山西省朔州市城关乡中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析

山西省朔州市城关乡中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Jim____________thesizeofthisboardandhasfoundthatit____________.A.hasmeasured;measuresfivemetresinwidthB.measured;ismeasuredfivemetreswideC.hasmeasured;ismeasuredfivemetreswideD.measures;hasameasureoffivemetreswide参考答案：A2.–Howmuchvinegardidyouputinthesoup?--I’msorrytosay,_____Iforgot.A.no

B.noone

C.nothing

D.none参考答案：D略3.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney_____favorstothem.A．inpreferenceto B．inplaceof C．inexchangefor D．inagreementwith参考答案：C

4.Ithink_______impressesmeabouthispaintingisthecoloursheuses.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.who参考答案：A5.Astupidmantellsawomantoshutup,whileawisemantellsherthathermouthisquitebeautiful________itisclosed.A.uniess

B.since

C.when

D.though参考答案：C根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句可以推测句意是"愚蠢的人让一个女士闭嘴，而聪明的人告诉这个女士当她的嘴闭着的时候很美．"表示"当…的时候"用when，故选C．6.It's______greatsurprisewhenIheard______newsabouttheaccident.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.the;the参考答案：B【详解】考查冠词。句意：当我听到事故的消息时，真是大吃一惊。分析句子可知，本句中的第一个空surprise在此指的是”意外的事”，所以第一个空要用不定冠词a，第二个空是特指关于那个事故的消息，是特指，要用定冠词，故选B项。7.RecentlyItookmydaughtertoQingdaoforavisit,wherewe_________forfivedays.A.hadstayed

B.havestayed

C.werestaying

D.stayed参考答案：D8.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas_____it. A.inhonorof B.inmemoryof C.infavorof

D.insearchof参考答案：C9.Wehavegreat________Mr.Lee,whohasbeenanEnglishteacherfor30years.A.respectfor

B.respectsfor

C.respectto

D.respectsto参考答案：A10.Mr.Baker________inhisoldclothes,whilehiswife________averybeautifulskirt.A．dressed;waswearingB．wasdressed;washavingonC.wasdressed;waswearingD.waswearing;wasdressed参考答案：C[考查动词短语。句意：贝克先生穿着他的旧衣服，而他妻子却穿着一件漂亮的裙子。bedressedin“穿着……(表示穿的状态)”；haveon＝bewearing“穿着；戴着”，表示状态，不用于进行时态。]11.—What’sthatterriblenoise?—Theboys_________foraparty.A.arepreparing

B.haveprepared

C.prepare

D.willprepare参考答案：A12.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers_____alltheycanoverthepastfiveyears.A.did

B.do

C.haddone

D.havedone参考答案：D13.Thejacketwas______from50dollars______33dollars.A.volunteered;for

B.switched;on

C.complained;about

D.reduced;to参考答案：D14.Amoderncityhasbeen_____since1980.A.setdown B.setup C.setout D.setoff参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个现代化的城市从1980年就建立起来了。A.setdown记下、，写下；B.setup建立，设立；C.setout出发；D.setoff出发，动身。根据句意可知，此处表示“城市的建立”。故选B。15.Assoonasshesawherboyfriend，she________crying.A.burstinto

B.brokeout C.burstout

D．brokein参考答案：C16.-----OurwomenathletesachievedgreatsuccessintheVancouverWinterOlympicGames.-----Yes.Noonecouldperform_____,Ithink.A.well

B.better

C.best

D.thebest参考答案：B17.----DoyoumindchoosingPetertobethenewchairman?----_______.A.Ofcourse.Heisthebestchoice.B.Certainlynot.Wecan’tfindabetterone.C.Yes,Ido.HeisthemostsuitablepersonD.No,Idon’t.Idon’tthinkheisthesuitableperson.参考答案：B18.Heearned_________moneythathecouldn’tsupporthisfamily.A.solittle

B.suchlittle

C.toolittle

D.verylittle参考答案：A19.Theycouldn’tagreewitheachotherandfinallyaquarrel____betweenthem.

