高中英语动名词及练习题课件

英语动名词英语动名词1语态时态主动形式被动形式一般式完成式(not)doing(not)beingdone(not)havingdone(not)havingbeendone语态主动形式被动形式一般式完成式(not)d2动名词的用法：

1.作主语

Swimmingisgoodforhealth.

Raising

yourhat

toaladyisgoodmanners.对一位女士脱帽致敬是礼貌的。

Beingkilled

bysharksintheseaisacommonthing.动名词的用法：1.作主语3

动名词作主语时，还可以用it作形式主语：

Itisnogoodwaitinghere.

Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收。Itisawasteoftimetalkingtohim.

4注意动名词和不定式都可以作主语，动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性行为，不定式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。如：Playingwithfireisdangerous.

（泛指玩火）Toplaywithfirewillbedangerous.

（指一具体动作）注意5

2.作表语Teachingislearning.教学相长.Myhobbyismakingmodelplanes.

Whatworriedthechildmostwas

notbeingallowedtovisithismotherinthehospital.2.作表语6

动名词和不定式都要有对称性;当主语是不定式时，表语也用不定式；反之，当主语是动名词时，表语也用动名词。

Toseeistobelieve.=Seeingisbelieving.

注意动名词和不定式都要有对称性;当主语是不7

3.作宾语

动名词既可作动词的宾语,也可作介词的宾语。

Wewouldappreciatehearingfromyou.我们会珍惜你的来信。

Thebirdescapedbeingcaught.Ifeellikejoiningthearmy.Hewasafraidofbeingabandonedbyus.3.作宾语8注意：

在admit,advise,avoid,appreciate,allow,consider,delay,enjoy,envy,escape,excuse,finish,forgive,forbid,imagine,mind,miss,practise,permit,risk,suggest,giveup,putoff,feellike,understand,insiston,lookforwardto,objectto,keep（on）等后只接动名词作宾语。注意：在admit,advise,avoid,ap9注意

1.在want，need，require，deserve等动词之后作宾语时，常用动名词的主动式表示被动意义。Yourcarneedsfilling.你这车要充气了。

Thiscitydeservesvisiting.这座城市值得光顾一下。

Theproblemrequiresstudyingcarefully.这个问题需要认真研究。

Thetreeswantwatering.这些树需要浇水了。注意102.在beworth后面只能用动名词的主动态来表示被动意义。Hissuggestionisworthconsidering.Thelectureisworthlisteningto.3.在allow，advise，forbid，permit等动词后直接跟动名词形式作宾语，如果后面有名词或代词作宾语，其后用动词不定式作宾补。如：Wedon’tallowsmokinghere.Wedon’tallowstudentstosmoke.2.在beworth后面只能用动名词的主动态来表示被动11注意事项动名词可被物主代词、名词所有格修饰，也可用宾格代词或名词代之，但作主语时不能用宾格代词或名词来修饰。如：Doyoumindmy/mestayinghere?Tom’scominglatemademeangry.I’msorryformyson’s/sonhavingbrokenyourvase.2.动名词的一般式有时可代替完成式。如：Irememberseeing/havingseenyou.I’msorryforcoming/havingcomelate.注意事项2.动名词的一般式有时可代替完成式。如：12

4.作定语

Thisisareadingroomforteachers.Heboughtawashingmachinetheotherday.注意：动名词作定语时与所修饰的名词之间无主谓关系，只表示被修饰词的用途,而现在分词作定语时与所修饰的名词之间有主谓关系。如：

sleepingpills(=pillsforsleeping=pillswhichareusedforsleeping)awalkingstick(=astickforwalking=astickwhichisusedforwalking)比较：aburningstick(=astickwhichisburning)4.作定语131.Hehasalwaysinsistedonhis___DrTurnerinsteadofMr.Turner.A.beencalledB.calledC.havingcalledD.beingcalledPractice___1.Hehasalwaysinsistedonh142.Doyoumind___aloneathome?A.JaneleavingB.JanehavingleftC.Jane’sbeingleftD.Janetobeleft___2.Doyoumind___aloneath153.______themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.A.ThepresidentwillattendB.ThepresidenttoattendC.ThepresidentattendedD.Thepresident’sattending___3.______themeetinghimself164.Victorapologizedfor___toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.(2004春季上海)

A.hisbeingnotable

B.himnottobeable

C.hisnotbeingable

D.himtobenotable___4.Victorapologizedfor___175.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto____.(2003上海)A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught___5.Thediscoveryofneweviden186.---WhatmadeBillsoangry?---___.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasn’tcomeyet.A.HavingkeptwaitingB.BeingkeptwaitingC.BekeptwaitingD.Beingkeptwaited______197.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed___.A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch___7.Thesquirrelwasluckyt208.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp___intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuadedB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded___8.Whileshopping,peoples21巩固练习：1.IcanhardlyimaginePeter____acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailed___巩固练习：1.Icanhardlyimagin222.—Thelightintheofficeisstillon.—Oh,Iforgot_____A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff___2.—Thelightintheoffic233.Iwouldappreciate____backthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.you’recalling___3.Iwouldappreciate__244.Howaboutthetwoofus____awalkdownthegarden?A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking___4.Howaboutthetwoof255.—Imustapologizefor____aheadoftime.—That’allright.A.lettingyounotknowB.notlettingyouknowC.lettingyouknownotD.lettingnotyouknow___5.—Imustapologizefor_266.—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.—Well,nowIregret____that.A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone___6.—Youwerebraveenoughto277.Onceyourbusinessbecomesinternational,___constantlywillbepartofyourlife.A.youflyB.yourflightC.flightD.flying___7.Onceyourbusinessbec288.—WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?—___hernewbicycle.A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing___8.—Whatdoyouthinkma299.—Letmetellyousomethingaboutthejournalists.—Don’tyouremember___thestoryyesterday?A.toldB.tellingC.totellD.tohavetold___9.—Letmetellyousometh3010.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand___them.A.correctB.CorrectingC.correctsD.tocorrect___10.Onelearnsalanguagebym3111.Fishingishisfavoritehobby,and____.A.he’dliketocollectcoinaswellB.hefeelslikecollectingcoins,tooC.tocollectcoinsisalsohishobbyD.co