Unit6 单元检测试题2021-2022学年人教版新目标英语九年级全册（含答案）

第I卷（选择题）

请点击修改第I卷的文字说明二、阅读单选

ThedesigneroftheAppleComputer,SteveJobs,wasnotquitesuccessfulinhisearlyyears.Hewasnot

一、完型填空

amongthebeststudentsatschool,andfromtimetotimehegotintotroublewithcitherhisschoolmatesorhis

Petsarepartofpeople'slife.Ifyouarelikemostpeople]havepets,youcareforthemasifthey

teachers.Buthewasfullofnewideas,whichfewpeoplesawthevalueof.Thingsremainedthesamewhenhewent

wereyourchildren.Meetingtheirneedsisa(n)2partofyourday,becauseyouwantthemtohaveeverything

uptocollegeandhedroppedouthalfway.

theyneed.Onethingtheyneedbutcannotlellyouaboutis3.

SteveJobsworkedfirstasavideogamedesigneratAlari.Heworkedthereforonlyafewmonthsandthenheset

Manypet4putonanimals'musicbecausethishelpstheirpetstofeel5whentheyaregone.

outtotourIndia.Hehopedthatthetripwouldgivehimmoreideasandgivehimachangeinlifetbrthebetter.

Mostpeopleare6throughouttheday.leavingtheirpels7athome.Tomakeyourpetsfeel

AfterhereturnedfromIndia,hebegantoliveonafiirminCalifornia.Andthen,in1975,SteveJobssetabout

comfortableandsafe,youcouldtryputtingonmusicbeforeyou8thehouse.

makinganewtypeofcomputer.AlongwithhisfriendStephenWozniak,hedesignedtheAppleComputerinhis

Youmighthaveto9musictoseewhattypeworksforyourpet.Ifyoujustwanttokeepyourpetcalm,

bedroomandbuiltitinhisgarage(车库).Hechosethename“Apple“becauseitremindedhimofahappysummerhe

youwillneedtoplay10musicinsteadofrockorhip-hopmusic,whichmight11yourpet.

oncespentonanorchard(果园)inOregon.

Also,youneedtoknowthatdifferentpetsact12tomusic.Hardrockmusichasalsobeenfoundtowork

HisAppleComputerwassosuccessfulthatSteveJobssoonbecameworldwidefamous.Butunluckily,hedied

13___tocalmsomepets,aswellaspianomusic.14pianomusicworkswellonmostanimals,itworksbest

ofillnessin2011.

oncats.

16.SteveJobs________whenhewasatschool.

Playingmusicisalsoagreatideaforpeoplewith15pets.Theycanhavesuchadifficulttimegetting

A.wasanoutstandingstudentB.didn'tdoverywellC.wasalwayspraisedbyothers

usedtotheirnewenvironmentthattheyneedallthehelp.

D.didn'tleamanything

1.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose

17.Theunderlinedword"value”means________.

2.A.smallB.difficultC.importantD.unimportant

A.beautyB.chanceC.importanceD.hope

3.A.foodB.moneyC.musicD.interest

18.SteveJobs________.

4.A.ownersB.scientistsC.shopsD.projects

A.receivedanexcellentcollegeeducationB.didn'tgotocollegeatali

5.A.sadderB.angrierC.worseD.better

C.studiedincollegefor4yearsD.didn'tfinishhiscollegeeducation

6.A.atworkB.athomeC.atthedoorD.atthechurch

19.SteveJobsgavethename"Apple“Iohiscomputerbecause________.

7.A.aloudB.awakeC.aloneD.asleep

A.theapplewashisfavoritefruitB.hedesignedthecomputerunderanappletree

8.A.buyB.leaveC.buildD.cleanup

C.hewantedtorememberthehappytimeonanorchardD.thecomputerwasdesignedontheorchard

9.A.changeB.makeC.writeD.listento

20.SteveJobs'wouldbethemostimportantthingtbrhislifetimesuccess.

10.A.noisyB.hardC.loudD.soft

A.*wfailure^^inschoolB.stayon(heorchardC.travelinIndiaD.newideas

11.A.interestB.annoyC.worryD.entertain

12.A.bravelyB.correctlyC.differentlyD.thesame

TheInternetjoinsmillionsofcomputersallovertheworld,andtodayitisusedbypeopleallover(heworld.