A.brokeout

B.brokeup

C.brokedown

D.brokein参考答案：A略二、完型填空20.Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemories（记忆力）andcan____16____learnquitelongpoems（诗歌）byheart.___17___peoplehavepoormemoriesandcan’trememberthings___18___theyhavesaidthemoverandoveragain.ThefamousEnglishwriter,CharlesDickens,saidthathecouldwalkdownanylongstreetin____19____andthentellyouthenamesofalltheshopshehad___20___.Manygreatmenoftheworldhavewonderfulmemories.Agoodmemoryisagreathelp___21___alanguage.Everybodylearns___22___ownlanguagebyrememberingthethingsheheardwhenhewasasmallchild.Somechildrenlikethosewholiveinforeigncountrieswiththeirparents,seemtolearntwolanguagesas___23___astheydoone.Inschoolitisnotsoeasyforpupilstolearnasecondlanguagebecausetheyhave

very___24___timeforit.Memory____25____adiarythatwekeepeveryday.16.A.easy

B.easier

C.easily

D.hardly17.A.Some

B.Other

C.Theothers

D.Others18.A.until

B.after

C.when

D.but19.A.Beijing

B.Paris

C.London

D.Moscow20.A.went

B.walked

C.came

D.passed21.A.learning

B.inlearning C.withlearn

D.learn22.Ahis

B.their

C.your

D.our23.A.good

B.better

C.well

D.moreeasily24.A.few

B.alittle

C.little

D.afew25.A.lookslike

B.doeslike C.likes

D.islike参考答案：16.C

17.B

18.A

19.C

20.D

21.B

22.A

23.C

24.C

25.D试题分析：本文阐述了人们的记忆力有好有坏，世界上的许多伟人都有美好的回忆。好的记忆力对学习语言有很大的帮助。记忆就像我们每天写的日记。16.考查副词。有些人记忆力很好，可以很容易地记住长诗。副词修饰动词记住，A.容易的B.easier更容易的C.easily容易地（副词）D.hardly几乎不，选C。17.考查代词。其他的人记忆力很差。A.一些B.其余的+名词C.其余（特指D.其余（泛指）选B。18.考查连词。直到告知好几遍才能记住。A.直到B.在…之后

C.当D.但是，选A。19.考查地名。他可以沿着伦敦的任何一条长街走。A.北京B.巴黎C.伦敦D.莫斯科，选C。20.考查动词。可以说去他所路过的所有商店名称。A.去B.行走C.来D.路过选D

。21.考查介词。好的记忆力在学习语言方面有帮助。agreathelpindoingsth对做某事有很大帮助A.学习B.在学习方面C.和学习D.学习（动词原形），选B。22.考查副词。每个人靠小时候记忆物品来学他的母语。A他的B.他们的C.你的D.我们的，选A。23.考查副词。学好两门语言，副词“好”修饰动词“学”，A好的B.更好的C.好得（副词）D.our更容易，选C。24.考查副词.在学校学外语很难，因为很少有时间用它。“时间”是不可数名词A很少（修饰复数名词）B.一些（修饰不可数名词）C.很少（修饰不可数名词）D.一些（修饰复数名词），选C。25.考查副词.记忆力就像是我们每天都要记录的日记。A看起来像B.做起来像C.喜欢D.像，选D。21.Oneday,Iwenttomyfavoritecaféforlunch.I___21___ahamburgerandwenttotheoutdoorseats.Whilewaitingformymeal,ahomelessmanonabicyclestoppedtoaskiftherewasagrocerystorenearby.AfterIgavehim___22___,seeingmewearingaSCUT-shirt,heaskedifIhad___23___fromSantaClaraUniversity.Itoldhim,yes.LittledidIknowthatthis___24___responsewouldleadtoa90-minuteconversation.Theman,Michael,toldmehewasveryintelligent.___25___,drugusehadruinedbothhisformaleducationandhispursuitof___26___inhiswork.Heswitchedfromonetopictoanother,___27___thefactthatIwasreadyformylunch.Heclearlyhadmoreofa___28___totalkthanIdid.Imadeevery___29___togivehimmyfullattention,never___30___ourtalkwouldgoonandon.Eventually,Idideatmymeal,bitebybitebetween___31___inourconversation.Michaelwasabitstrange.___32___hisinterestsandviewpoints,wehadlittlein___33___,buthewasfascinatedwithtalkingwith,ashe___34___it,“intelligentpeople.”Ihavetoadmit,Iwishourconversationhadbeen___35___totenorfifteenminutes,butwhenMichaelfinally___36___off,hethankedmeforlisteningso___37___tohimaswellasformy___38___totalkwithhimforsolong.ItwasthenthatI___39___that,justmaybe,thatwasmypurposeinlifefortoday…tobethere,inthatplace,atthattime,to___40___thatconversation.21.A.booked B.ordered C.took D.selected22.A.commands B.contributions C.introductions D.directions23.A.heard B.withdrew C.graduated D.learned24.A.simple B.careless C.timely D.significant25.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Moreover26.A.power B.success C.luck D.strength27.A.admitting B.recognizing C.ignoring D.considering28.A.benefit B.ambition C.need D.chance29.A.signal B.warning C.decision D.effort30.A.agreeing B.expecting C.doubting D.promising31.A.responses B.appointments C.lunches D.debates32.A.Intermsof B.Infavorof C.Incaseof D.Inplaceof33.A.public B.vain C.particular D.common34.A.hit B.made C.put D.got35.A.applied B.limited C.compared D.referred36.A.drove B.raced C.rode D.turned37.A.patiently B.clearly C.honestly D.casually38.A.weakness B.quietness C.business D.willingness39.A.concluded B.remembered C.realized D.decided40.A.adaptto B.participatein C.dealwith D.relyon参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.C

