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中考英语作文复习中考英语作文复习怎样才能写出一篇优秀作文,在中考中获取高分呢?怎样才能写出一篇优秀作文,在中考中获取高分呢?一、写作要点“一审”即审题。“二写”即列纲。“三连”即连句成文。“四改”即修改润色全文。一、写作要点“一审”即审题。审题:做到三审体裁看清楚题目要求,读懂题目所表达的含义,抓住要点,注意文体是什么
时态、人称如果是日记和故事,宜采用过去时态;如是简介之类的,宜采用现在时态。
审题:做到三审列纲:做到三思
词汇—>短语—>句式
列个提纲,考虑所要选用的单词、词组、句型,要能根据自己的英语水平,尽量扬长避短,避难就易。遇到想不起的词、句时,就用同(近)义词或同义句代替,不要使用没有把握的词句,并且要综合考虑所涉及到的情景、场合,语言要地道。列纲:做到三思词汇—>短语—>句式连句成文根据短文的内容要求,确定先写什么,后写什么,按照表述内容的情节发展和实际需要,重新排列组合已写成的句子,划分必要的段落,一般分成三段。但要注意句式的灵活运用,长、短句,简单句,复合句要搭配运用。连句成文文章分3段:综述:概括性强,最多2句话引入主题
正文——主要内容:层次性强,一定要有过渡型连接词。最多展开3个方面,每个方面最多2句话
结尾:紧扣主题,2句话内结束,尽量升华
文章分3段:综述:概括性强,最多2句话引入主题修改润色全文做到三查
要点、拼写、语法是否连贯看全文符不符合题目要求,行文是否流畅,有没有遗漏要点;语法是不是正确,包括单词的拼写、大小写、标点符号、时态、语态、单复数、主谓一致、冠词等。
修改润色全文做到三查要点、拼写、语法是否连贯开头用语:
A.Justaseverycoinhastwosides,carshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.
B.Comparedtoletters,e-mailsaremoreconvenient.
C.Opinionsaredividedontheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflivinginthecityandinthecountryside.
D.Asweallknow,computershaveplayedanimportantrole/partinourdailylife.
E.Whydoyougotouniversity?Differentpeoplehavedifferentpointsofview.
F.Withthedevelopmentofinternet…moreandmorepopular…G.AsastudentK.Asanoldsayinggoes….开头用语:A.Justaseverycoinha句式:1.too...to...Heisveryyoung.hecan’tgotoschool.Heistooyoungtogotoschool.2.so...that...Heisveryclever.Hecanworkouttheproblem.Heissocleverthathecanworkitouttheproblem.Heiscleverenoughtoworkouttheproblem.3.notonly...butalso...4.Ithasmanyadvantages.First,…Besides,…5.However,everycoinhastwosides.Italsobringsusbadinfluences.Ontheonehand,…Ontheotherhand,…句式:1.too...to...连词:连贯句子1)表层次
first,firstly,second,secondly,third,thirdly,tobeginwith,tostartwith,whatismore,last,also,andthen,next,besidesAtfirst;atlast;intheend…then/next/afterthat…
when/while/assoonas/not…until…inaddtionfinallyOnonehand....ontheotherhand,each/onecoinhastwosides,连词:连贯句子1)表层次连词:连贯句子2)表转折;but,however,though,although,afterall,inspiteof,fortunately,unfortunately,atthesametime…3)表递近:inaddition,besides,moreover,what`smore4)因果
because,so,becauseof,thanksto,dueto,for,since,owingto,asaresult(of),hence,thus5)例证
forexample,forinstance,suchas连词:连贯句子2)表转折;but,however,th连词:连贯句子6)表示利弊的:begood/badforsb.;beharmfultosb.;doharmtosb.;…havegreat/muchinfluenceonsb.;sth.benefitsb.;sbbenefitfromsth.;affect;haveaneffectonsb.;
