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第第页九年级英语人教版Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!任务型阅读【真题+模拟】(含解析)Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!
单元话题阅读理解8篇
Passage1
(2022秋·山东菏泽·九年级校考阶段练习)Usually,whenwetalkaboutreading,wethinkofusingoureyestoseeletterswrittenininkonpaper.However,thisisnotalwaystrue.Forexample,blindpeoplecannotsee,buttheycanstillreadbooks.
ThemanwhointroducedblindpeopletoreadingwasLouisBraille.Braillelosthiseyesightattheageofthree.Whenhewasten,hewenttoaschoolfortheblindinParis.Inthosedays,booksforblindpeopleusedpaperpressedagainstmetalwiretoformletters.Sincethemetalwirewasheavy,eachbookweighedasmuchas100pounds.Indeed,theschoollibraryonlyhadfourteensuchbooksinit.
In1821,asoldier(士兵)visitedtheschoolandshowedthestudentsasystem(系统)forpassingmessagesatnight.Hissystemusedpaperwithsmall,raiseddotsthatcouldbefeltwiththefingers.Eachletterofthealphabetwassymbolizedbyadifferentpatternwhichconsistedoftwelvedots.Thesoldierswouldpulltheirfingersovertheraiseddotstoreadthemessage.
Whilethestudentsfoundthesoldier’sideainteresting,thesystemwastoodifficulttobeofpracticaluse.However,youngLouisBrailletooktheideaandworkedonit.Attheageoffifteen,hecreatedasystemwithpatternsofsixraiseddotssymbolizingeachletter.“Braille”,thesystemforreadingusedtodaybyblindpeoplearoundtheworld,wasthusborn.
Theblindcaneasilyrecognize(辨别)Braillewiththeirfingers.TheycanalsoeasilywriteinBraillewithaspecialtypewriter.Today,itisthemostcommonsystemusedbyblindpeopleforreadingandwriting,andnearlyeverylanguage,includingChinese,hasitsownversion(版本)ofBrailleforitspeopletouse.
1.Whointroducedblindpeopletoreading
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2.Whendidasoldiervisittheschoolandshowthestudentsasystem
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3.HowoldwasLouisBraillewhenhecreatedasystem
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4.HowcanChineseblindrecognize“Braille”
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5.WhatdoyouthinkofLouisBraille
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Passage2
(2022·九年级课时练习)TheMid-AutumnFestivalisthesecondlargestfestivalinChinaaftertheSpringFestival.Familiescometogethertoenjoythefullmoonandeatmooncakesduringthefestival.Infact,besidesthesetwotraditions,therearemanyothers.
Inancienttimes,watchingthetideontheQiantangRiverinZhejiangProvincewasanothergreateventoftheMid-AutumnFestival.Thetideisverywonderfulandattractsmanyvisitors.IthasbeenrecordedexactlysincetheHandynasty.Youcanfindsomethingabouttideindetailfromtheancientbooks.Manyfamousancientpoets,likeSuShiintheSongDynasty,wroteaboutthegreateventintheirpoems.Today,watchingthetideontheQiantangRiverisstillaspecialeventforthefestival.
Theclay(泥土)rabbitisatraditionalhandicraftinBeijingattheMid-AutumnFestival.BasedonanimageoftheJadeRabbitfromthestoryofChang’eintheMoonPalace,aclayrabbitismadeinaspecialartform.
DrinkingOsmanthus-flavored(桂花香的)wineisalsopopularattheMid-AutumnFestival.ManypeoplelikedrinkingOsmanthus-flavoredwineattheMid-AutumnFestivalbecauseitmeanssweetness,wealthandprosperityofthefamily.
Nowadays,sometraditionalcustomsaredisappearing.TheyoungergenerationhavetheirownwaystospendtheMid-AutumnFestival,suchasshopping,goingtoaparty,ortraveling,seeminglyforgettingthetraditionalcustomsofthefestival.Thisisbecausemanyinthe80sand90sgenerationshavealotofstressinstudying,workorlife.However,iftheyhadachance,theywouldcomebackhometohaveabigdinnerwiththeirfamilies.
