浙江省台州市箬横中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

浙江省台州市箬横中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Nextdoortoours________,whohasjustreturnedfromabroad.A.wherelivesanoldman

B.wheredoesanoldmanliveC.livesanoldman

D.doesanoldmanlive参考答案：C2.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if____regularly,canimproveourhealth.A.beingcarriedout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.tocarryout参考答案：C3.______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.Exposed

B.havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.afterbeingexposed参考答案：C4. ________thatChina'sShenzhou-10spacecraftwiththreeastronautsaboardwaslaunchedonJune11asscheduled.A.Itisreported B.Whatisreported C.Itreports D.Asisreported参考答案：A略5.Afewyearsago,MyHeartWillGoOnwasapopularsongamongyoungpeople,______wereoftenheardsingingitatparties.

A.who

B.which

C.they

D.that参考答案：A6.Alargequantityofwateraswellasvegetablesandcolthes___tothedisaster-hitareas,_____thelocalpeoplegetthroughthedifficulty.A.hastransported

,tohelp

B.havetransported

,helping

C.wastransported

,helping

D.weretransported,tohelp参考答案：C7.Thedaysaregone______lettersareamainpartofourlife.A.that

B.whose

C.when

D.where参考答案：C8.Shesucceeded___________herselfunderstoodbytheforeignersusingbrokenEnglish.

A.tomake

B.making

C.inmaking

D.bymaking参考答案：C9.Whentheygotthere，theyfoundthepeoplesufferingthestormwere_______foodandwatersupplies.A．inwantof

B．inpraiseofC．inhonourof

D．inplaceof参考答案：A10.“Whatwillyoudoduringthesummerholiday?”“Idon’tknow,butit’shightime_____something.”A.I’mdeciding

B.I’lldecide

C.Idecided

D.Idecide参考答案：C11.Ihavehadsuchacase__________aboywhisperedtohisclassmatenowandthenwhileIwashavinglessons.A.as

B.that

C.which

D.where参考答案：D12.Toaddtothefestiveatmosphere,thepark_____withsomegrandlightsduringsomespecialfestivals.A.dots

B.willbedotted

C.aredotted

D.havedotted参考答案：B13.Intheend,thedirector_________thelastpartoftheplay.A.wascutoff

B.wascutout

C.cutup

D.cutout参考答案：D14._____myphotos_____yet?Ineedonetostickonmyapplicationformtoday.Yes.Hereyouare.A.Did;develop

B.Were;developed

C.Have;developed

D.Have;beendeveloped参考答案：D略15.Theyrackedtheirbrainstryingto

anewideatoattractmoreguests. A.putupwith

B.keepupwith C.comeupwith D.catchupwith参考答案：C16.Whenthemancamein,guninhand,weallstoodthere,________.

A.astonished

B.astonishing

C.beingastonished

D.havingastonished参考答案：A17.Weattachedgreatimportance_____computers,becausewerely____themtoorganizeourwork.A.to;on

B.on;onC.of;upon

D.to;to参考答案：A考查短语。attachimportancetosth意为认为某事重要，relyonsth意为依靠/依赖某物。句意为我们认为电脑很重要，因为我们依靠它们组织工作。故选A。18.

Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitatherfirst_________.

Aintention

Battempt

Cpurpose

Ddesire参考答案：B19.________，andwe'llgeteverythingreadyforthetakingoff.A．Haveonemorehour

B．OnemorehourC．Givenonemorehour

D．IfIhaveonehourmore参考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（20分）Forme,gettingintocollegewastheeasieststep.IknewthatIhadtheGPAandSATscorestogetmein.ItwaswhenI41mydreamschool,NewYorkUniversity,thatIwasfacedwiththebiggestchallenge. I42inasmalltowninsouthwesternPennsylvania.Sincemyfirstyearofhighschool,IknewthatI43togotoauniversityforjournalism.I44thoughtthatitwouldbeinPittsburgh45I

becameuneasyatthethoughtofstayinginPittsburgh. Afterhoursof46cities,IdecidedthatNewYorkmightbetheplaceforme.Thesummerbeforemysenioryear,Iplanneda(n)47toNewYorkUniversity.FromthatmomentwhenI48oneoftheNewYorkUniversity’sbuildings,IknewthatthiswasaplaceforwhichIwouldbe49fortherestofmylife. Therewerepeoplewho50mealongtheway.MyuncleeventoldmethatIwouldnever

51itmorethantwomonthsinthecity.Iadmittedthatitwasn’talways52tospendmytimehere.Withinthefirstmonth,Iwasin53everytimeIcalledhomeandpartofitwasthe

