2024届新高考英语精准冲刺复习动词不定式的用法

2024届新高考英语精准冲刺复习

动词不定式的用法Pickouttheinfinitivesinthesentencesandtelltheirfunctions.HepretendedtobereadingattentivelywhenIcamein.ItisofgreathelpforustolearnEnglishwell.Ididn’texpectMarytoinvitemetoherbirthdayparty.Shelistenstonewseverydaysoastofindoutwhat’sgoingon.Thecartobeboughtisforhissisters.Theimportantthinginlifeistohaveagreataim,andthedeterminationtoattainit.(宾语）(主语）(宾补）(状语）(定语）(表语/定语）不定式可作主、宾、表、定、状、补语。起名词，形容词和副词的作用。归纳不定式知识梳理形式主动式被动式与谓语动作的关系一般式todotobedone动作发生在谓语动作之后进行式tobedoing/与谓语动作同时发生完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone动作发生在谓语动作之前todo/tobedoing/tohavedone1.LiLeipretendedtodohishomework.2.LiLeipretendedtobedoinghishomework.3.LiLeipretendedtohavedonehishomework.4.Thelibrarywassaidtohavebeensetup.使用动词不定式的几种情况1.根据规定动词(作宾语)1.LiYingexpects

tomajorinbiologyatuniversity.2.Nobodymanagedtopasstheexam.3.IthinkithardtochatwithTom.hope,wish,desire,expect,demand,require,request,ask,decide,determine,plan,manage,fail,pretend,promise,refuse,arrange,offer,prepare,hate,prefer,choose,tend,intend2.根据规定动词（作宾补）1.Hedidn’tallowmetogothere.2.MyparentswishedustocelebratetheSpringFestivaltogetherwiththem.wish,

want,expect,ask,allow,permit,forbid,advise,beg,cause,encourage,force,get,hate,invite,order,warn,remind,promise,persuade,request3.根据前后结构（作主语）1.Itisbeneficialtodoregularexcise.2.Toseeistobelieve.4.根据前后结构（作表语）1.Itturnedouttobearumor.2.Toseeis

tobelieve.3.Heseemed

tobeinterestedinthestory.5.根据逻辑关系（作状语）1.Topasstheexam,Tomworkshardatthesubjects.2.Tomworkshardatthesubjectstopasstheexam.3.Ihurriedtothestation,onlytofindthetrainhadleft.2.Carsarecheap

tobuybutexpensivetouse.(目的）(目的）(结果）(条件）5.根据逻辑关系（作状语）1.Heistooyoungtoworkouttheproblem.2.Mybrotherisoldenough

togotoschool.(结果）(结果）6.根据显著搭配（作定语）1.Heisthefirstpersontocometotheclassroomandthelast

onetoleavetheclassroom.2.Hisambition

tobecomeatopstudentisunderstandable.3.Doeshehaveanychance

togetpromoted?time,ability,chance,opportunity,way,plan,ambition7.根据固定表达1.Totellyouthetruth,Ididn’tknowanythingaboutit.2.Tobeginwith,let’srevisewhatwehavelearntinthelastclass.

tocutthelongstoryshorttosumup8.根据固定句型1.Ihavenochoicebuttofollowhisinstructions.2.Withlotsofworktodo,hedidn’tgototheparty.9.不带“to”的不定式1.Youcanleadahorsetowater,butyoucan’tmakeitdrink.（使役动词）2.Inoticedhimslipintotheroom.（感官动词）

3.Whynotgetupearlier?4.You’dbettersaysorrytohimimmediately.5.Ican’tchoosebutfollowhisinstructions.

9.不带“to”的不定式

（意为“不得不”）

can’tbutdocan’thelpbutdocan’tchoosebutdoTranslatethefollowingsentences1.汤姆好像很生气。2.经常锻炼有利身体健康。3.李英决定大学主攻生物学。4.他总是第一个到教室、最后一个离开教室。5.他爸爸不许他玩游戏。6.为了通过所有考试，李华努力学习所有科目。PossibleAnswers1.Tomseemedtobeveryangry.(表语)2.Itisbeneficialtoourhealthtodoregularexercise.（主语）3.LiYingdecidedtomajorinbiologyatuniversity.（宾语）4.Heisalwaysthefirsttocometo