四川省成都市天府新区华阳中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

四川省成都市天府新区华阳中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）第二部分基础知识运用。六、选择填空。A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。19．（1分）﹣Whocametoyourofficetoday，MrsLi？﹣Aboydid.Hehurt_____inP.E.class.（）A．myself B．yourself C．himself20．（1分）DidyouknowthatChinaisoneofthe_____countriesintheworld？（）A．old B．older C．oldest21．（1分）Itiskindofyoungpeopletoprovidetheirseatsforothers_____takingabus.（）A．while B．before C．after22．（1分）﹣Wherewereyouateighto'clocklastnight？﹣I_____amovieinHuaxiaCinemawithmyfather.（）A．haveseen B．wasseeing C．saw23．（1分）﹣I'veneverbeentoSanxingduiMuseum.Whataboutyou？﹣_____.Let'sgotherethissummervacation，OK？（）A．Metoo B．SohaveI C．Meneither24．（1分）﹣Mum，canIreadtheinterestingstoryforyou？﹣No，dear.Weareinthelibrarynow.Weneedto_____thefeelingofpeoplearoundus.（）A．consider B．share C．hide25．（1分）Watchingthedisabledboyfinishingthewholegame，everyoneshoutedforhim_______.（）A．insilence B．inexcitement C．infear26．（1分）Forpassengers'safety，noshipswillsailout（出航）totheseabeforethestorm_____.（）A．diesdown B．fallsover C．givesaway27．（1分）﹣Whendidyouleaveyourhometown？﹣Threeyearsago.I_____for3years.Ialwaysmissmyhometown.（）A．left B．haveleft C．havebeenaway28．（1分）﹣Itwouldn'ttakelongtoclearupifweallvolunteertohelp.﹣Ican'tagreemore._____（）A．It'snevertoooldtolearn B．Manyhandsmakelightwork C．Everycoin（硬币）hastwosidesB.补全对话根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。29．（10分）A：Hi，Bill.Whatanicebasketball!（1）B：Hi，Linda.I'vehaditforamonth.A：（2）B：Oh.Myfatherboughtitforme.A：（3）B：Yes.Attheageof7.A：（4）B：Ihaveboughtovertenbasketballs.ButIgavesometomycousin.A：（5）.It'skindofyoutoshareyourlovedthingswithothers!A.Youaregreat!B.Whoboughtitforyou？C.Howlonghaveyouhadit？D.Didyoubegintoplaybasketballearly？E.Howmanybasketballshaveyoubought？七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。30．（10分）HaveyoueverbeentoTaiwan？TaiwanliesinthesoutheastofChina.It'sthe（1）islandinChina.Ithasanareaofabout36，000squarekilometersandithasa（2）ofover20，0000.Itisrichinnaturalresources（资源）.Itsbananas，riceandteaandsoonarefamousathomeandabroad.Clothesandfoodtherearealsowell﹣knownaroundtheworld.Itsbeautifulscenery，suchasSunMoonLakeandMountAli，anditswonderfulclimate（气候）makemoreandmore（3）cometoTaiwan.TaiwanhasbeenapartofChina（4）ancienttimes.MostpeopleofthisislandcamefromFujianandGuangdongprovinces.Allthepeopleonbothsidesofthestrait（海峡）havethesame（5）tounite（团结）ourmotherland.（1）A.largeB.largerC.largest（2）A.peopleB.populationC.number（3）A.tourB.touristsC.times（4）A.sinceB.inC.for（5）A.heartB.lifeC.dream31．（10分）PeterandJoelivednexttoeachother.Bothofthemgrewmanydifferent（1）intheirgardens（花园）.Petersometimeswateredhisplantsbutdidn'tpayalotofattention（注意力）tothem.ButJoewasvery（2）withhisplantsandwateredthemeveryday.Peter'splantsweresmallbutstilllookedOK，whileJoe'splantsweremuchbiggerandgreener.Oneday，therewas（3）.Thenextmorning，bothofthetwomen（4）tocheckontheirgardens.Joesawthathisplantshadbeen（5）thegroundandcompletelydied.Buttherewas（6）wrongwithPeter's.Joewas（7）andaskedPeter，"WebothgrewthesameplantsandIcaredformyplants（8）thanyoudid.Howcouldyourplantsstillbefine？"Petersmiled，"Becauseyougaveyourplantstoomuchattentionandcare.Youmadeittooeasyforthemto（9）.Igavemyplantsjustalittlebitofwater，sotheyhadtogrowdeepertotakeinmorewater.Thatis（10）myplantsdidn'tdie."Sometimes，toomuchcarecanmakeusbecomeweakerandhavefewerchancestobestrong.