高中英语现在分词与动名词课件

非谓语不定式（todo)分词动名词（-ing)过去分词(-ed)现在分词(-ing)-ing分词-ed分词1.非谓语不定式（todo)分词动名词（-ing)过去分词(-现在分词与动名词2.现在分词与动名词2.现在分词与动名词的基本形式你知道吗？那么简单，谁不知道。是由动词末尾加-ing形式构成，因此又叫动词的-ing形式。V+-ing3.现在分词与动名词的基本形式你知道吗？那么简单，谁不知道。是由千万要注意V-ing形式的规则哟！不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，可以有自己的宾语和状语。还有时态和语态的变化。4.千万要注意V-ing形式的规则哟！不能单独作谓语，没有人称和时态和语态类别及物动词不及物动词形式主动被动主动一般式doingbeingdonedoing完成式havingdonehavingbeendonehavingdone5.时态和语态类别及物动作主语：动名词1.Teachingismyfull-timejob.2.WritinganEnglishcompositionisnoteasy.3.Beingexposedtothesunisharmfultoourhealth.4.It’suselesstakingthiskindofmedicine.(nogood,nopoint)6.作主语：动名词1.Teachingismyfull-t作表语（1）动名词(强调行为）1.Myjobisteaching.=Teachingismyjob.2.Herfull-timejobislayingeggs.=Layingeggsisherfull-timejob.（2）现在分词（强调性质）1.Theplayisexciting.≠Excitingistheplay.2.Thestoryhetolduswasveryinteresting.≠Interestingwasthestoryhetoldus.7.作表语（1）动名词(强调行为）（2）现在分词（强调性质）7.作宾语：动名词Ihavejustfinisheddoingmyhomework.Isuggestedaskinghisbrotherforsomemoney.Hekeepsbuyingexpensivemaps.Hemusthavemorethan200by

now.4.Heimaginedbeingpraisedbyothers.8.作宾语：动名词Ihavejustfinisheddo只接动名词作宾语的常见动词有十六个：resist、mind、suggest、delay、keepon、lookforwardto、enjoy、include、appreciate、imagine、practise、finish、succeedin、consider、can’thelp、miss。太多了，怎么记呀？9.只接动名词作宾语的常见动词有十六个：resist、mind、别着急，我们来动动脑筋。有了，你看：抗议推迟盼喜报，心想练成考不错10.别着急，我们来动动脑筋。有了，你看：10.作宾语补足语：现在分词Iheardthegirlsingingintheclassroom.Inoticedalongqueueoutsidethebankwaitingforittoopen.Thebabywatchedhisdadshavinghisfacewithgreatinterest.Withtheboyleadingtheroad,wefoundtheplaceeasily.Hefoundhimselfsurroundedbyothers.11.作宾语补足语：现在分词Iheardthegirlsi能跟现在分词作宾语补足语的常见动词有这些，看看有什么好方法可以将它们记住：make、let、have、lookat、see、watch、hear、listento、notice、feel。对了，用“三让、三看、两听、注意感觉”。多简单！12.能跟现在分词作宾语补足语的常见动词有这些，看看有什么好方法可⑴动名词作定语表示性质或用途。awashingmachine＝amachineforwashingaswimmingpool＝apoolforswimmingThisisanewwashingmachine.

作定语13.⑴动名词作定语表示性质或用途。作定语13.作定语⑵现在分词作定语表示动作。如果是单词，放在被修饰的名词前；如果是短语，放就放在被修饰的名词后。a

developingcountry＝acountrywhichisdevelopingasleepingboy＝aboywhoissleepingThemantalkingwithmyfatherisMr.Wang.Chinaisadevelopingcountry.14.作定语⑵现在分词作定语表示动作。如果是单词，放在被修饰的名词1.TheboyreadingabookunderthetreeisTom.2.ThepatientbeingtreatedisaVIP.3.Thehousebeingbuiltismyhome.4.thefallingleavesthefallenleavestheboilingwatertheboiledwaterthedevelopingcountriesthedevelopedcountries15.1.Theboyreadingabookunder作状语现在分词作状语。表时间、原因、条件、结果、伴随（方式）等。Hearingthecryforhelp,herushedout.（时间）Beingill,hewenthome.（原因）Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,makingitthemostpopularsportintheworld.(NMET98)（结果）Hereadamagazinewaitingforthebus.（伴随）

Seeingfromthehill,youcangetthewholetown.(条件）16.作状语现在分词作状语。表时间、原因、条件、结果、伴随（现在分词作状语1.Havingfinishedthework,theyleftforhome.2.Nothavingreceivedhisletter,themotherwrotetohersonagain.3.Havingbeentoldformanytimes,thestudentstilldidn’tknowtheanswer.4.Whenplayingontheground,hesawsomemoneyonthefloor.5.Whenaskedabouthissecretofsuccess,themankeptsilent.6.Dressedinawhitecoat,helookslikeadoctor.17.现在分词作状语1.HavingfinishedtheV+-ing形式用法归纳现1、作表语(与动名词的区