13.A.badlyB.wellC.hardD.closely

1(wasinventedinthe1960sintheUSA.TlicAmericangovernmentneededanetworkofcomputersforitsarmy.

14.A.ThoughB.UntilC.BecauseD.Since

Thenin(he1970sscientistsandbusinesspeoplealsowantedtousetheInternettosendandreceivemessages.For

15.A.bigB.oldC.littleD.new

someyears,theyweren'tallowedtousetheUSnetwork,andwhentheywereallowedto,themessageswereinveryReadingpeople'scharacterfromtheirearsisanoldscience.Inveryoldtimespeoplethoughtthatapersonwith

simpletextwithoutphotos.bigcarshadagoodandgenerouscharacter.Theythoughtthatapersonwithpale(nearlywhite),smallearswas

TheWorldWideWebwasinventedbyaBritishscientistnamedTimBerners-Leein1989.Hewantedtosenddangerous.Theyalsothoughtthattheshapeoftheearshowedwhetherapersonwasmusicalornot.Today,too,many

documentstootherscientists,sohedevelopedtheWorldWideWeb.Thisallowedhimtosendandreceivescientificpeoplebelievethatthesizeandtheshapeoftheearhelpyouknowifapersonismusical.

documentswithtext,drawingsandphotos(alsocalledmultimediadocuments).Inthe1990s,moreandmorepeopleEarsarealldifferent,andeachcharacteristichasameaning.Nexttimewhenyoulookataperson,seeifhisears

begantousetheInternetandtheWorldWideWeb.arelargeorsmall.Lookatthelobes(thelowestpartoftheear).Aretheyattached(连着)totheface?Earsthatare

Sowhat'sthedifferencebetweentheInternetandtheWorldWideWeb?TheInternetisthehardware.Itallowsusalwaysredmeanapersonmayeasilygetangry,orhc/shejusthashighbloodpressure(高ifillE).Ears(hatarealways

tocommunicatewithotherpeople.TheWorldWideWebisthesoftware.Itallowsustocreate,seeandreadcoldandpalemeanapersonhasanervouscharacter.Andabiginsideholeoftheearmeansapersonismusical.

multimediadocuments.26.Whatmightintheoldtimespeopleaskforhelpfromapersonwith?

TheWebismadeupofmillionsofdocumentscalledWebpages.ThesepagesareheldincomputersallovertheA.Redears.B.Bigears.C.Smallears.D.Paleears.

world.ManypeoplehaveafavoritewebsitewithanumberofWebpagesonthesamesubject.27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

Theemailisawayofusingyourcomputertosendandreceivemessages.It'scheaperandquickertouseemailsA.Thesizeofourears.B.Musicalears.C.Earswhichrelatedtocharacters.D.Ourfacesandears.

thansendnormalmails.Newuserscallthenormalmail"snailmail"becauseit'stooslow.Ittook50yearsfor10028.Whatdoweknowchangeshapeaswegetolderfromthepassage?

millionpeopletolistentotheradio.Ittook15yearsfor10()millionpeopletowatchtelevision.Bytheyear2000,itA.Ears.B.Hair.C.Eyes.D.Teeth.

hadtakenonlyaboutthreeyearsfor100millionpeopletousetheInternet.WhatwillhappennextontheIntemct?29.WhatcanweguessBeethovenmayhave?

21.TheInternetwasfirstinventedfor.A.Paleears.B.Whiteears.C.Smallears.D.Earswithabiginsidehole.

A.scientificworkB.theAmericanarmyC.businesspeopleD.theAmericangovernment30.Whatmayyoufindtheearsofyourteacherifyouareoftenlateforschool?

22.TheWorldWideWebwasinventedto.A.Getbigger.B.Getsmaller.C.Getcolder.D.Getredder.

A.communicatewithothersB.create.seeandreaddocuments

C.sendandreceivescientificdocumentsD.sendandreceivesimpletextwithoutphotos三、单项选择

23.TheInternetandtheWorldWideWebbegantobewidelyused.31.Lily,youonthephonenow.Pleasecometomyofficequickly.