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者去小餐馆吃午饭时引起的90分钟谈话。【21题详解】考查动词。句意：一天，我去我最喜欢的咖啡馆吃午饭。我点了一个汉堡包，走到户外的座位上。A.booked预订票或房间；B.ordered

预订饭菜；C.took

拿走，带走；D.selected挑选。此处指“预定饭菜”，故选B。【22题详解】考查名词。句意：我给他指路后，看到我穿着一件SCU的t恤，他问我是否毕业于圣克拉拉大学。A.commands命令；B.contributions贡献；C.introductions介绍；D.directions方向。根据前文ahomelessmanonabicyclestoppedtoaskiftherewasagrocerystorenearby.可知作者给他“指路”，故选D。【23题详解】考查动词。句意：句意：我给他指路后，看到我穿着一件SCU的t恤，他问我是否毕业于圣克拉拉大学。A.heard听见；B.withdrew退缩；C.graduated

毕业；D.learned学习。此处graduatefrom“从------毕业”，故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词。句意：我几乎不知道这个简单的回答会导致90分钟的谈话。A.simple简单的；B.careless粗心的；C.timely及时的；D.significant重大的，有意义的。此处指“简单的”问路却成了90分钟的谈话。故选A。【25题详解】考查副词。句意：那个人，迈克尔，告诉我他很聪明。然而，吸毒毁了他的正规教育，也毁了他对工作成功的追求。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Besides另外，此外；D.Moreover而且，此外。前后是一种转折关系，故选A。【26题详解】考查名词。句意：那个人，迈克尔，告诉我他很聪明。然而，吸毒毁了他的正规教育，也毁了他对工作成功的追求。A.power力量，能力；B.success成功；C.luck运气；D.strength力气，力量。吸毒毁了他对工作成功的追求。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词。句意：他从一个话题转到另一个话题，没有注意到我已经准备好吃午饭了。A.admitting承认；B.recognizing认识，辨认；C.ignoring

忽视；D.considering考虑，认为。我已经准备好吃午饭，他却一个话题接一个话题，说明他“没有注意到”。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词。句意：他显然比我更需要说话。A.benefit利益，好处；B.ambition雄心；C.need需要；D.chance机会。根据上一段中Heswitchedfromonetopictoanother可知，他“需要”说话。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词。句意：我尽一切努力全神贯注地听他讲话，没想到我们的谈话还会没完没了……A.signal信号；B.warning警告；C.decision决定；D.effort努力。固定搭配：makeeveryefforttodosth.“尽一切努力做某事”。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词。句意：我尽一切努力全神贯注地听他讲话，没想到我们的谈话还会没完没了……。A.agreeing同意；B.expecting期盼，预测；C.doubting怀疑；D.promising许诺。根据第一段中LittledidIknowthatthis___4___responsewouldleadtoa90-minuteconversation.可知，没想到谈话没完没了。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词。句意：最后，我还是吃了饭，在我们谈话的间隙，我一口一口地吃着。A.responses回应；B.appointments约定；C.lunches