回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过8个词。
6.WhichisthelargestfestivalinChina
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7.Howmanytraditionalactivitiesarementionedinthearticle
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8.WhendidpeoplebegintorecordthetideonQiantangRiver
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9.WhatdoesOsmanthus-flavoredwinemean
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10.Whydoyoungergenerationsseeminglyforgetthetraditioncustomsofthefestival
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Passage3
(2022·江苏苏州·九年级专题练习)Readingisawonderfulhabittodevelop.Itisagreatthingtodowhenyouarebored.Herearesomewaystodevelopthehabit.
Startbyreadingafewminuteseveryday.Readeveryday,evenifitisjustfor10minutes.Readwhenyougetupearlyorbeforeyougotobed.Ifyoucan,readatthesametimeeveryday.Thiswillmakeyourbrainregarditas“readingtime”.
Readwhatyouareinterestedin.Readingcanbeatroubleifyoudonotlikethebook.Readingbooksthatyouenjoywillhelpyoustickto(坚持)yourhabitandbecomeareader.Onceyouhavegreatinterestinit,it’shardtoputabookdown.
Carryabookeverywhere.Bookscanbeheavyandbig,whichusedtomakeithardtoreadeverywhere.Nowyoucanreadbooksonasmartphone.Whenyouarewaitingforabusorwaitinginlineatastore,openyourbookappandread.Ifyoucannotreadonanapp,findabookthatiseasytocarrywithyou.
Setareadinggoal.Agoalissomethingyouaretryingtoachieve.Maybeyourgoalwillbetoread5or10booksthisyear,oryoueventrytoread100.Settingagoalwillremindyoutoreadeveryday.Reachingitwillmakeyoufeelgoodandmakereadingevenmorefun.
11.Howoftendoesthewritersuggestreadin(不超过5个词)
12.Whatistheadvantageforpeopletoreadbooksthattheyenjoy(不超过15个词)
13.Whatwillremindyoutoreadeveryday(不超过5个词)
Passage4
(2022·湖南岳阳·统考一模)“Mayweallbeblessedwithlongevity.Thoughmilesapart,wearestillabletosharethebeautyofthemoontogether(但愿人长久,千里共婵娟),”wroteSuShi,apoetduringtheSongDynasty,inhiswell-knownpoemtohisyoungerbrotherSuZhe.
Themoonisatitsbrightestonthe15thdayoftheeightmonthofthelunarcalendar(阴历).Onthisday,peoplecelebrateMid-AutumnFestival.Ithasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularityalloverthecountry.
InancientChina,thatdaywasaharvest(收获)festivalbecausecrops(庄稼)wereharvestedduringthatperiod.Itwasatimeforrelaxationandcelebration.
JustlikeThanksgivinginWesterncountries,familiesalsotrytogettogetherfortheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina.Usually,nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusytheyare,peoplewilltrytoreturnhomeforthecelebration.
TheMid-AutumnhasitsownspecialfoodjustasothertraditionalChineseholidays.Peopleeatmooncakeswithfillingssuchassugarandeggs.Theroundshapeofthecakemakesitlooklikethefullmoon.Thefullmoonandmooncakesstandforfamilyreunion(团聚).
Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky,peoplesittogether,enjoythefullmoon,eatmooncakesandfruits,sharethestories,andexpressthebestwishesforthefamilymembersandfriendswholiveafar.
14.WhodidSuShiwritethepoemforinParagraphOne
15.WhywastheMid-AutumnFestivalaharvestfestivalinancientChina
16.DoThanksgivingandtheMid-AutumnFestivalhaveanythingincommon
17.Whatdothefullmoonandmooncakesstandfor
18.HowdopeoplespendthenightoftheMid-AutumnFestival(Listatleastthreeactivities)
Passage5
(2023·湖南·统考一模)Therearemanyholidaysandfestivals.DadshaveFather’sDayMumshaveMother’sDayButdoourgrandparentshaveaspecialfestivalYes,theydo!
TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforolderpeopleinChina.Itstartedlongago.ThefestivalisonlunarSeptember9th.Onthisday,peopleshowloveandrespecttotheirgrandparents.