A.in(he1970sB.inthe1990sC.inthelateof1980sD.bytheyear2000A.wantB.arewantedC.arewantingD.havewanted

24.Thewriterwrotethelastparagraphtoshowthat.32.—HowmanycakescanIhave.Mom?

A.theInternethasagreaterinfluencethanradioandTVB.radioandTVwillbereplacedbycomputers—None,dear.They________foryourfather.

C.theuseoftheInternetspreadsveryquicklyD.peoplespendmuchmoretimeontheInternetA.prepareB.preparedC.havepreparedD.wereprepared

25.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe"33._________,youcanworkouttheproblemeasily.

A.TheefleetofthegreatestinventionB.ThedevelopmentoftheInternet—1understand.Thankyou.

C.ThemovementofnewtechnologyD.ThehistoryoftheWorldWideWebA.OnthewayB.InthiswayC.BythewayD.Inaway

34.ImetmyoldfriendTed________yesterday.

Thesizeandshapeofyourearsshowyourcharactermorethananyotherpartsoftheface.Otherpartsof

A.byaccidentB.inthewayC.bymistakeD.bytheway

(hefacechangeshapeaswegetolder,butcarsdonotchangetheirshape.Theyonlychangeinsize.

35.Edison________(helightbulbandColumbus.________America.

第3页共8页第4页共8页

A.discovered；discoveredB.invented：discoveredC.invented：invented

五、根据汉语提示填空

D.discovered；invented

42.Sheforgotto__（锁上）thedoorlastnight.

36.Wcwon'tstartthemeetingourteacherarrives.

43.Ican'tstandthe（气味）ofthedrink.

A.thoughB.untilC.whileD.or

44.Mydaughterlikestoeat（饼干）verymuch.

37.Ayearhasfourseasonsandittwelvedifferentstarsigns.

45.Some_________（网站）don'tsuitstudentstogothrough.

A.dividedintoB.isdividingintoC.dividingintoD.isdividedinto

46.Weallknow（hatKobeisa（职业的）basketballplayer.

38.Manyhousesin（heearthquakeofApril20th,2013inYa,an.

A.isdestroyedB.aredestroyedC.wasdestroyedD.weredestroyed六、根据首字母填空

47.Theteawasinventedbya

39.Themachineisusedmakingshoestheworkers.

48.AChineserulerwasbdrinkingteaoveranopenfire.

A.as;forB.for;asC.by;ibrD.for;by

49.It'susedforsreallycoldicecream.

40.Englishisusedasecondlanguagepeopleinmanycountries.

50.Teawaskeptintheftokeepitfresh.

A.as;byB.as;forC.for;byD.by;for

51.TheabacuswasinventedinthesixthcbytheChinese.

第n卷（非选择题）

请点击修改第it卷的文字说明七、短文选词填空

根据短文内容，在短文后的空格处选填一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

四、材料作文

41.进入初三后，你在生活、学习、爱好等很多方面都有了一些变化。当然也会遇到很多困难。而A.why,B.more,C.importance.D.leave,E.cost,F.playing,G.return,H.something,I.time,J.life

每个人面对困难时的态度会有所不同。你怎样面对你的困难呢?请以“Believeyourself、andyouwillwin为题,Someonesays,“Timeismoncy.^^ButIthinktimeis52.importantthanmoney.Why?Becausewhenmoneyis

写一篇自己在学习或生活中遇到困难并战胜它们的短文。spent,wecangetilback.However,whentimeis53.it'llnever54..That,s55.wemustn'twastetime.

要求：100词左右，要切合题意，内容完整，书写规范。Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthe56.isusuallylimited（有限的）.Evenasecondisveryimportant.Weshould

提示：1.你遇到了什么困难？makefulluseofourtimetodo57.useful.

2.你是如何克服困难的？Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodonotknowthe58.oftime.Theyspenttheirlimitedtime

3.你体会到了什么？smoking,drinkingand59..Theydonotknowthatwastinglimemeanswastingpartoftheirown60..Inaword,we

shouldsavetime.Weshouldn't61.today'sworkfortomorrow.Rememberwehavenotimetowaste.