54ofthecity.Icouldn’thandlethefastpace;peoplehereweresodifferentandtheclasseswereallrequired.55,myparentsofferedmesuggestionsand56metodobetterformyself. Igotinvolved.Ipreparedmyresume(简历)and57apart-timejoboncampus.IjoinedclubsandImadefriendswiththosewhohadsimilar58asme.Andthis59welluntilmygraduation. Myparentsarealwaysa(n)60tome.NomatterwhatchallengeImeetwith,theyaretherecheeringmeon.41.A.gaveupB.entered

C.mixedupD.finished42.A.showedupB.lookedupC.stayedupD.grewup43.A.desiredB.managedC.arrangedD.afforded44.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.sometimes45.A.whileB.untilC.afterD.once46.A.examiningB.visitingC.describingD.researching47.A.classB.tripC.eventD.action48.A.fellintoB.appliedforC.walkedintoD.searchedfor49.A.sorryB.readyC.gratefulD.responsible50.A.embarrassedB.supportedC.appreciatedD.doubted51.A.makeB.liveC.studyD.reserve52.A.easyB.upsettingC.bitterD.tiring53.A.fearB.excitementC.painsD.tears54.A.limitB.stressC.noiseD.pollution55.A.GraduallyB.FortunatelyC.OfficiallyD.Surprisingly56.A.encouragedB.forcedC.allowedD.begged57.A.createdB.providedC.foundD.missed58.A.hobbiesB.problemsC.resultsD.styles59.A.developedB.helpedC.playedD.worked60.A.presentationB.protectionC.inspirationD.destination参考答案：略21.完形填空Ioftenreadofincidentsofmisunderstandingorconflict.I’mleft1.Whydothesepeoplecreatemistrustandproblems,especiallywiththosefromother2?

IwasgrowingupinKualaLumpurintheearly1960s,3childrenfromdifferentracesandreligionsplayedandstudied4inharmony.Atthattimemyfamilylivedastone’s5fromIsmail’s.AndnoonewasbotheredthatIsmailwasaMalayMuslimandIwasanIndianHindu—wejust6ourdifferences.Perhaps,oureldershadnotfilledourheadswithunnecessaryadvice,well7orotherwise.

Wewereninewhenwebecamefriends.Duringtheschoolholidays,we’d8thecountrysideonourbicycles,hopingto9theunexpected.AttimesIsmailwouldaccompanymyfamilyaswemadearareshoppingtriptotown.Wewouldbegladofhis10.

WhenIwastwelve,myfamilymovedtoJohor.Ismail’sfamilylaterreturnedtotheirvillage,andI11touchwithhim.

Onespringafternoonin1983,IstoppedataxiinKualaLumpur.I12mydestination.Thedriveracknowledgedmy13butdidnotmoveoff.Instead,helooked14atme.“Raddar?”hesaid,usingmychildhoodnickname(绰号).Iwasastonishedatbeingso15addressed(称呼).Unexpectedly!ItwasIsmail!Evenaftertwo16westillrecognizedeachother.Graspinghisshoulder,Ifeltatrueaffection,something17todescribe.

Ifwecanallowourchildrentobe18withoutprejudice,they’llbuildfriendshipswithpeople,regardlessofraceorreligion,whowillbe19theirsidethroughthickandthin.Onsuchfriendshipsaresocietiesbuiltand20wecantrulybe,asWilliamShakespeareoncewrote,“wehappyfew,webandofbrothers”.

