高中英语复习《英语语法复习句子种类》课件

英语句子种类英语句子种类按句子的结构分为三种:简单句

(simplesentence)

并列句(compoundsentence)复合句(complexsentence)按句子的结构分为三种:简单句(simplesenten(一).简单句:

只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语):

Tomlikesrockmusic.

TomandJohn

arefondofrockmusic.

Tom

satdownathisdeskandbegantodohishomework.▲▲(一).简单句:▲▲简单句的五种基本句型简单句的1.

_________________________

Itisgettingwarmerandwarmer.

Helooksprettyhappytoday.

★高考经常考查的系动词:<1>.“变得”______,_______,_______,_______,_____...

<2>.“看起来”______,______,______“闻起来”______“尝起来”_____“摸起来”______“听起来”_____

主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P)

getbecometurngogrowlookseemappearsmelltastefeelsound1._________________________主语2.________________Ourchalkhasrunout.Onhearingthenews,hecheered.

★高考经常考查的不及物动词:

“发生”__________;__________;__________;____________________“用完,用光”________;________.....

★不及物动词的用法:

无__________,无_________

主语+谓语(S+V)happenoccurtakeplacecomeaboutbreakoutrunoutgiveout

宾语被动语态2.________________主语+谓语(S3._____________________WearehavinganEnglishclass.MrWangwillattendthelecture.4.________________________IteachyouEnglish.Heofferedmehisseat.5.________________________Weshouldkeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.Iheardthemcheeringinthenextroom.Isawthewindowbroken.

主语+谓语+宾语(S+V+O)主语+谓语+间宾+直宾(S+V+IO+DO)主语+谓语+宾语+宾补(S+V+O+OC)3._____________________主语+谓请说出下列句子类型:1.Summeriscoming.2.Theywon’tletmego.3.HeshowedmeanewTVset.4.SheknowsFrench.5.Thegassmellsterrible.S+ViS+V+O+OCS+V+IO+DOS+V+OS+V+P请说出下列句子类型:1.Summeriscoming.S(二)并列句(compoundsentence):

把两个或几个简单句用并列连词或分号连接起来，则成为一个并列句。(二)并列句(compoundsentence):把两个常用并列连词

平行并列连词:

转折并列连词：因果并列连词:

选择并列连词:and,both….and….,notonly….butalso….,neither….nor….but,while,yetfor,soor,常用并列连词

and,both….and…请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。1.Hewastired.Hewenttobed.2.Thedressisreallybeautiful.Ican’taffordit.Hewastired,so

hewenttobed.

Thedressisreallybeautiful,but

Ican’taffordit.请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。Hewas(三）复合句:主句+从句主句是一个完整的句子(independentsentence),它可以独立存在。从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个主句连用，不能独立存在.(三）复合句:主句+从句Bythetimehearrived,

1wehadalreadyleft.2请指出该复合句的主句和从句:从句主句Bythetimehearrived,请指出该复合句在复合句中，主要包含以下类型从句：

1.____________2._____________3._____________

主语从句

宾语从句表语从句

同位语从句名词性从句定语从句状语从句在复合句中，主要包含以下主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位指出下列各从句的类型：Ihopethateverythingisallright.ShewasreadingthenewspaperwhenIcamein.Sheisthegirlwhosingsbestofall.宾语从句状语从句定语从句指出下列各从句的类型：IhopethateverythItiswell-knownthatthe2008OlympicGameswillbeheldonAugust8th.Asisknowntoall,the2008OlympicGameswillbeheldinaboutfourmonths.主语从句定语从句Itiswell-knownthatthe