八、多任务混合阅读

Baseball-it'sjustaword,butfbrmillionsofAmericans,①itbringsiomindsomanyimages:hotdogs,

coldbeers,sunnyafternoons.

Formanypeople,baseballisthegameoffathersandsons.Fathersandsonshavebeenplayingcatchwitheach

otheronlawns（草坪）intheUS.Afather'sfavoriteteambecomeshisson's.Grandfatherstalktotheirgrandsons

aboutgamesplayedlongago.

ManyAmericankidscollectbaseballcards.1'hecardshavepicturesoftheirfavoriteplayersonthem.Inschool,

friendsexchangebaseballcards.②about,baseball,famous,arc,students,by,Dlayers,talked、oRen

③Baseballplayersareknownas"theboysofsummer“becausethesportismostoRenplayedinsummer.You

don,tneedtobeofacertainsizeorshapetoplaybaseball.Youdon'thavetobetalllikeabasketballplayerorstrong

likeanAmericanfootballplayer.Youjustneedtowanttohavefun.

Baseballisnotasftist-paced（快节奏的）asbasketball.Whenyougotoseeagame,there'stimetorelax,talkand

gettoknowotherpeople.

BaseballmaynotbethemostpopularsportintheUS,butitisthemosttraditional.It'snotjustagameanymore,

butakeypartofAmericanculture,likeapplepie.

根据短文内容，完成下列任务。

62.将①处句子改成被动语态。

63.将②处词语重新组合成通顺、正确的句子。

64.将③处句子翻译成汉语。

65.Toplaybaseball,youneedtobeverystrongortall,don'tyou?

66.Whichgameisfaster,baseballorbasketball?

第7页共8页◎第8页共8页

参考答案

1.B

2.C

3.C

4.A

5.D

6.A

7.C

8.B

9.A

10.D

11.B

12.C

13.B

14.A

15.D

【分析】

本文为说明文。主要介绍音乐对宠物的作用。

1.

句意：如果你像大多数有宠物的人一样。

which哪一个；who谁；whom谁（宾格）；whose谁的。本题考查定语从句。根据“mostpeople”

可知，先行词为人，在从句中作主语，所以关系词应用Who。故选B。

2.

句意：满足他们的需求是你一天重要的一部分。

small小的；difficult困难的；important重要的；unimportant不重要的。根据“Becauseyouwant

themtohaveeverythingtheyneed.”可知，此处应用important,表示“满足宠物需求的重要性

故选C。

3.

句意：音乐是他们所需要，却无法告诉你的一样东西。

答案第1页，共12页

food食物；money钱；music音乐；interest兴趣。根据下文“Manypet...putonanimals5music...”

可知，音乐对宠物的益处，所以宠物需要音乐。故选C。

4.

句意：很多宠物主人播放动物音乐。

owneriA;scientist科学家；shop商店；project项目。根据“becausethishelpstheirpetstofeel...

whentheyaregone.”可知宠物主人播放动物音乐，owner符合语境。故选A。

5.

句意：因为当主人离开时，音乐能够帮助宠物感觉的更好。

sadder更难过；angrier更生气；worse更糟；better更好。根据语境可知，此处在说音乐对

宠物的好处，所以要用表示积极意义的词汇。故选D。

6.

句意：大多数人整天都在工作。

alwork在工作；athome在家;althedoor在门边；atthechurch在教堂。根据下文“leavingthe

petsathome”可知，此处应为“人们整天在工作”，和athome形成对比。故选A。

7.

句意：让宠物独自在家。

aloud大声的；awake醒着;alone独自；asleep睡着的。结合上文的“Mostpeopleare...throughout

theday.”可知，此处应为“主人在外工作，让宠物独自在家:故选C。

8.

句意：在你离家之前，你可以试着播点音乐。

buy买；leave离开；build建造；cleanup清理。根据上文“leavetheirpets...athome”可知，此

处应为“在离开家之前”。故选B。

9.