表示喜爱的:love/like/enjoy…;befondof…;beinterestedin…;showgreatinterestin…;loseoneselfin…;putone’sheartinto…;7)总结
AsIsee,Asforme,Asweallknow,ingeneral,generallyspeaking,Ithink...,infact,inaword,inbrief,inconclusion,inshort,insummary,tosumup,连词:连贯句子6)表示利弊的:begood/badfo二、各类作文常用框架1、话题作文,演讲
总-分-总It’sadjforusto…..Ontheonehand,…Ontheotherhand,…What’smore,…Inaword,/Inshort,….二、各类作文常用框架1、话题作文,演讲2、讨论报告,列举不同观点
总-A方-B方-我方-总Recently,wehaveadiscussionabout….Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Athinks….Bthinksdifferently.….Asforme,/Inmyopinion,….AllroadsleadtoRome,wecanchoosethewayweliketo….2、讨论报告,列举不同观点3、写信,建议
总-分-总I’madjtohearthatyou…Hereissomeadviceforyou.Firstly,….Secondly,….Finally,….Inaword,…Ifyou…,youwill…3、写信,建议习作点评Chooseoneofyourhobbiesandwriteanarticlefortheschoolmagazineaboutit.Tellthemagazinereaders.•Whatexactlyyourhobbyis;•Whenandhowyoubecameinterestedinthishobby;•Whyyouenjoyyourhobby;•Aboutyourhopesandplansforthefuture.写作要求:1.根据所提供的内容,适当拓展想象空间,灵活地将提供的信息体现在文章中。2.条理清楚,语句通顺,书写清晰、规范。3.词数60-80.习作点评Chooseoneofyourhobbie[学生习作A]Myhobbyisreadbooks.WhenIwassevenyearsold.Ibecameinterestedinreadingbooks.Ilikereadingbooksbecausetherearealotofusefulthingsinbooks.Icanlearnalotofknowledgefrombooks.Booksalsocanteachmehowtobeagoodperson.Booksevencansolvemanyproblemsforme.Iwillreadmoregoodbookstoimprovemyself.①改为readingbooks,动词作表语时应该用动名词。②also的位置应放在can之后。12[学生习作A]①改为readingbooks,动词作表语时[点评]:档次9-11分。①要点不全,漏掉最后一个要点。②句子基本无误,能正确传递信息给读者但文章不流畅,句子与句子之间过渡不自然,给读者感觉在回答上述问题。③有少量错误。中考英语作文复习课件1-人教版[学生习作B]Myhobbyisreading.Readingbooksisveryenjoyable.WhenIwasyoung,mymotherusedtotellmeastorybefore.Iwenttobedeverynight.ThestoriesweresointerestingthatIalwaysfelttheyweren’tenough.SoIbegantoreadbooksbymyself.LittlebylittleIbecameinterestedinreading.Icanlearnmuchknowledgeandmanyinterestingthingsallovertheworld.WhenIreadbooks,Icanenjoythebeautifulsentences.AtthesametimeIcanimprovemywriting.Iwanttobeawriterinthefuture,soImuststudyhardandreadmorebookssothatmydreamcancometrue.[学生习作B]①开门见山、点题。②真情流露,理由充分。③文中带圈的连词使用得恰当,使文章过渡自然、④巧妙使用句型以表决心。
[点评]:档次13-14分。①清楚表达写作目的,要点齐全。②语言表达灵活多样,字里行间流露出真情实感,文章有感染力。③恰当使用连词和从句,语言流畅,且无错误,是一篇高质量的作文。①开门见山、点题。高分突破
①文体:记叙文。②要点:what→when→how→why→hopeandplanforthefuture.③时态:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时的自然变化。高分突破①文体:记叙文。三、提高写作的方法1、造句
Letlifebebeautifullikesummerflowersanddeathlikeautumnleaves.
使生如夏花之绚烂,死如秋叶之静美
2、摘录好句、积累名言谚语
三、提高写作的方法1、造句Letlifebebeau学习Agoodbeginningishalfdone.良好的开端是成功的一半。
Agoodbookisagoodfriend.好书如挚友。
AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马。
Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.凡事总是由难而易。AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.只会用功不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。Anhourinthemorningisworthtwointheevening.一日之计在于晨。Confidenceinyourselfisthefirststepontheroadtosuccess.自信是走向成功的第一步。。Doingisbetterthansaying.与其挂在嘴上,不如落实在行动上。
Don'tputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.今日事,今日毕。Everyminutecounts.分秒必争。
Easiersaidthandone.说得容易,做得难。学习Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母。Greathopesmakegreatman.伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。Knowledgeispower.知识就是力量。Itisnevertoooldtolearn.活到老,学到老。Neversaydie.永不言败。Nopains,nogains.没有付出就没有收获。Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.世上无难事,只怕有心人。
Onecannotputbacktheclock.时钟不能倒转。Onehourtodayisworthtwotomorrow.争分夺秒效率高。
Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。
Readingenrichesthemind.开卷有益。
Romeisnotbuiltinaday.冰冻三尺,非一日之寒。
Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。Failureisthemotherofsucce健康
Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.一天一苹果,不用请医生。
Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.早睡早起身体好。
Healthisbetterthanwealth.健康胜过财富。Healthishappiness.健康就是幸福。
健康
Anappleadaykeepsthedo议论文
Everycoinhastwosides.事物有两面性DoastheRomansdo.入乡随俗。Moneyisn'teverything.钱不是万能的。
Manyheadsarebetterthanone.三个臭皮匠,赛过诸葛亮。
Youcannoteatyourcakeandhaveit.鱼与熊掌,不可得兼。Unityisstrength.团结就是力量。Thinktwicebeforeyoudo.三思而后行。
议论文
Everycoinhastwosides.事句型转换,句式多样性
Tomisastudent.Heis16yearsold.Helikesrunning
Tom,a16-year-oldstudent,likesrunning.句型转换,句式多样性Tomisastudent.T多使用短语
Igotupquickly.
Igotupasquicklyaspossible.
HestudiesEnglishwell.
HeisgoodatEnglish.
HedoeswellinEnglish.多使用短语Igotupquickly.IgotThegirllikesreading.Theprettygirllikesreadingnovels.Theprettygirllikesreadingnovelscarefully.TheprettygirlwhoItalkedtojustnowlikesreadingnovelscarefully.扩写Thegirllikesreading.扩写句子的衔接词
并列关系:and,or,either...or,both...and,notonly...butalso.aswellas转折关系:but,however,yet,although条件关系:if,whether,unless时间关系:when,as,before,after,while,until,since,assoonas因果关系:because,as,since,for,so句子的衔接词并列关系:and,or,either...(一)表示“起”的词/词组:用于开篇引出扩展句。atfirstatpresentfirst(ly)ingeneralinthebeginningonetheonehand…(ontheotherhand)tobeginwithfirstofallgenerallyspeakinginthefirstplaceonthewhole(一)表示“起”的词/词组:用于开篇引出扩展句。(二)有关“承”的常用词语:用来承接上文。after/afterthat/bythistimeafterafewdayscertainlyafterawhilethereforealso/tooforexample/forinstanceatthesametimeBesides/what’smorefromnowoninadditionsecond/secondlyinfactsimilarlyinotherwordssoinparticularsoon
inthesamewaystillthenthird/thirdlymeanwhilemoreoverforanothernodoubtsuchasobviouslylaterofcoursetrulyParticularlyunlike…whatismore(二)有关“承”的常用词语:用来承接上文。inthes(三)有关“转”的常用词语:用来表示不同或相反的意见。
afterallfortunatelyallthesamehoweveranywayinspiteofatthesametimeLuckilybutbythistimethough/althoughnodoubtonthecontraryeventhoughotherwisestillunfortunatelyinfactunlikeasamatteroffactyetespecially(三)有关“转”的常用词语:用来表示不同或相反的意见。no(四)有关“合”的常用词语:用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。
aboveallasaresultinsumashasbeennotedinsummaryasIhavesaidonthewholeatlastthereforeThuseventuallysurelyfinallytoconcludeinbriefnodoubtinconclusionundoubtedlyinshorttrulyinawordsocertainlyobviouslyallinall(四)有关“合”的常用词语:用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。Inmylife,Iwillthankmymotherforever.Mymotherisbusyeveryday.shedoeshouseworkandworkshardinthefactory.Iamintrouble,shealwaysencouragesmetoovercomedifficulties.Iamill,shelooksaftermecarefully.Iwillthankmymotherforgivingmelife.Iwillthankherforhelpingme.Ilovemymotherverymuch.
Inmylife,IwillthankmymoInmylife,Iwillthankmymotherforever.Mymotherisbusyeveryday.(But)shedoeshouseworkandworkshardinthefactor
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