湖北省孝感市应城第二中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省孝感市应城第二中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Heis______towinthepoliticalcampaignandbecomesthepresident.A.possible

B.likely

C.probable

D.perhaps参考答案：B2.ThecityofYa’anhasgrownsofastthatit’satleast______whatitusedtobe.

A.fivetimesthesizeof

B.thesizeoffivetimes

C.fivetimeslarger

D.largerfivetimes参考答案：A3.Icanconcentrate

myhomeworkwithnoisegoingon.A.of

B.on

C.in

D.at参考答案：B4.Whenspringcomes,itgets____.A.warmandwarm

B.colderandcolder

C.warmerandwarmer

D.shorterandshorter参考答案：C略5.

Whenevershespeaksinpublic,_____isfairlyoften,shewilltalkonandonaboutwhatshethinkswithoutleavingherselfaminutetolisten.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.when参考答案：A6.YangLiwei,_______weallfeelproud,appearedontheSpringFestivalEvening.A.who

B.whom

D.withwhom

D.ofwhom参考答案：D7.

Hepausedto______hisnotes,andthenwentonwithhisspeechaccordingtothemainpoints.

A.take

B.consult

C.settle

D.combine参考答案：B8.Howcanthestudentscarryonwiththelisteningtestwithallthatloudnoise_________?A.goingon

B.goeson

C.wenton

D.togoon参考答案：A略9.Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,and___,dogsgiveustheirall.

A.inall

B.inreturn

C.inshort

D.infact参考答案：B10.Aspeechonhowtopreventtheglobalwarming________intheschoolhallthisweekend.A.isgiven

B.give

C.hasbeengiven

D.willbegiven参考答案：D11.—Didn’tyoutellhimaboutthenews?—No.I

itrightaway.A.amtodo

B.willdoC.amdoing

D.amgoingtodo参考答案：B考查动词时态。上句：你难道没有告诉他关于新闻吗?下句：我立刻去告诉他。此处表示主观上将要去做某事，故选B。12.Themachines_____properlyonlywhenit’sneithertoohotnortoocold.A．dictation

Bpreparation

C．ambition

D．function参考答案：D13.Ibelievethatshemusthavebeenathomelastnight,________?A.didn’tshe

B.wasn’tshe

C.mustn’tshe

D.needn’tshe参考答案：B考查反义疑问句。句意：我相信她昨晚一定是在家，不是吗?如果主句谓语是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。宾语从句中musthavebeen是对过去事实的推测，反问时按been的过去时反问，故选B.【名师点睛】反义疑问句即附加疑问句，它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。句子陈述部分为复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：a.并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。Mr.SmithhadbeentoBeijingforseveraltimes,heshouldhavebeeninChinanow,shouldn'the?b.带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：Heisnotthemanwhogaveusatalk,ishe?HesaidhewantedtovisitJapan,didn'the?c.上述部分主句谓语是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。Idon'tthinkheisbright,ishe?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can'tshe?19.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity

sightmattersmorethanhearing.A．when

B．whose

C．which

D．where参考答案：D15.—I’msorrytotroubleyou,madam.—_______A.Whatfor?

B.Mypleasure.C.It’snomatter.

D.Whatseemstobetheproblem?参考答案：C16.Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstances___inthepastfewyears.A.discovered

B.havediscovered

C.hadbeendiscovered

D.havebeendiscovered参考答案：D二、新的题型17.___16___.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:.1.____17____.Sometimes,youwillknowwhatyouareworriedabout.Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditoutfirst;ifyoucan’t,youcanaskforhelp..2.____18____.Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon’tsolveyourproblem_____19_____.Ifyouareworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeanforme?HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn’tatest?DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithafriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo-----writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertoabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorher,etc.Onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo,youcanchoosetheonethatgetsyourfriendback..3._____20_____.Whenyouareworried,itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friendsorteachersforhelp.A.Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.B.Trytofindoutwhatyouareworriedabout.C.Howtodealwithourworries?D.Askforhelp.E.Everyoneworries.F.Whatdogradesmeantoyou?G.Thinkofwaystomakeitbetter.参考答案：16.E

17.B

18.G

19.A

20.D本文是一篇说明文。每个人都会担心，但你如何处理你的忧虑？文章作者给出了建议。【16题详解】根据后句Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?转折可知，每个人都担心。故选E。【17题详解】根据下文Sometimes,youwillknowwhatyouareworriedabout.Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditoutfirst;ifyoucan’t,youcanaskforhelp.可知，这里的小标题为Trytofindoutwhatyouareworriedabout.（试图找出你在担心什么。）故选B。【18题详解】根据下文Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon’tsolveyourproblem可知，这里的小标题为Thinkofwaystomakeitbetter.（想办法使它更好。）故选G。【19题详解】根据后句Ifyouareworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:可知，Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.（在学校成绩通常是孩子们最担心的事。）故选A。【20题详解】根据下文Whenyouareworried,itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friendsorteachersforhelp.可知，这里的小标题为Askforhelp.（寻求帮助。）故选D。三、阅读理解18.ImusthavealwaysknownreadingwasveryimportantbecausethefirstmemoriesIhaveasachilddealwithbooks.TherewasnotonenightthatIdon’tremembermomreadingmeastorybookbymybedside.Iwasextremelyinspiredbytheelegantwaythewordssounded.Ialwayswantedtoknowwhatmymomwasreading.Hearingmomsay,“Ican’tbelievewhat’sprintedinthenewspaperthismorning,”mademewanttograbitoutofherhandsandreaditmyself.Iwantedtobelikemymomandknowallofthethingssheknew.SoIcarriedaroundabook,andeachnight,justtobelikeher,Iwouldpretendtobereading.Thisishoweveryonelearnedtoread.Wewouldstartoffwithsentences,thenparagraphs,andthenstories.Itseemedanunendingjourney,butevenasasix-year-oldgirlIrealizedthatknowinghowtoreadcouldopenmanydoors.Whenmomsaid,“TheC-A-N-D-Yishiddenonthetopshelf,”Iknewwherethecandywas.Myprogressinreadingraisedmycuriosity,andIwantedtoknoweverything.Ioftenfoundmyselftellingmymomtodrivemoreslowly,sothatIcouldreadalloftheroadsignswepassed.Mostofmyreadingthroughprimary,middleandhighschoolwasfactualreading.Ireadforknowledge,andtomakeA’sonmytests.Occasionally,Iwouldreadanovelthatwasassigned,butIdidn’tenjoythistypeofreading.Ilikedfacts,thingsthatareconcrete.Ithoughtanythingabstractlefttoomuchroomforargument.Yet,nowthatI’mgrowingandtheworldIonceknewasbeingsosimpleisbecomingmorecomplex,Ifindmyselfneedingawaytoescape.Byopeninganovel,IcanleavebehindmyburdensandenterintoawonderfulandmysteriousworldwhereIamnowanewcharacter.IntheseworldsIcanbecomeanyone.Idon’thavetowritedownwhathappenedorwhattechniquetheauthorwasusingwhenheorshewrotethis.Ijustreadtorelax.We’retaughttoreadbecauseit’snecessaryformuchofhumanunderstanding.Readingisavitalpartofmylife.Readingsatisfiesmydesiretokeeplearning.AndI’vefoundthatthepossibilitiesthatliewithinbooksarelimitless.36.Whydidtheauthorwanttograbthenewspaperoutofmom’shands?A.Shewantedmomtoreadthenewstoher.B.Shewasanxioustoknowwhathadhappened.C.Shecouldn’twaittotearthenewspaperapart.D.Shecouldn’thelpbutstopmomfromreading.37.AccordingtoParagraph3,theauthor’sreadingofroadsignsindicates________.A.heruniquewaytolocateherselfB.hereagernesstodevelopherreadingabilityC.herefforttoremindmomtoobeytrafficrulesD.hergrowingdesiretoknowtheworldaroundher38.Whatwastheauthor’sviewonfactualreading?A.Itwouldhelpherupdatetest-takingskills.B.Itwouldallowmuchroomforfreethinking.C.Itwouldprovidetrueandobjectiveinformation.D.Itwouldhelpshapearealisticandseriousattitudetolife.39.Theauthortakesnovelreadingasawayto________.A.exploreafantasylandB.developapassionforlearningC.learnabouttheadultcommunityD.getawayfromaconfusingworld40.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMagicofReadingB.ThePleasureofReadingC.GrowingUpwithReadingD.ReadingMakesaFullMan参考答案：36.B

37.D

38.C

39.D

40.C这是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者讲述了自己的读书经历和感悟。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Ialwayswantedtoknowwhatmymomwasre