湖南省永州市2021年上期高一期末质量监测试卷英语

永州市2021年上期高一期末质量监测试卷英 语10150120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。注意事项:I2BII第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)5ABC三个选项中选出最10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.5. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。Whatwilltheparentsdothisweekend?A.Goonapicnic. B.Lookafterhisbrother. C.abusinesstrip.Whereisthepresentnow?A.Inthebag. B.Onthechair. C.Onthetable.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aclass. B.Apieceofmusic. C.Abook.WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturday?A.At4:00p.m. B.At5:00p.m. C.At6:00p.m.Howdidthemangetthetickets?A.Fromthecinema. B.FromtheInternet. C.Fromthewoman.第二节(共15小题；每小题分，满分22.5分)5ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各5秒钟；听完后,5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Howwillthewoman’sSundaybe?A.B.Exciting. C.Boring.WhatwillthewomandoonSundayafternoon?A.Gotothecinema. B.Seethedentist. C.thegarden.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Classmates. C.Relatives.Whatisthewomangoingtodoattheweekend?A.Doherhomework. B.Gotoawedding. C.Readabook.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Howoldwillthewoman’sgrandfatherbe?A.79. B.80. C.81.Whatdidthewoman’sgrandfatherdolastsummer?HevisitedhissoninFrance.Hewentonacyclingholiday.Heattendedaskiingcontest.Whatwillthewomandobeforehisgrandfather’sbirthdayparty?Buyabigbirthdaycake.Buyanexpensivewatchforhim.hergrandfathertotakethings听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whatistheman’sjob?A.Heisateacher. B.Heisareporter. C.Heisaneditor.Whatkindofstoredoesthewomanhave?A.Apaintstore. B.Arecordstore. C.Agrocerystore.Howmuchmoneydidtherobbertake?A.$500. B.$2,500. C.$3,500.Howdidtherobbergetaway?A.Bytaxi. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Howmanylanguagesarethereintheworld?A.About1050. B.About1500. C.About1055.WhatforeignlanguagedoEnglishnativespeakersusuallylearn?A.German. B.Italian. C.French.Whendoesachildguesswhatawordmeans?WhenhehearswhatothersWhenheasksforsomething.Whenhefindsithardtolearn.Whatwaydoesthespeakerrecommend?Usingthelanguageallthetime.ListeningtowhatothersRememberingwordsfirst.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEurope’smostattractivetownsEuropeisfullofattractivetowns,placesandvillages.Mostarewellknown,andothersaresecret.CaraMapshasselectedforyoufourmostbeautifultownsyoushouldplantovisitduringyournextmotorhometrip.Annecy–FranceAnnecyisalakesideAlpinetownlocatedineasternFrance.CalledtheLittleofSavoie,Annecyiswellknownforitsromanticatmosphere,itsterracesliningthecanals,itsunbelievablyclearlakeandthefamousPalaisdeI’Isle,a12thcenturycastlebuiltonthemiddleofacanal.Annecyisawonderfulplacetovisitinsummerandwinter.Portofino–ItalyLocatedintheItalianRiviera,nearGenoa,Portofinoisafishingvillage.WithoneofthemostscenicviewsoftheItaliancoast.Portofinoiswellknownforitspicturesqueport,itsattractivestreets,itspastelcoloredhouses,anditsfinerestaurants.Dingle–IrelandThreeyearsago,Dinglewaselectedthebestplaceintheworldtobephotographed.However,Dingleisnotonlyaphotogenictown,itisalsooneofthemostnaturallyattractiveplacesonearthwithitsbeautifulcountrysideandcoastline.Garmisch-Partenkirchen–GermanyGarmisch-PartenkirchenisabeautifullittleAlpinetowninBavaria,SouthernGermany.Forthelittlestory,thefirstalpineskiingcompetitionwasheldinGarmisch–Partenkirchen,sincethevillageislocatedatthebaseofthecountry’stallestmountain.Morethanitsnaturalbeauty,theBavarianstyledhomesmakedefinitelythetownoneofGermany’smajesticmust-sees.WhatisAnnecyfamousfor?A.Itsromanticatmosphere. B.Itsbridgesliningthecanals.C.Itsunbelievablyclearriver. D.Its13thcenturycastle.Ifyouwanttoeatdeliciousfood,whichplaceisthebestchoice?A.Annecy. B.Portofino. C.Dingle. D.Garmisch-Partenkirchen.WhatwillyouprobablydoatDingle?A.alongcanals. B.coloredhouses.C.photos. D.Joininacompetition.BArnoldSchwarzeneggerisconsideredtobeoneofthegreatestbodybuildersofalltime.Hebegantrainingwithweightswhenhewas15yearsold.HewentontowintheMr.Universetitlefiveyearslater.Therefollowedasuccessfulcareerinbodybuilding,butArnoldwasnotsatisfiedwiththat.Hisdriveanddesiretosucceedtookhimintoacting,andhebecametherichestHollywoodsuperstar.Reachingthetopintwodifferentfieldswasnotenoughforhim.In2003heenteredpoliticsandbecamethe38thGovernorofCalifornia.Heservedtwotermsandthenreturnedtohisactingcareer.AsayoungmaninhishomelandofAustria,Arnoldwasknownforhisdevotiontobodybuilding.Hetrainedwithdetermination,andthissingle-mindedapproachworked.Hesoonhadaseriesofbodybuildingawardsandtitlestohisname.Arnold,however,hadtwootherdreams.OnewastomovetotheUSA,andtheotherwastobecomeanactor.Hisaim,though,wasnotjusttobeanactor–hehadtobethemostsuccessfulactorinHollywood!In1968,Arnold’sfirstdreamwasrealizedwhenhemovedtotheUSA,settlinginCalifornia.In1970hewonthefirstofhisMr.OlympiatitlesinNewYork,becomingtheyoungestbodybuildertodoso.Thatsameyearhestarredinhisfirstfilm.In1975Arnoldretiredfrombodybuildingtoconcentrateonhisactingcareer.Again,hissingle-mindednessinachievinghisgoalhasseenhimstarinalonglistofbox-officesuccesses.ArnoldSchwarzeneggerhasenjoyedthreesuccessfulcareers,andheoweshissuccesstohisattitudetolife–superconfidentandwillingtotakerisks.Arnoldbelievesthatthestruggleeveryoneofusexperienceswhentryingtoachievesuccesswillmakeusstronger.Ifyoubelieveyouwillsucceed,thenyouareonyourway.Keeponbelieving,andnothingwillstopyou.HowoldwasArnoldwhenhewontheUniversetitle?A.15. B.20. C.21. D.30.WhatdidArnolddoafterheretired?A.Heactedasabodybuilder. B.Hestarredinhisfirstfilm.C.Heactedinmanyfilms. D.HeservedasgovernorofNewWhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeArnoldSchwarzenegger?A.Determinedandconfident. B.Honestandhard-working.C.Kindandadventurous. D.Strong-willedandcurious.WhatcanwelearnfromArnold’sstory?A.AllroadsleadtoRome. B.Knowledgeispower.C.Agoodbeginningishalfsuccess. D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaCInthewild,polarbearsspendmuchoftheirliveswanderingpackice(浮冰群)insearchoffood.Thesebearshaveadaptedtoahighfatdietfromocean-goinganimals:theyarerapidanddangerousswimmers,allowingthemtoeasilycatchanimalsasfood.Eachsummer,asthepackicestartstobecomesmaller,polarbearsdrawclosertolandtogivebirthtoandcareforbabies.Manygiveupfoodduringthisperiod,huntingagainwhentheicereturnsandlivingonstoredfat.Packiceisdecreasingglobally.Whenitdoesform,itdisappearsmorequickly,andtendstobethinneraswell.In2004,severalpolarbeardeathsbydrowningwererecorded.Thebearshadbeentrappedonfarawayareasoffloatingice,andhadtriedtoswimforland.Duetothedisappearanceoftheice,theyweretiredanddrownedbeforereachingshoresafely.Thisproblemislikelytogrowasthepackicebecomessmaller.Thedisappearanceoftheicehasotherimpactsforpolarbears:theyarelosingtheirnaturalprey(猎物),whoarealsoaffectedbythelossofhabitat.Thebearsarenotverygoodatcatchinglandanimals,andmustcompetewithotherspeciesforthesefoodsources.Landanimalsalsodon’tprovidethehighfatdietthatpolarbearsneed,whichmayleadtohunger.Hungrymothersmaynotbeabletoprovidetheirbabieswiththenutritionneeded,whichwillfurthercontributetothedropinpolarbearpopulation.Thedeadlyfactorsbroughtaboutbyglobalwarmingputpolarbearsatrisk.Dropsinbirthandsurvivalrateshavealreadybeendocumented,andbiologistsareincreasinglyconcernedabouttheanimals’oddbehaviorasaresultofthelossoftheirnaturalhabitat.Environmentalorganizationsbelieveaglobaleffortisneededtofightagainstglobalwarmingbeforeitistoolateforpolarbears,aswellasmanyotherspeciesthatcallEarthhome.Inwhichseasonarebabypolarbearsborn?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?Thedisappearanceoftheicehasnegativeeffectsonpolarbears.Polarbearshavetocompetewithotherspeciesforfoodsources.Landanimalsdon’tprovidethehighfatdietthatpolarbearsneed.Hungrybearmotherscan’tprovidetheirbabieswiththenutritionneeded.Whatisbiologists’attitudetotheanimals’strangebehavior?A.Doubtful. B.Relieved. C.Positive. D.Worried.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?Whyispackicebecomingsmaller?Whatmeasurescanwetaketoprotectpolarbears?Arepolarbearsindangerfromglobalwarming?Isglobalwarmingbecomingmoreandmoreserious?DStressisn’tjustastateofmind.It’ssomethingthatcancreatedisorderinyourbody.Expertssaypoorphysicalhealthcanoftensignalpoormentalhealth.Researchshowsstressaffectsthenervoussystemandcanevencausestructural(结构的)changesinthebrain,whichcanchangehowwethinkandchangeourmemory.Stresscanalsoweakenourimmune(免疫的)system,makingusillmoreeasily.Howdoyoucheckyourbodyforstress?Kennedy,directorofpsychologyatDriftwoodRecoveryCenterinsaidsometimeseasierforsomeonetofocusonphysicalsymptoms(症状)thantoidentifywhatthey’refeelingemotionally.whysheadvisesherpatientstoperformadailybodychecknotgoingtobeawareofhowwe’refeelingorhowwe’restartingtohavealittlemoremuscletension,”Kennedysaid.Tocheckin,youneedtoslowdown.“Checkinwitheachmusclegroup,fromyourfeettoyourhead,”shesaid.“Youcannoticethingslike,‘Oh,I’mhavingaheadache,’or‘maybeI’mhavingsomefatigue,whichmakesmewanttosleep.’”Kennedysaid,whilestressmaynotfeelgood,ourbody’sresponsestoitarelikelytobeagoodthingintheendifwecanmakefulluseofthesesignals.Shealsonotesthatoneofthethingsthatcanbemosthealing治愈的)toabodyisconnectiontoanotherperson.“There’sneurochemicals(神经化学物质)thatactuallygetproducedinourbrainswhenwe’reconnectingwithothersinameaningfulshesaid.“RelationshipsandconnectionwithothersareWhateffectscanstressbringabout?Stresscancausehealthproblems.Stresscanimprovebrainstructure.Stresscanbuildimmunesystem.Stresscaninfluencebrainspositively.Kennedyadvisespatientstochecktheirbodiesbecause .peoplethinktheyareseriouslyill.peoplehavealittlemoremuscletension.peoplethinkemotionalfeelingsaremoreimportant.peoplefocusmoreeasilyonphysicalsymptomsthanonfeelings.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fatigue”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Excitement. B.Anxiety. C.Tiredness. D.Satisfaction.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?Stressisofgreatbenefitifdealtwithproperly.Stressmaynotfeelgoodtoreducestress.Stressisproducedbyneurochemicalsinourbrains.Stressisremovedonlythroughmeaningfulcommunication.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。