陕西省西安市第四十九中学2022年高三英语联考试题含解析

陕西省西安市第四十九中学2022年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.

Therolechangeofhusbandtofather,althoughdifficult,doesn’tseemsogreatas_____ofwifetomother.

A.that

B.one

C.this

D.those参考答案：A2.NothingbutsomeancientChinesecoins_____inthesunkenshipsincetheybegantheexploration.A.hasfound

B.hasbeenfoundC.hadbeenfound

D.havebeenfound参考答案：B3.Althoughhewasinpoorhealth,Robertsucceeded______othermorefamousengineersfailed.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where

参考答案：D4._______inthetrafficjam,Iusuallysetoutat7:00inthemorningfromhomebycar..

A.Toavoidtobecaught B.ToavoidbeingcaughtC.Avoidingbeingcaught D.Avoidtobecaught参考答案：B5.ThenumberofnewenergyvehiclesinChina’scities________toreach39,000bytheendofthismonth,accordingtoWanGang,ChineseMinisterofScienceandTechnology.A.areexpected B.isexpecting C.areexpecting D.isexpected参考答案：D6.We__topaintthehouseatdawnbutfinishedonlythefrontparttilldusk.

A.setout B.setoff

C.setabout

D.setaside参考答案：A7.—Look,I'vegotadmissiontoHarvardUniversityforashort-termstudynextsemester.—Howfantastic!You_______

adifferentuniversitylifethen.A.haveexperiencedB.willbeexperiencingC.havebeenexperiencingD.willhaveexperienced参考答案：B8.

forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmsooften.

A.Ifitisnot

B.Wereitnot

C.Haditnotbeen

D.Iftheywerenot

参考答案：C略9._____the____lookonhisface,Iknowhehada______result.A.Seeing;satisfied;satisfying

B.Saw;satisfied;satisfiedC.Tosee;satisfying;satisfied

D.Seen;satisfying;satisfy参考答案：A10.-WhataboutthepossiblewarbetweenSyriaandtheUS?-

,Ihavenointerest.A、Don’tmentionit B、That’sallrightC、Ihavenoidea D、Goahead参考答案：C11.Anoptimisticpersonusuallyholdsout____________morepressurethananervousone.A.against

B.across

C.above

D.around参考答案：A12.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish

asmuchaswecan．A．speak

B．speaking

C．spoken

D．tospeak参考答案：C【知识点】非谓语动词解析：动词hear的宾语是English，宾语与speak之间构成被动关系，故使用过去分词spoken.13.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone______yourself.

A.ratherthan

B.betterthan

C.morethan

D.otherthan参考答案：D略14.ItisthefirsttimethatI________thiskindofmooncake.

A.enjoy

B.enjoyed

C.haveenjoyed.

D.enjoying参考答案：C15.__________,thedancerspracticehardtomaketheirdreamscometrue.A.Beingdisabledasthey

B.AstheyaredisabledC.Disabledastheyare

D.Disabledsotheyare参考答案：C考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然他们是残疾，但这些舞蹈演员努力训练实现了他们的梦想。16.,Ithink,andyou’llbehitbytherunningtrain．

A．Onceyoutakeonemorestep

B．Ifyoutakeonemorestep

C．Onemorestep

D．Takingonemorestep参考答案：C略17.Theeconomistclaimedthatthecrisisandthesuffering______causedhadagreatinfluenceonthewholeworld.A.it B.which C.what D.they参考答案：A18.Notuntil___onTV___thattheChinesewasrescuedbytheEuropeanUnionTaskForce.A.didIturn;didIknow

B.didIturn;IknewC.Iturned;didIknow

D.Iturned;Ihadknow参考答案：B19.HowamazingitisthatZuckbergcanspeakChinese!Afterall,itisabig_____foranywesternertolearnsuchatotallydifferentlanguage.A.favor B.guarantee C.relief D.challenge参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Zuckberg能说中文是多么令人惊奇啊!毕竟，对于任何一个西方人来说，学习一门完全不同的语言都是一个巨大的挑战。A.favor帮助；B.guarantee保证；C.relief安慰；救济；D.challenge挑战。结合句意可知，此处指“一个巨大的挑战”。故选D。二、完型填空20.“Ihaverights.Ihavetherightofeducation.Ihavetherighttoplay.Ihavetherighttosing.Ihavetherighttotalk.Ihavetherighttogotomarket.Ihavetherighttospeakup.”ThatwasMalalaYousafzai.Shewas41aboutgirls'rightstoaneducation,something42bytheTalibanmilitantgroup.Aboutayearafterthatinterview,15-yearoldMalalawasshot43theheadbyaTalibangunman.She44