1.A.interestedB.pleased

C.puzzled

D.excited2.A.parties B.cities

C.villages

D.races3.A.why B.which

C.how D.when4.A.together B.around

C.alone D.apart5.A.drop B.throw

C.move D.roll6.A.refused B.made

C.sought D.accepted7.A.paid B.meant

C.preserved D.treated8.A.explore B.search

C.discover D.desert9.A.getthrough B.dealwith

C.comeacross D.takeaway10.A.arrival B.choice

C.effort D.company11.A.lost B.gained

C.developed D.missed12.A.stated B.ordered

C.decided D.chose13.A.attempts B.instructions

C.opinions D.arrangements14.A.anxiously B.carelessly

C.disappointedly D.fixedly15.A.familiarly

B.strangely

C.fully

D.coldly16.A.departures B.months

C.years D.decades17.A.possible B.funny

C.hard D.clear18.A.them B.themselves

C.us D.ourselves19.A.from B.by

C.with D.against20.A.still

B.otherwise

C.then D.instead参考答案：1.C

2.D

3.D

4.A

5.B6.D

7.B

8.A

9.C

10.D11.A

12.A

13.B

14.D

15.A16.D

17.C

18.B

19.B

20.C提示:1.由空后的问题Whydo...?可知作者在读到关于误会和冲突的事件时,留给自己的是困惑与不解。interested“感兴趣的”;pleased“高兴的”;puzzled“困惑的,不解的”;excited“兴奋的,激动的”。故选C项。2.由第二段3空后的differentracesandreligions可知此处应用races表示“尤其和那些来自不同种族的人们”;parites,cities和villages与下文不符,故选D项。3.由空前的intheearly1960s可知此处应用when引导定语从句。4.together“一起”;around“四处,周围”;alone“独自,单独”;apart“分开地,有距离地”。此处应用together表示“作者回忆在20世纪60年代,来自不同种族和宗教的孩子在一起玩耍和学习的情景”。故选A项。5.astone’sthrow是一句英国俚语,含义是“一箭之遥,很短的距离”,此处表示我的家和伊斯梅尔的家距离很近。6.refuse“拒绝”;make“制作”;seek“寻求,探索,追求”;accept“接受”。作者和伊斯梅尔分属不同的种族,但是他们并没有因此而受到影响,仍一块和谐地学习和玩耍,因此他们应是接受彼此的不同。故选D项。7.pay“付款”;mean“意思,意味着”;preserve“保存,维持”;treat“对待”。wellmeant意为“出自善意的”。句意:也许,我们长辈没有给我们灌输没有必要的建议,或者出自善意的建议。8.explore“探索”;search“搜查”;discover“发现”;desert“抛弃,遗弃”。此处用explore表示“在学校的假期里,我们总是骑着自行车到乡村探险”。故选A项。9.getthrough“通过,打通电话”;dealwith“处理,对付”;comeacross“偶然遇见”;takeaway“带走”;由于作者和朋友们是在探险,所以他们希望遇到一些出乎意料的东西。故选C项。10.上句中的accompany(陪伴)可知,此处应用company(做伴,陪伴)表示“我们总是很高兴有他做伴”。故选D项。11.由上文的“我的家搬到柔佛(Johor),而伊斯梅尔的家搬回到他们的村庄”可知,此处应用lost表示“我与他失去了联系”。词组losetouchwithsb.的含义是“与某人失去联系”。12.state“陈述”;order“命令”;decide“决心”;choose“选择”。此处应用state表示“我说明了我的目的地”。故选A项。13.attempt“尝试”;instruction“说明,指示,吩咐”;opinion“看法”;arrangement“安排”。作者是因为乘客,出租车司机应该遵循乘客的吩咐。此处用instructions表示“司机明白了我的吩咐,但是没有开车”。故选B项。14.anxiously“焦急地”;carelessly“粗心地”;disappointedly“失望地”;fixedly“固定地”。根据句意“相反,他盯着我看”可知此处应用fixedly。故选D项。15.familiarly“熟悉地”;strangely“奇怪地”;fully“满地,充分地”;coldly“冷冷地”。由于Raddar是作者小时候的绰号,所以作者听起来特别熟悉。故选A项。16.departure“分别”;month“月份”;year“年”;decade“十年”。作者小时候和伊斯梅尔玩耍是20世纪60年代的事情,本句的时间是1983年,所以此处应用decades表示“即使20年之后,我们仍能认出彼此”。故选D项。17.possible“可能的”;funny“有趣的,滑稽可笑的”;hard“艰难的”;clear“清楚的,清晰的”。此处用hard表示“抓住他的肩膀,我感受到了一种真正的爱,一种难以描述的爱。”故选C项。18.由句子中的children可知此处应用其反身代词themselves。19.byone’sside的含义是“在某人身旁,支持某人”。句意:无论是什么种族或宗教信仰,他们都将会建立起风雨同舟的友谊。故选B项。20.still“仍旧”;otherwise“否则”;then“接着”,与and连在一起表示“那么”;instead“代替”。Onsuchfriendshipsaresocietiesbuilt是一个倒装句,正常的句式为:Societiesarebuiltonsuchfriendships。此处用then表示承接上下文。故选C项。