午饭；D.debates辩论。一边“回应”谈话，一边吃饭。故选A。【32题详解】考查词组。句意：就他的兴趣和观点而言，我们几乎没有什么共同之处，但他着迷于与“聪明人”交谈。A.Intermsof依照，按照，就------而言；B.Infavorof有利于，支持；C.Incaseof万一；D.Inplaceof代替。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词。句意：就他的兴趣和观点而言，我们几乎没有什么共同之处，但他着迷于与“聪明人”交谈。A.public公众；B.vain徒劳；C.particular详细说明；D.common普通，共同。havelittleincommon“几乎没有共同点”，故选D。【34题详解】考查动词。句意：就他的兴趣和观点而言，我们几乎没有什么共同之处，但正如他所说，他着迷于与“聪明人”交谈。A.hit打击；B.made制造；C.put放；D.got得到。固定搭配：putit“叙述，所说”。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词。句意：我不得不承认，我希望我们的谈话被限制在10到15分钟。A.applied应用，实施；B.limited限制；C.compared比较；D.referred参考，查阅。此处指谈话被限制在10到15分钟。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词。句意：但当迈克尔最后骑车离开时，他感谢我耐心地听他说话，感谢我愿意和他谈这么久。A.drove驾驶；B.raced和------竞赛；C.rode骑；D.turned使变成。根据第一段中ahomelessmanonabicyclestoppedtoaskiftherewasagrocerystorenearby.可知是骑车离开时。故选C。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：但当迈克尔最后骑车离开时，他感谢我耐心地听他说话，感谢我愿意和他谈这么久。A.patiently耐心地；B.clearly清楚地；C.honestly诚实地；D.casually细心地。根据上文中Eventually,Idideatmymeal,bitebybitebetween___11___inourconversation.可知作者一边吃饭一边和他谈话，所以“耐心地”听他说。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：但当迈克尔最后骑马离开时，他感谢我耐心地听他说话，感谢我愿意和他谈这么久。A.weakness弱点；B.quietness平静，安静；C.business商业，生意；D.willingness愿意。能耐心地听，说明“愿意”和他谈这么久。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词。句意：就在那时，我意识到，也许，这就是我今天的人生目标，在那个时候，那个地方，参与那个对话。A.concluded结束，推断；B.remembered记得；C.realized意识到；D.decided决定。这里用了一个强调句式，说明就在那时“意识到”。故选C。【40题详解】考查词组。句意：就在那时，我意识到，也许，这就是我今天的人生目标，在那个时候，那个地方，参与那个对话。A.adaptto

使自己适应于；B.participatein参加；C.dealwith处理；D.relyon依赖，依靠。此处表示“参与”了那个对话。故选B。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第5小题，句意：那个人，迈克尔，告诉我他很聪明。然而，吸毒毁了他的正规教育，也毁了他对工作成功的追求。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Besides另外，此外；D.Moreover而且，此外。前后是一种转折关系，故选A。三、阅读理解22.Dearfriend,doyouknowtheboyinthepicture?HeisWangYuan,amemberoftheChineseboyband,TFBOYS.Doyouwanttoknowmoreabouthim?Followme,please.WangYuanwasbornonNovember8th,2000inchongqing.HisEnglishnameisRay,heisseniorhighschoolstudentnow,heisgoodatsinging,dancingandplayingthepiano.Hecanalsowritesongalone.HeandanothertwoboysformedtheboybandTFBOYSin2013.TheyareverypopularwiththeyounggirlsandboysinChinanow.OnFebruary10th,2017,WangYuanmadeashortspeechongoodqualityeducation(优质教育）inEnglishattheUnitedNationsinfrontof500peoplefromaroundtheworld.It’sgreat.Asformiddleschoolstudents,weshouldlearnfromWangYuan,andputourheartsintowhatwearedoingtomakeadifferenceinourdailylives.66.WangYuanwasborn_______. A.onNovember8th,2013 B.onNovember18th,2001

C.onNovember8th,2000

D.onNovember8th,201767.WangYuan’sEnglishnameis______. A.Jay

B.Ray C.Lay D.Kay68.WangYuanisatalentedboy,hecan_______,singandplaythepiano. A.playthedrums B.drive

C.paint

D.dance69.WangYuanmadeashortspeechin______in2017. A.Chongqing B.Beijing

C.Shanghai

D.theUnitedNations70.Whatcanyoulearnfrompassage?[KS5UKS5UKS5U]A.Workinghardcanmakeadifference

B.Beingastarcanmakealotofmoney