句意：你可能要改变音乐，看看哪种类型的音乐适合你的宠物。

change改变；make制作；write写；listento听。根据下文“tokeepyourpetcalm,youwill...instead

ofrockorhip-hopmusic...”可知，我们应为宠物选择适合的音乐。故选A。

10.

句意：你需要播放轻音乐，而不是摇滚乐或嘻哈乐。

noisy嘈杂的;hard坚硬的;loud大声的；soft轻柔的。结合下文“insteadofrockorhip-popmusic”

可知，此处应用soft（轻柔的），表示“应播放轻音乐”。故选D。

答案第2页，共12页

11.

句意：摇滚乐或嘻哈乐可能会惹恼你的宠物。

interest使...感兴趣;annoy惹恼;worry担心；entertain使快乐。结合上文“tokeepyour

petcalm,youwillneedtoplaysoftmusic...”可知，播放轻音乐能使宠物安静；相反，播放摇滚

乐则会起到反效果。所以选B。

12.

句意：你必须知道不同的宠物对音乐的反应是不一样地。

bravely勇敢地；correctly正确地；differently不同地；thesame同样地。根据下文“Hardrock

music...calmsomepets."以及“pianomusic...worksbestoncats”可知，不同风格的音乐对不同动

物的影响是不一样的。故选C。

13.

句意：硬摇滚乐被发现能很好地让一些动物冷静下来。

badly糟糕地;well好地;hard努力地;closely紧密地。根据上文“Tokeepyourpetcalm...instead

ofrock...”可知，一般而言，为了让宠物冷静下来，不要播放摇滚乐。再结合“differentpetsact

differently”可知，此处的宠物对摇滚乐的反应恰巧相反，所以应用well。故选B。

14.

句意：虽然，钢琴曲对大多数动物都能起到很好的作用。

though虽然；until直到...才；because因为；since自从。结合语境可知，此处应为“虽然

钢琴曲对很多动物起到很好的作用，但是摇滚乐对某些动物也能起到作用“，所以应用表示

让步关系的连词。故选A。

15.

句意：对有新宠物的人来说，播放音乐也是一个好主意。

big大的；old老的，旧的;little小的，少的;new新的。根据下文的“newenvironment”可知，

此处应用new,表示“新宠物难以适应新环境）故选D。

16.B

17.C

18.D

19.C

20.D

答案第3页，共12页

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了SteveJobs的生平。

16.

细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"Hewasnotamongthebeststudentsatschool.”可知，他在学

校表现的并不是很优秀。故选B。

17.

词义猜测题。根据”...Buthewasfullofnewideas,whichfewpeoplesawthevalueof*'可知他总

是充满新想法，但是他在学校表现不好，所以当时很少有人看到他的想法的价值，故此处

value意为“价值”，故选C。

18.

细节理解题。从第一段最后一句"Thingsremainedthesamewhenhewentuptocollegeandhe

droppedouthalf\vay.“可知，SteveJobs并没有读完大学。故选D。

19.

细节理解题。从第三段最后一句"Hechosethename“Apple”becauseitremindedhimofa

happysummerheoncespentonanorchardinOregon.“可知，他挑选苹果这个名字是因为它使

他想起曾经在Oregan一个果园里度过的一个快乐的夏天。故选C。

20.

推理判断题。通读全文可知，乔布斯总是充满了新想法，这些想法都促使了他的成功。故选

Do

21.B

22.C

23.B

24.C

25.B

【分析】

这是一篇说明文，主要介绍互联网的发展。互联网发明于20世纪60年代的美国，而万维网

是由一位名叫TimBernersLee的英国科学家在1989发明的。今天全世界的人都用它们（万

维网是互联网的功能之一）。人们还利用互联网发送和接收电子邮件，很方便、很便宜。互

联网未来会发展成什么样呢？让我们拭目以待。

答案第4页，共12页

21.

细节理解题。由第一段第三句"Itwasinventedinthe1960sintheUSA.TheAmerican

governmentneededanetworkofcomputersforitsarmy.”可知，美国政府需要一个计算机网络

为它的部队服务，也就是说互联网最初是为美国军队发明的。故选B。

22.

细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hewantedtosenddocumentstootherscientists,sohe

developedtheWorldW