三、阅读理解22.Someinventionsaresouseful,butseemsosimple,thatwewonderwhynoonethoughtofthemlongago.Post-itNotes,thepiecesofpaperthatyoucanstickalmostanywhereandthenremovewithoutleavinganysignthattheyarethere,areanexampleofsuchaninvention.Post-itNoteswereinventedabouttwentyyearsagobyArtFry,ascientistat3MCorporation.Theideafortheproductcamefromanupsettingexperienceheoftenhadwhilesinginginhischurchchoir.Fryusedpiecesofpaperasbookmarkstomarktheplacesinhisbookofsongs,butthesebookmarkswerealwaysfallingout.Heknewheneededabookmarkthatwouldstaywhereheputit,butthathecouldremovewithoutdamagingthepages.Aroundthattime,Fryheardaboutanewadhesive(粘合剂)thatacolleague,Dr.SpenceSilverhadcreated.Thisadhesivewasspecialbecauseitwassticky,butnottoosticky.Itwasstrongenoughtoholdpaperstogether,butweakenoughnottotearthepaperwhenitwasremoved.Frysawthatthenewadhesivecouldhelpsolvehisbookmarkproblem.Onemorning,Fryputsomeoftheadhesiveontheedgeofapieceofpaper.Justashehoped,itmadeaperfectbookmark.Ashorttimelater,Fryrealizedthathisnewinventionhadevenmoreusesthanbeingagreatbookmark.Hecametothisrealizationwhenhewroteanoteononeofhisnew“bookmarks”andattachedittoareporthewasgoingtogivetoacolleague.Soon,co-workerswereaskingFryformoresampleofhisinventionsothattheycouldusethenewtypeofnotesthemselves.Fryandsomeotherpeopleat3Mbelievedsomuchinthenewproductthattheypersuadedthecompanytogiveawaythousandsofthestickypiecesofpaperfortrialuse.Whensomesalespeopleat3Mwenttoofficesandshowedworkersjusthowhelpfulthenewtypeofnotescouldbe,theyimmediatelyreceivedmanyorders.AsmoreandmorepeoplediscoveredhowusefulPost-itNotescouldbe,theproducttookoff.32.TheinventionofPost-itNotesshowedthatArtFry_____.A.hadalotofknowledge.

B.wasveryhard-working.C.wasgoodatcreativethinking

D.lovedhisjobinthechurch33.InwhatwaydidDr.SpencehelpArtFry?A.Theyworkedtogetherandoftendiscussedscience.B.HisinventionofaspecialadhesivemadeArt’sinventionpossible.C.Hepersuaded3MCorporationtogiveawaylotsofPost-itNotesfortrialuse.D.HecooperatedwithArtbyprovidingthenewadhesiveforArt.34.WhichofthefollowingisapossibleuseofPost-itNotes?A.Anoteonafriend’sdoor.

B.Ane-mailtoafriend.C.apostcardfromabroad.

D.Anadinanewspaper.35.ThebiggestadvantageofPost-itNotesis_____.A.itcanstayanywhereandleavenosignwhenremoved.B.itisverycheaptouse.C.itisgoodtowritenotesonD.itisverythinandbeautiful参考答案：32.C

33.B

34.A

35.A本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。这篇短文主要讲述了便利贴的发明历史，这是亚特弗莱在偶然间产生的一个想法，最后在Dr.Spence发明的一种胶水的帮助下，让这种想法成为了现实。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据文章二三段描述，特别是Theideafortheproductcamefromanupsettingexperienceheoftenhadwhilesinginginhischurchchoir.可知亚特弗莱是个有创造性的人。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段Aroundthattime,Fryheardaboutanewadhesive(粘合剂)thataworkmate,Dr.SpenceSilver,hadcreated.那时候，弗莱听说一种他的同事Dr.Spence发明的一种新粘合剂，Onemorning,Fryputsomeoftheadhesiveontheedgeofapieceofpaper.Justashehoped,itmadeaperfectbookmark.一天早上，弗莱把一些粘合剂放在一张纸的边上，正如他希望的，做成了一个完美的书签。故选B【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段Fryusedpiecesofpaperasbookmarkstomarktheplacesinhisbookofsongs”和第三段“hewroteanoteononeofhisnew“bookmarks”andattachedittoareport可知，Post-itNotes是一种边缘带有粘合剂的便签，贴在其它物体上时，它不会掉下来，说明便签纸是方便用来记东西的一种便条。A项适合使用，故选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Post-itNotes,thepiecesofpaperthatyoucanfastenalmostanywhereandthenremovewithoutleavinganysignthattheywerethere,areanexampleofsuchaninvention.描述，可知便利贴的最大好处是它可以贴在任何地方，当揭下时不留任何痕迹。故选A。23.Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious（难为情）whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces-andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodthe