neveroncehasitwantedtobecomearoseplant.48,theroseplanthasneverwantedtobecomeacypressplant.Ifmanhadbeenthecypressplant,hewouldhave49himselfwiththeroseandfeltjealous(嫉妒)atthe50thatthebeautifulroseplantwasgettingfromallthepeople.51,ifmanhadbeentheroseplant,hewouldhave52thecypressplantenviously(羡慕地),thinkinghowpeacefultheplantwas53thetroubleofbeingdisturbedbypeopleallday!Bothoftheplantsgrewverywellbecausethey54alltheirenergyfortheirown55insteadofusingittocompetewiththeother.”36.A.rich

B.handsomeC.rudeD.neighboring37.A.forgot

B.continued

C.started

D.suggested38.A.transport

B.visit

C.studyD.test

39.A.patiently

B.angrily

C.happily

D.worriedly40.A.valley

B.bank

C.garden

D.forest41.A.enemies

B.families

C.friends

D.teachers42.A.design

B.learn

C.build

D.notice43.A.saw

B.planted

C.cut

D.watered44.A.provide

B.show

C.understand

D.remember45.A.hear

B.find

C.say

D.mean46.A.whatB.that

C.which

D.why47.A.ordered

B.explained

C.asked

D.requested48.A.Similarly

B.FrequentlyC.Finally

D.Luckily49.A.covered

B.comparedC.marked

D.dressed50.A.way

B.pay

C.attention

D.look51.A.For

B.But

C.So

D.Or52.A.lookedatB.waitedforC.calledon

D.listenedto53.A.from

B.by

C.without

D.with54.A.lost

B.used

C.lent

D.received55.A.growth

B.opinion

C.fun

D.victory参考答案：DCBAC

DBACD

ABABC

DACBA略三、阅读理解22.Manypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation.Theylearnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmathematics.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycanmakealiving.Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingtheywanttoknow.Theteacher’sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoreadandhowtothink.So,muchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbythestudentsthemselves.Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudybyoneselfthantomemorizesomefactsoraformula(公式).Itisusuallyquiteeasytolearnacertainfactinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulainworkingoutamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileodidn’tgetanythingfromschool.Buttheywereallsosuccessful.Theyinventedsomanythingsformankind.Thereasonfortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenottaughtatschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsofexperiments.Aboveall,theyknewhowtousetheirbrains.21.Manypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation.Butsomeothersgotoschoolfor

.A.enjoyingthemselves

B.learningsubjectsC.learningaskill

D.makingaliving22.Ateacher’sjobismainlytotrainhisstudentstomastertheabilityof

.A.learningbythemselves

B.makingalivingC.readingandthinking

D.studyingallthesubjects23.Usingaformulainworkingoutamathsproblemis

memorizingit.A.mucheasierthan

B.moredifficultthanC.aseasyas

D.asdifficultas24.Thescientistsweresuccessfulbecause

.A.theyreadbooksthatwerenottaughtatschool

B.theyworkedalltheirlivesC.theywastednotasinglemoment

D.theyknewhowtousetheirbrains参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.A试题分析：21.C细节题。根据第一段第2行Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycanmakealiving.说明C正确。22..A推理题。根据第一段第二行Theteacher’sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoreadandhowtothink.说明老师的认为是教会学生如何学习，如何思考。即如何靠自己来学习。A正确。23.B细节题。根据第二段1,2行Itisusuallyquiteeasytolearnacertainfactinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulainworkingoutamathsproblem.说明使用公式解决问题比记忆事实更困难，故B正确。24..D细节题。根据文章最后一行Aboveall,theyknewhowtousetheirbrains。说明最重要的是那些科学家知道如何动脑。故D正确。考点：考查句意类短文阅读点评：文章讲述了教育的本质不是教会学生记忆事实，而是让他们学会如何学习，如何思考，并举了很多科学家的例子来说明这个道理。集中考查了细节题，要求学生抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读，因为这类题的答案在文章中可以直接找到。23.CancerresearchersurgedpeopleonWednesdaytotakemorevitaminDtolowerriskofcancer,sayingstudiesshowedaclearlink.“Oursuggestionisforpeopletoincreasetheirintake(吸入，摄入),throughdietoravitaminsupplement,”Dr.CedricGarlandsaidinatelephoneinterview.Garland'sresearchteamreviewed63studies,includingseverallargelong-termones,ontherelationshipbetweenvitaminDandcertaintypesofcancerworldwidebetween1966and2004.“There'snothingthathasthisabilitytopreventcancer,”hesaid,urginggovernmentsandpublichealthofficialstodomoretofortify(增强)foodswithvitaminD.GarlandispartofaUniversityofCaliforniaatSanDiegoMooresCancerCenterteamthatpublisheditsfindingsthisweekonlineintheAmericanJournalofPublicHealth.VitaminDisfoundinmilk,aswellasinsomefortifiedorangejuice,yogurtandcheeses,usuallyataround100internationalunits（IU）aserving.“Peoplemightwantto