,andcontinuedherworktohelpyoungwomengetaneducation.OnFriday,atage17,MalalabecametheyoungestpersoneverawardedaNobelPeaceprize.She45itwithKailashSatyarthiofIndia.The60-yearoldactivisthasledpeacefuldemonstrations46childslaveryandforcedlabor.The47thattheawardissharedissignificant.MalalaisaPakistaniMuslim,SatyarthiisanIndianHindu.Theirnationsare48

.MalalasaystheawardgivesamessagetopeopleoflovebetweenPakistanandIndiaandbetweendifferent

49

.Malalacametothepressconference50

fromschool.Shespokemostlywithoutnote,shetalkedforabout15minutes,andshedescribedhowshe'dbeeninthe51lessonat10:15inthemorning,andsheknewitwasa(an)52day,sheknewtheNobelPeaceawardsweregoingtobeannounced,andat10:15shehadsaidto53

,thatshedidn'texpectthatshewasgoingtogettheaward.Thenateachercametothechemistryclass54

shewas,andshewas55toonesidetoldthatshehadwontheaward,butshedecided56thatthatshewouldstayandfinishherlesson.Shehadaphysicslessonbeforecomingand57

thespeech.Andshetalkedabouthowshefelthonoredtohavereceivedthisaward.“I'mfeelinghonoredthatI'mbeing58asaNobellaureate(获奖者),andIhavebeenhonoredwiththis-this59

awardtotheNobelPeacePrize.AndI'mproudthatI'mthe

60

Pakistaniandthefirstyoungwomanorthefirstyoungpersonwho'sgettingthisaward.It'sagreathonorforme.”41.A.takingup B.holdingup C.summingup

D.speakingup42.A.supported

B.approved

C.objected

D.opposed43.A.in

B.at

C.on

D.to44.A.died

B.struggled

C.escaped

D.survived45.A.speaks

B.shares

C.gets

D.accepts46.A.for B.towards

C.against

D.through47.A.news

B.information

C.idea

D.fact48.A.friends

B.rivals

C.s

D.neighbors49.A.religions

B.cultures

C.countries

D.areas50.A.slowly B.hurriedly

C.quickly

D.direct51.A.math

B.chemistry

C.physics

D.geography52.A.important

B.necessary

C.wonderful

D.useful53.A.her

B.them

C.herself

D.themselves54.A.who

B.which

C.where

D.what55.A.taken

B.fetched

C.brought

D.carried56.A.beyond

B.beneath

C.beside

D.despite57.A.giving

B.offering

C.leading

D.talking58.A.advised

B.realized

C.chosen

D.asked59.A.splendid

B.precious

C.concise

D.enormous

60.A.best

B.first

C.greatest

D.smartest参考答案：41.D

42.D

43A

44.D

45.B

46.C

47.D

48.B

49.A

50.D

51.B

52.A

53.C

54.C

55.A

56.D

57.A

58.C

59.B

60.B15岁的巴基斯坦穆斯林女孩马拉拉获得诺贝尔和平奖。41.D考察动词短语以及对语境的理解句意：她正在谈及女孩子受教育的权利，而这是塔利班武装部队反对的。A.takingup从事，开始从事，接受；B.holdingup支持，停止；C.summingup总结；D.speakingup大声说出。根据句意，所以选D。42.D考察动词以及对语境的理解句意：她正在谈及女孩子受教育的权利，而这是塔利班武装部队反对的。A.supported支持；B.approved赞成；C.objected（to）反对；D.opposed反对。故选D。.43.A考察介词以及对语境的理解句意：那次采访大约一年后，15岁的马拉拉被塔利班一名枪手袭击，头部中枪。shotsbinthehead击中某人头部，故选A项。44.D考察动词以及对语境的理解

A.died死；B.struggled挣扎，奋斗；C.escaped逃脱；D.survived幸存。句意：但她最终活了下来，并且继续自己的工作帮助年轻女性获得受教育的权利。根据下文可知马拉拉活了下来，故选D项。45.B考察动词以及对语境的理解A.speaks说；B.shares分享；C.gets得到；D.accepts接受；句意：她与印度的KailashSatyarthi一同获奖。sharesthwithsb与某人分享，根据句意故选B项。46.C考察介词以及对语境的理解句意：这位年已60的活动家领导和平示威反对儿童奴役和强迫劳动。根据语境她获得诺贝尔和平奖，应该是反对儿童奴役，against反对。故选C项。47.D考察名词以及对语境的理解A.news新闻；B.information消息；C.idea观点，想法；

D.fact事实，句意：这一联合诺贝尔奖项具有重要意义。根据文章她们共同获奖是一个事实，故选D项。48.B考察动词以及对语境的理解

A.friends朋友；B.rivals对手，竞争者；C.s亲戚；D.neighbors邻居。句意：马拉拉是巴基斯坦穆斯林，而萨蒂亚信奉印度教，两人的国家一直互相竞争。而马拉拉表示该奖项传达给人们的是巴印及不同宗教的爱。根据句意可知选B项。49.A考察名词以及对语境的理解A.religions宗教；B.cultures文化；C.countries国家； D.areas地区。句意：马拉拉是巴基斯坦穆斯林，而萨蒂亚信奉印度教，两人的国家一直互相竞争。而马拉拉表示该奖项传达给人们的是巴印及不同宗教的爱。根据语境选A项。50.D考察副词以及对语境的理解A.slowly慢慢地；B.hurriedly匆忙地；C.quickly迅速地；D.direct直接。句意：马拉拉直接从学校赶到新闻发布会现场。故选D项。51.B考察名词以及对语境的理解A.math数学；B.chemistry化学；C.physics物理；D.geography地理。句意：约15分钟的时间里谈到早上10:15她在上化学课的时候已经意识到这会是重要的一天。下文一位老师走进化学课堂，可知马拉拉在上化学课，根据语境可知选B项。52.A考察形容词以及对语境的理解A.important重要的；B.necessary有必要的；C.wonderful极好的；D.useful有用的。句意：约15分钟的时间里谈到早上10:15她在上化学课的时候已经意识到这会是重要的一天。从下句她清楚诺贝尔奖会宣布，可知他知道这一天很重要。故选A项。53.C

考察代词以及对语境的理解句意：而她在10:15曾对自己说绝不会想到会得这个奖。根据语境选C项。54.C考察定语从句关系词以及对语境的理解考查定语从句，关系副词作状语，表示在化学课上。故选C。55.A考察动词以及对语境的理解A.taken带出；B.fetched去取；C.brought带来；D.carried携带；句意：一位老师进来后，她被带到一边，至此她才知道自己获得了诺贝尔奖。可知选A项。56.D考察介词以及对语境的理解A.beyond超出范围；B.beneath在下面；C.beside在旁边；

D.despite尽管。句意：但尽管如此，她决定留下来上完这堂课。根据语境选D。57.A考察动词以及对语境的理解givethespeech发表演讲。句意：她上完物理课之后来发表演讲。根据句意选A项。58.C.考察动词以及对语境的理解A.advised建议；B.realized意识到；C.chosen选择；

D.asked问，要求。句意：被授予宝贵的诺贝尔和平奖我深感荣幸。根据句意可知C正确。59.B考察形容词以及对语境的理解.A.splendid壮观的；B.precious珍贵的；C.concise简明的；D.enormous巨大的。句意：被授予宝贵的诺贝尔和平奖我深感荣幸。诺贝尔和平奖用宝贵来修饰合适，可知选B项。60.B考察序数词以及对语境的理解A.best最好；B.first第一；C.greatest最伟大；D.smartest最聪明。句意：我感到自豪，我是巴基斯坦获得这个奖项的第一人及第一位年轻女性或年轻人。根据文中thefirstyoungwomanorthefirstyoungperson可知这里是thefirstPakistani，故选B。21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsdoortodoorfoundthatheonlyhadonedime(一角硬币)left.Hewashungrysohedecidedtobegforamealatthenexthouse.However,whenalovely

41

womanopenedthedoor,heaskedforadrinkofwater.Shebroughthimalargeglassof

42

.

Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoI

43

you?”“Youdon’towemeanything,”she

44

.“Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayfor

45

.”

Hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”

46

HowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfelt

47

physically,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandthehumanrace.Hewasaboutto

48

andquitbeforethispoint.Yearslaterthewomanbecameseriouslyill.The

49

doctorscoulddonothing.Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wherespecialistscanbegatheredtostudyher

50

disease.Dr.HowardKelly,nowfamous,was

51

fortheconsultation(会诊).Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,a

52

lightfilledhiseyes.Immediately,heroseandwentdown

53

thehospitalhallintoherroom.Dressedinhisdoctor’sgownhewentintoseeher.He

54

heratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomand

55

todohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegavespecial

56

toherease.Afteralongstruggle,thebattlewaswon.Dr.Kelly

57

thebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval.Helookedatitandthenwrote

58

ontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewas

59

toopenitbecauseshewassurethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.

60

shelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughtherattention.Shereadthesewords:“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.”

(Signed)Dr.HowardKelly

Tearsofjoyfloodedhereyesassheprayedsilently:“Thankyou,God.Yourlovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsandhands.”41.A.young

B.old

C.rich

D.poor42.A.juice

B.water

C.milk

D.coffee43.A.pay

B.owe

C.give

D.offer44.A.thought

B.laughed

C.refused

D.replied45.A.akindness

B.apoorman

C.beingrich

D.suchathing46.A.Before

B.As

C.Until

D.Since47.A.excited

B.moved

C.strong

D.happy48.A.giveup

B.goon

C.keepup

D.moveon49.A.famous

B.experienced

C.stupid

D.local50.A.hopeless

B.rare

C.violent

D.painful51.A.checkedin

B.ledin

C.calledin

D.letin52.A.pleasant

B.worried

C.familiar

D.strange53.A.into

B.through

C.across

D.along54.A.realized

B.understood

C.sensed

D.recognized55.A.determined

B.tried

C.begged

D.won56.A.charge

B.love

C.attention

D.view57.A.ordered

B.wanted

C.expected

D.requested58.A.anything

B.everything

C.something

D.nothing59.A.shy

B.afraid

C.thoughtful

D.ashamed60.A.Finally

B.Carefully

C.Immediately

D.Gradually

参考答案：三、阅读理解22.NofashioneventcaptivatestheworldquiteliketheVictoria’sSecretFashionShow.InNovember2017,morethan55modelsdescendeduponShanghaiforthelingerie(内衣)maker’sfirstshowinAsia.Victoria’sSecretcasteightChinesemodelsfortheshow,includingLiuWen,doublethenumberthatwalkedin2016.LiuWen,aChinesefashionmodel,startedhermodelinecareerin2005aftercompetingintherealityTVshowNewSilkRoadWorldModelContest.Althoughshedidnotwinthecompetition,Liusoonbeganworkingfull-timeasamodel,eventuallybecominganationalsuccessstoryafterworkingwithfashionmagazineslikeVogueandHarper’sBazaarthatarepopularinChina,In2007,shewassignedtotheMarilynagency,andhassincewalkedforBurberry,Givenchy,Chanel,TomFord,ProenzaSchoolerandTommyHilfiger.Liuwalkedarecord74showsinNewYork,London,MilanandParisfortheautumn/winter2009season,followedby70forspring/summer2010,makingherthesecondmost-bookedcatwalkmodelthatyear.Shehasalsonotchedup15internationalVoguecoverstodate.In2009,LiubecamethefirstwomanofChinesedescenttowalkintheVictoria’sSecretFashionShow.Liualsoparticipatedinthe2010-2012shows.ShereturnedtotheVictoria’sSecretrunwayagainin2016.Inthepast,Liuhassaidthataftermodelingshemightenjoyworkingasastylistor,weretheopportunitytoarise,asanactress—shefeelsthatmodelingandactinghavemuchincommon,butfornowsheenjoysmodelingandworkinginthefashionindustry.Shehasstatedthatsheknowsthat,asacareerchoice,workingasafashiondesignerorstylistwouldbe“veryhardwork”,butsheisnowmoreseriouslyconsideringbecomingastylistbecauseshewouldlike“toshareherfashionstyle—tomboyish,vintage,andcomfortable—withtheworld”.4.HowmanytimeshasLiuappearedinVictoria’sSecretFashionShow?A.4.

B.5.C.6.

D.7.5.Whichstatementisnottrue?A.Liucreatedarecordof15internationalVoguecovers.B.Liuwalked70showsfortheautumn/winter2010season.C.LiureturnedtotheVictoria’sSecretFashionShowagainin2016.D.Liudidn’twintheNewSilkRoadWorldModelContestin2005.6.Accordingtothepassage,LiuWenis

.A.beautifulandpatient

B.successfulandkindC.determinedandsmart

D.hardworkingandambitious7.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthispassage?A.Inaposter.

B.Inamagazine.C.Inafashionshow.

D.Inabookreview.参考答案：4.C

5.B

6.D

7.B本文是一篇人物介绍。文章主要介绍了中国时装模特刘雯经过不懈的努力，她已经上过6次维密的舞台。4.细节理解题。根据文章第一段和第四段可知，刘雯分别在2009、2010-2012、2016和2017年维密秀。可知选C。5.细节理解题。根据文章第三段Liuwalkedarecord74showsinNewYork,London,MilanandParisfortheautumn/winter2009season,followedby70forspring/summer2010,makingherthesecondmost-bookedcatwalkmodelthatyear.可知，刘雯参加2010年的春夏时装秀，而非秋冬时装秀。故选B。6.推理判断题。根据文章第三段刘雯频繁的参加时装秀和最后一段刘雯想成为一名成为造型师，可以推断出刘雯很勤奋和有抱负。故选D。7.推理判断题。根据文章可知，文章主要介绍了中国时装模特刘雯的不懈努力和她的雄心。故文章最有可能在杂志上看到。故选B。23.TheLumièreBrothershadtheirfilmshows,takenover100yearsago,to100payingcustomersonDecember8,1985.Oneoftheirearliestfilmswasa30-secondpiecewhichshowedasectionofarailwayplatform.Asthetrainapproached,panicstartedinthetheatre:peoplejumpedandranaway.Intheirconfusion,theaudiencesfearedthatarealtrainwasabouttocrushthem.Thatwasthemomentwhencinemawasborn.Earlycinemaaudiencesoftenexperiencedthesameconfusion.Intime,theideaoffilmsbecamefamiliar,themagicwasaccepted—butitneverstoppedbeingmagic.Filmhasneverlostitsuniquepowertoembraceitsaudienceandtransportthemtoadifferentworld.Oneeffectofthisrealismwastoeducatetheworldaboutitself.Cinemamakestheworldsmaller.LongbeforepeopletravelledtoAmericaoranywhereelse,theyknewwhatotherplaceslookedlikeandhowotherpeopleworkedandlived.Undoubtedly,inthelivesrecordedinfilmpeopleknewmoreaboutAmericanlife.Hollywoodhasdominatedtheworldfilmmarket.Americanimagery—thecars,thecities,thecowboysbecametheprimaryimageryoffilm.FilmcarriedAmericanlifeandvaluesaroundtheglobe.And,thankstofilm,futuregenerationswillknowthe20thcenturymorefamiliarlythananyotherperiod.Wecanonlyimaginewhatlifewaslikeinthe14thcenturyorinclassicalRome.Butthelifeofthemodernworldhasbeenrecordedonfilms.Weshallbeknownbetterthananyprecedinggenerations.The“star”wasanothernaturalconsequenceofcinema.Thecinemastarwaseffectivelybornin1910.Becauseeverybodyintheworldseemstoknowwhotheyare,theyappearmorerealtousthanwedoourselves.Thestarasmagnifiedhumanselfisoneofcinema?smoststrangeandenduringlegacies(遗产).Cinemafilmsoriginallywereplannedasshortstories,becauseearlyproducersdoubtedtheabilityofaudiencestoconcentrateformorethanthelengthofareel.Then,in1912,anItalian2-hourfilmwashugelysuccessful,andHollywoodsettleduponthenovel-lengthnarrativethatremainsthedominantcinematicconventionoftoday.Andithasallhappenedsoquickly.Almostunbelievably,itisonly100yearssincethattrainarrivedandtheaudiencescreamedandfled,perhaps,suddenlyawarethattheworldcouldneverbethesameagain—that,maybe,itcouldbebetter,brighter,moreastonishingandmorerealthanreality.38.Thewriterreferstothefilmofthetraininordertoshow_______.A.theeffectofearlyfilmsB.thesimplicityofearlyfilmsC.theshortlengthofearlyfilmsD.thevividimaginationofearlyfilms39.Whencinemafirstbegan,peoplethoughtthat_______A.itsfuturewasuncertainB.itwouldalwaystellstoriesC.itshouldbeusedinfairgroundsD.theaudienceswereunappreciative40.WhatisthemainideaoftheParagraph3?A.Howfastcinemahaschanged.B.Howattractivethefilmactorsare.C.Howcinemacomestofocusonstories.D.Howcinemateachesusabout