Weallgrewuphearingparentsandteacherstellustodowellinschool.Thefactisthatifso,we’llhavemanymorechoicesinthefuture.However,Nomatterhowfaryouareinyoureducation,itcanbeachallenge.36noteswhileyoulistenorread.37Besides,italsohelpsyourbrainstayactiveandabsorbinformationadequately.Ifyourteacherallowsyoutotakenoteswhilethey’retalkinginclass,writedownkeypointsinthetext,ormakenoteofquestionsyouhaveaboutthematerialwhileyouread.Askquestionsifyoudon’tunderstandsomething.yourteacher’sjobtohelpyoulearnandunderstand.38Askingquestionswillnotonlyhelpyoulearnthematerialbetterbutwillalsoshowyourteachersthatyou’reengagedandinterested.39Thismayseemprettyobvious,butitcanbeeasytogetswamped(不堪承受)andlosetrackofalltheworkyou’resupposedtobedoing.Makesuretocompleteyourassignedreadingandstayontopofanyworkyou’rerequiredtohandin.Notonlywillyourgradessufferifyoudon’tdoyourhomeworkassignments,butyoualsowon’tlearnasmuch!Participateinafter-classactivities.Considersigningupforschoolclubs,sportsteams,orstudentcommittees.Theseactivitiescanbefunandenriching,andthey’realsoagoodwayforyoutogettoknowyourteachersandfellowstudents.40frequentbreakswhileyoustudy.Keepupwithyourhomeworkassignments.Moststudentsdon’tknowhowtotakenotes.Therefore,don’thesitatetoaskthemquestions.Luckilythetipsbelowareofpracticalhelptoyou.noteshelpsyourememberwhatyouhearorread.Additionally,theywilllookgoodoncollegeandjobapplications.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A、B、CD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnedayIwasatacommunitywherefoodwasgiventothosewhocouldn’taffordit.Iwasthat41ofperson,andwashomelessformonthslastyear.AsIwaswaitingtobe42togetfood,aladyacrossfrommesaid,“Hey,youlook43.”Herwordsmademe44howIknewWhenIhadjustfoundahomeafterbeinghomeless,Iwasstill45forbasicthings.Iwentoutandhelda46askingforhelp.Shewasoneofthepeoplewhostoppedandtalkedtomeandgavemea47andsomemoney.ShewassuchaniceActually,beengoingthroughsometrouble,too.Shewasinaseverecaraccidentandhadtohavebrain48.Thus,shelostpartofher49andbasicability,andhadoveramilliondollarsinmedicalbills.satandtalkedforawhileandhuggedagain.Ifeltreallysadforhersuffering.Sometimesitdoesn’t50howthenicestpeoplegothroughsomuch.so51thatsheandIcrossedpathsagainayearlater.Shewassopositiveandkinddespiteherowntrouble.Sheistrulyan52.Ifeelthatthankfulpeoplelikehercrosspathswithme,evenif53.I’vereallybeenfeelingdepressedrecentlybecauseofthingsgoingoninmylife.54,seeingheragainmademe55andbethankfulforwhatIdohave.41.A.personalityB.featureC.impressionD.sort42.A.orderedB.forcedC.calledD.advised43.A.smartB.familiarC.attractiveD.generous44.A.rememberB.noticeC.doubtD.appreciate45.A.escapingB.challengingC.strugglingD.recovering46.A.stickB.signC.barD.pole47.A.hugB.kissC.handshakeD.nod48.A.powerB.surgeryC.researchD.storm49.A.characterB.figureC.memoryD.desire50.A.makesenseB.makeprogressC.makeafortuneD.makeadifference51.A.unacceptableB.uncomfortableC.unbelievableD.unbearable52.A.angelB.actressC.officialD.expert53.A.formallyB.secretlyC.rudelyD.briefly54.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Besides55.A.hesitateB.bendC.shoutD.smile第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。On20December,aseriesofhugewaves56. (cause)byanearthquakeresultedinmanypeople’sdeaths.Goldshorebeachwastheonlylocalbeachtosurvivethedisaster.Sabrina,57. wasagirloftenyearsold,helpedabout100peopleescapedangerwithherknowledgeoftsunami.Thatmanypeoplewerewalking,runningor58. (simple)sittingonthebeach, (enjoy)thewarmseaairandthesoftwind.Sabrinawasoneofthehappy60. (tourist)untilshenoticedsomethingodd.Itimmediatelyoccurred61. herthattheseweresignsofanapproachingtsunamibecauseshehadjustlearntaboutitinaGeographylesson.Atfirst,Sabrinawas62. (frighten),butshesoonkeptherhead.Sheaskedherparents63. (inform)asafetyofficer.Theofficerrealizedthecomingdanger,andrapidlyclearedthebeachofpeople,justbefore64. tsunamiarrived.Thus,allthepeopleonthebeach65. (save