TherearemanywaysinwhichChinesepeopleexpresstheirrespect.Whenanolderpersonentersaroom,everyonestands.Peopleareintroducedfromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Whenwepresentabooktoanolderperson,twohandsareused.Youngpeoplealwaysoffertheirseatstoolderpeopleonacrowdedsubwayorbus.
RespectingolderpeopleisatraditioninChina.That’sbecausetheChineseknowthatolderpeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearn.Chinesepeopleareproudofbeingold.
InWesterncountries,however,olderpeopleseldomthinktheyareold.Theyarecalled“seniors”insteadof“oldpeople”.They’dratherdoeverythingthemselves.Evenafterretirement(退休)theytakeuphobbies,part-timejobsandnewactivitiestokeeptheirbodiesworkingwell.
Westernersrespecttheirolderpeople,too.Usually,seniorsdon’thavetobuyticketsfortrainsandbuses.Theyaregivendiscounts(打折)instoresandrestaurants.
ButWesternseniorsdon’toftenlivewiththeirchildren—theylivealone.Forholidays,thefamilyusuallygatheratthegrandparents’home,andagreatsmileandawarmhugfortheirparentsareenoughforgrownchildrentoshowtheirrespect.
阅读短文,回答下列问题。
19.WhenisthedoubleninthFestival
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20.HowmanywaysinwhichChinesepeopleexpresstheirrespectarementioned
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21.Whatcantheyounglearnfromolderpeople
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22.CanseniorsinWesterncountriestakethetrainsforfree
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23.HowdoWesterngrownchildrenshowtheirrespect
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参考答案:
1.LouisBraille.2.In1821.3.Attheageoffifteen./Hewas15.4.Theycanrecognize“Braille”inChineseversionwiththeirfingers.5.Heisgoodatthinkingandpracticing.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了盲文的故事。十五岁时,LouisBraille创造了一个系统,每个字母有六个凸起的点,“盲文”就是这样诞生的。盲文是当今世界盲人使用时的阅读系统。几乎每一种语言,包括汉语,都有自己的盲文版本供盲人使用。
1.根据文中“ThemanwhointroducedblindpeopletoreadingwasLouisBraille.”可知,LouisBraille介绍给盲人阅读。故填LouisBraille.
2.根据文中“In1821,asoldier(士兵)visitedtheschoolandshowedthestudentsasystem(系统)forpassingmessagesatnight.”可知,一名士兵在1821年去学校给学生们看系统的。故填In1821.
3.根据文中“Attheageoffifteen,hecreatedasystemwithpatternsofsixraiseddotssymbolizingeachletter.”可知,LouisBraille在十五岁的时候创建了一个系统。故填Attheageoffifteen./Hewas15.
4.根据文中“Theblindcaneasilyrecognize(辨别)Braillewiththeirfingers.Today,itisthemostcommonsystemusedbyblindpeopleforreadingandwriting,andnearlyeverylanguage,includingChinese,hasitsownversion(版本)ofBrailleforitspeopletouse.”可知,中国盲人可以用手指识别中文版的“盲文”。故填Theycanrecognize“Braille”inChineseversionwiththeirfingers.
5.根据文中“Whilethestudentsfoundthesoldier’sideainteresting,thesystemwastoodifficulttobeofpracticaluse.However,youngLouisBrailletooktheideaandworkedonit.”可推理出,LouisBraille善于思考和练习。故填Heisgoodatthinkingandpracticing.
6.TheSpringFestival.7.5/Five.8.IntheHanDynasty.9.Sweet,wealthandprosperityofthefamily.10.Becauseofstressinstudying,workorlife.
【分析】文章讲了中国的传统节日。中秋节是中国仅次于春节的第二大节日,每家每户都聚在一起赏月、吃月饼,其实除了这两个传统之外,还有很多其他的传统。如今,一些传统习俗正在消失,年轻一代有自己的中秋节消费方式,比如购物、聚会、旅游,似乎忘记了中秋节的传统习俗,这是因为许多80后、90后一代都在外地打工、学习他们中的一些人生活压力很大,但是,如果有机会,他们会回家和家人一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
6.根据“TheMid-AutumnFestivalisthesecondlargestfestivalinChinaaftertheSpringFestival.”中秋节是中国仅次于春节的第二大节日。可知春节是中国最大的节日,故填TheSpringFestival。
7.通读全文可知提到了:enjoythefullmoon、eatmooncakes、watchingthetideontheQiantangRiverinZhejiang、theclayrabbit、drinkingOsmanthus-flavoredwine一共5个传统活动,故填5/Five。
8.根据“IthasbeenrecordedexactlysincetheHandynasty.”可知从汉朝起就有确切的记载,故填IntheHanDynasty。
9.根据“ManypeoplelikedrinkingOsmanthus-flavoredwineattheMid-AutumnFestivalbecauseitmeanssweetness,wealthandprosperityofthefamily.”,可知在中秋节喝桂花酒,因为它意味着家庭甜蜜、富有和兴旺。故填Sweet,wealthandprosperityofthefamily。
10.根据“Thisisbecausemanyinthe80sand90sgenerationshavealotofstressinstudying,workorlife.”,可知这是因为80后和90后在学习、工作和生活中有很大的压力。故填Becauseofstressinstudying,workorlife。
11.Everyday.12.Thatwillhelpthemsticktotheirhabitandbecomereaders.13.Settingagoal.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了养成读书习惯的几种方法。
11.细节理解题。题干意为:建议多久读一次书?根据第二段第一句“Startbyreadingafewminuteseveryday.”可知答案。故答案为Everyday.
12.细节理解题。题干意为:对人们来说,阅读他们喜欢的书籍的好处是什么?根据第三段第三句“Readingbooksthatyouenjoywillhelpyoustickto(坚持)yourhabitandbecomeareader.”可知答案。故答案为Thatwillhelpthemsticktotheirhabitandbecomereaders.
13.细节理解题。题干意为:什么可以提醒你每天阅读?根据最后一段倒数第二句可知,设立目标会提醒我们每天阅读。故答案为Settingagoal.
14.HisyoungerbrotherSuZhe.15.Becausecropswereharvestedduringthatperiod.16.Yes./Yes,theydo.17.Familyreunion.18.Peoplesittogether,eatmooncakesandfruitandsharethestories.
【分析】本文介绍了在中国中秋节的意义以及人们在这一天的活动。
14.细节理解题。题干意为:苏轼在第一段中为谁写了这首诗?由第一段末句apoetduringtheSongDynasty,inhiswell-knownpoemtohisyoungerbrotherSuZhe.得知,这首诗是写给他的弟弟苏辙的。故此处为HisyoungerbrotherSuZhe.
15.细节理解题。题干意为:为什么中秋节在古代中国是一个丰收的节日?由第三段首句“thedaywasaharvestfestivalbecausecropswereharvestedduringthatperiod.”(这一天是丰收节因为庄稼在那期间获得丰收。)故此处为Becausecropswereharvestedduringthatperiod.
16.细节理解题。题干意为:感恩节和中秋节有什么共同点吗?由第四段“JustlikeThanksgivinginWesterncountries,familiesalsotrytogettogether…”可知是有公共点的。故此处用肯定回答,故为Yes./Yes,theydo.
17.细节理解题。题干意为:满月和月饼代表什么?由倒数第二段末句Thefullmoonandmooncakesstandforfamilyreunion(团聚).得知满月和月饼是代表家庭团聚。故此处为Familyreunion.
18.题干意为:人们如何度过中秋节的夜晚?可从末段Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky,peoplesittogether,enjoythefullmoon,eatmooncakesandfruits,sharethestories,andexpressthebestwishesforthefamilymembersandfriendswholiveafar.可知,人们在中秋节夜晚,坐在一起,赏月,吃月饼和水果,分享过时,表达对远方的亲人和朋友的最好祝愿。故此处为Peoplesittogether,eatmooncakesandfruitandsharethestories.
19.It’sonlunarSeptember9th./OnlunarSeptember9th.20.Four(ways)/4
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