四川省资阳市简阳中学河东校区2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

四川省资阳市简阳中学河东校区2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iwalkedpastyourhouselastnight．Therewasanawfullotofnoise．What

you

?A．did;do

B．would;do

C．had;done

D．were;doing参考答案：D2.You

thedayofffromwork，whichcreatedaburdenforeveryoneelse．A．shouldn'thavetaken

B．mustn'thavetakenC．couldn'thavetaken

D．wouldn'thavetaken参考答案：A3.Atthesightofthesuperstar,thefansarealways________withexcitement.A.anxious

B.trembling

C.casual

D.refreshing参考答案：B4.InMay2005he_____thenewstohisparentsthatheintendedtogiveuplawandbecome

aprofessionalballetdancer.A.reminded

B.informed

C.broke

D.got参考答案：5.Althoughyou_____alsofindbeautifulsceneryinDetroit,itisgenerallynotaplaceforsightseeing.A.should

B. must

C. need

D. can参考答案：D【知识点】考查情态动词的用法。句意：虽然你也能在Detroit发现美丽的风景，它一般不是适于观光的地方。Should应该；must必须；can能；need需要，一般只用在否定句和疑问句中。此处需要表示“可能”，四个选项只有can可以，故选D。6.__________BeijingOperatothebasiceducationinChinaisabigsteptopromotetraditionalart.A.Adding

B.Added

C.Add

D.Havingadded参考答案：A【详解】考查动名词做主语。句意：把京剧加入到中国基础教育中是提升传统艺术的一大步。根据句意可知句子缺主语，故用动名词做主语。故选A。7.Mr.Smithis________agoodprofessor________allofusstudentsrespect.A.such;that

B.such;as

C.so;that

D.so;as参考答案：B8.Itooknotesduringthemeeting,butI

achancetowritethemintoareportsofar.A.didn’thave B.haven’thadC.hadn’thad D.won’thave参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：会议期间我做了笔记，但到目前为止我还没有机会把它们写进报告里。根据句中时间状语sofar可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故B选项正确。【点睛】现在完成时的部分常见标志词（组）inthepastfewdays/weeks/months/years；(upto)thesefewdays/weeks/months/years；uptopresent/now；sofar；tillnow及句型：Itisthe序数词+timethat…谓语动词使用现在完成时。9.Childrenofthisageshouldberemindedof________todoinpublicplaces.A.what

B.whether

C.how

D.why参考答案：A10.TheMalaysiaAirlinessentamessagetothefamilies______lovedoneswereaboardFlightMH370______theplaneendedinacrash.

A.who;where

B.whose;that

C.who;that

D.whose;where参考答案：B11.---HaveyoueverbeentothecityofBeijing,ourcapital?---Yes,onlyonce.I______thereonlyfortwodays.

A.hadstayed

B.werestaying

C.havestayed

D.stayed参考答案：D【知识点】动词的时态与语态考查动词的时态。句意：你去过我们的首都北京吗？是的，只有一次，我在那里呆了两年。根据语境可知这件事情已经发生了，故只有D项符合题意。12.Theboydivedintothewaterandafter______seemedtobealongtime,hecameupagain.A.what

B.that

C.it

D.which参考答案：A13.______,andwe'llarriveinHangzhou,wherewecanenjoythebeautyoftheWestLake.

A.Anotherhour

B.Anhourlater

C.Afteranhour

D.Inanhour参考答案：A略14.InSeniorOneImet________allthestudentsadmiredandrespected.

A.soalearnedEnglishteacheras B.solearnedanEnglishteacherthatC.suchalearnedEnglishteacherthat D.suchalearnedEnglishteacheras参考答案：D15.Itwouldbeawasteoftimemakingallthepreparations

thatnotbetrue．A．might

B．mustC．would

D．should参考答案：D16.—I'msorry,I'veleftmycreditcardhome,soIdon'thaveenoughmoneyforthemeal．

—Takeiteasy．_____

A．It'sapieceofcake．

B．It'smypleasuretopayyou

C．It'smytreat.

D．It'satyourexpense．参考答案：C略二、新的题型17.EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharpEveryoneisforgetful，butasweage，westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit﹣andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing．（36）Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying．1．（37）Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer'sdisease（老年性痴呆症），accordingtoarecentstudy．（38）____simpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo．There'sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort﹣termgoalsappeartodobetter．Inotherwords，keepyourbrainlookingforward．2．Goforawalk．Mildlyraisedglucose（葡萄糖）levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels．Infact，exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain．（39）3．Learnsomethingnew．TakeaSpanishclassonline，joinadrawingclub，orlearntoplaycards．Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulationlimitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandthemind．Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime．（40）Oryoucanjustgodancingwithyourfriends．A．Focusonthefuture．B．Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged．C．Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening．D．Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading．E．Butdon'tworryifourscheduleisn'tfilledwithlife﹣changingevents．F．Luckily，researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments．G．Inotherwords，whenyoutakecareofyourbody，youtakecareofyourbrain．参考答案：36﹣﹣﹣40FAEGC每个人都是健忘的，但随着年龄的增长，我们开始觉得我们的大脑有点放缓，这可能是一个非常恼人的事情．本文讲述的是保持思维灵敏的简易方法．即：聚焦未来，散步，学习新知识．36．F考查句意理解和上下文：根据后面的"Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying．"和下文的1，2，3条就是避免思维迟钝的方法．选F37．A考查句意理解和上下文：由下文There"sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort﹣termgoalsappeartodobetter．Inotherwords，keepyourbrainlookingforward．可知经常做计划，制定短期或长期目标的人会做得更好，要保持思维超前，故A项正确．38．E考查句意理解和上下文：由下文Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo．可知：同朋友约会喝咖啡这样的简单事情也行，所以你不必担心．选E39．G考查句意理解和上下文：由上文Mildlyraisedglucose（葡萄糖）levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels．可知：锻炼能产生有益大脑的化学物质，后一句是进一步说明，故G项正确．40．C考查句意理解和上下文：由上句Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime．可知对大脑最好的事情是你学新东西时，身体也要动，即脑力劳动和体力劳动相结合的事，就像学习园艺以及和朋友跳舞这样的事情．选C三、阅读理解18.ThreemorecattlefarmsinAndong，NorthGyeongsangProvince，werefoundtohavebeeninfectedwiththedeadlyfoot-and-mouthdisease，Nov．22010，Thursday．Peoplefearthatlivestockfarmsinotherpartsofthecountrycouldbehitbythevirussoon．OnMonday，thediseasewasfirstdetectedontwopigfarmsinAndong，abouthalfayearafterthelastdiseasebrokeoutinKorea．Acattlefarmintheareaalsofellvictimtotheanimaldiseasethefollowingday．TheMinistryforFood，Agriculture，ForestryandFisheriesmadesurethatthreemorecasesoffoot-and-mouthdiseaseappearedonThursdayanddecidedtokillalltheanimalsatthefarmsandothersatnearbyplacestostopthespreadofthevirustootherregions．Over800cowsandpigswithina500meterrangeoftheinfectedfarmswerekilledandburiedunderground．“ThreesuspectedcaseswerereportedWednesday，nearthepigfarmswherethefirstoutbreakwasreported．Thelaboratoryteststodayshowedthatallthreecattlefarmswereinfectedwiththedisease,”aministryofficialsaid．Twonewlyinfectedcattlefarmswerelessthan4kilometersawayfromthetwopigfarms，whilethethirdonewasonly2．5kilometersaway．TheministryalsosaidanothercattlefarminAndongreportedsuspectedcasesoffoot-and-mouthdiseaseonitslivestockThursday，indicatingthediseasewilllikelycontinuetospreadacrossthecityandpossiblybeyond．Thegovernmenthasculledmorethan33,000animalsneartheaffectedfarmsMondayaloneunderitsdiseasepreventionprogram．Additionally，all84livestockmarketsacrossthenationwereclosedWednesdayforaperiodtopreventspreadofthedisease．NosuspectedcaseshavebeenreportedoutsideofAndong，butthegovernmentThursdaydecidedtodestroyanadditional22,000pigsattwofarmsinBoryeong，SouthChungcheongProvince．56．Lasttimefootandmouthdisease

．A．brokeoutinNorthcattlefarms

B．wascontrolledassoonaspossibleC．happenedinJune，2010

D．destroyedalmostallcattleincattlefarms57．Howdidthegovernmentdealwiththedisease?A．Thegovernmentcontrolledonlythetwofarms．B．Thegovernmenthadmoreanimalskilled．C．Thegovernmenttriedtocurethesickanimals．D．Thegovernmenthatedtokillanimals．58．Theunderlinedword“culled”hasthesamemeaningas

．A．treated

B．killed

C．bought

D．sold5