（1）A.watermelonsB.flowersC.plants（2）A.carelessB.carefulC.strict（3）A.adarkcloudB.alittlesunshineC.aheavystorm（4）A.cameoutB.putoffC.tookup（5）A.pulledfromB.comefromC.resultedfrom（6）A.nothingB.everythingC.something（7）A.excitedB.surprisedC.relaxed（8）A.betterB.worseC.longer（9）A.changeB.carryC.grow（10）A.whatB.whyC.when第三部分阅读理解。八、32．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填"A"，错误的填"B"。Inthepast，therewasafarmerintheStateofSong.Inhisfield，therewasabigtree.Oneday，hesuddenlysawarabbit（兔）runningbyinfrontofhimwhilehewasworkinginthefield.Therabbithitagainstthebigtree，brokeitsneckanddiedunderthetree.Withoutanyeffort（努力），thefarmerhappilyenjoyedabigmealthatnight.Hewasveryhappyandthoughthowniceitwouldbeifeverydaywaslikethis.Hetoldhisfamilythathewouldbringarabbithomeeveryday.Sohenolongerworked，butwatchedbythattreeandwaitedforthechancetopickupanotherrabbitwhichhititselfdeadagainstthetree.Hewaitedandwaitedandwatched.Buthenevergotasecondrabbit.Thepeopleinthevillagelaughedathimbecauseofhisstupidthought.（1）Thefarmerwashard﹣workingandwaitedforanotherrabbitknockingagainstthetree.（2）Thefarmersuddenlysawarabbithitthebigtreeanddiedoneday.（3）Thefarmerwasluckyenoughtonolongerworkaftergettingarabbitwithoutanyeffort.（4）Thevillagerslearnedfromthefarmerbecauseofhissmartthought.（5）Thestorytellsusit'swrongtotaketheaccidentalfortheinevitable（必然）.九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。33．（10分）DoyouknowAI（ArtificialIntelligence）（人工智能）？Herearesomepassages.Theycanhelpyoutounderstanditmore.CooldriverlessbusAbusdooropensandyougeton.Wait，whereisthedriver？HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong.Itcanhold14peopleanddoesn'tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopseverytimeitseesastoplight.YourclosefriendHi，everyone.I'mXiaoice，achatbot（聊天机器人）.Ispeaklikea17﹣yearoldgirl.Ifyoufeellonely，youcantalkwithme.I'mgoodatsinging，writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!World'sfirstAIanchorHey，look!ThefamousChineseanchor（主播）QiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus.But，is"he"reallyQiuHao？Theansweris"no".Thisistheworld'sfirstAlanchor.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.ItspeaksbothChineseandEnglish.Itcanwork24hourswithoutanymistakes.TheAIanchorjoinsXinhua'sreportingteam.YoumightseeitonTVsoon.PopularAIartistThisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction（拍卖）in2018.Itsoldforabout3，000，000yuan!Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter，suchasVincentvanGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIartist.ThreeFrenchmencreatedit.TheAIartiststudiedover15，000paintings.Inthisway，itlearnedtopaint.Nowitisamongthemostpopularartistsintheworld.（1）ThefactaboutApolongisthat.A.thereisadriverinitBthereare24seatsinitC.itstopseverytimeitseesastoplight（2）Xiaoicecandomanythingsexcept（除了）.A.tellingstoriesB.goingouttoplaywithyouC.talkingwithyouifyoufeellonely（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassages？A.TheWorld'sfirstAIanchorisfromChina.B.ThepaintingisaworkpaintedbyVincentVanGogh.C.Thedoorofthedriverlessdoorisopenedbyapassenger.（4）What'sthecommontheme（主题）ofthepassages？A.ScienceandtechnologyB.MakingfriendsC.Jobswanted（5）What'sthebesttitleforthefourpassages？A.ForaBetterFutureB.BeaGreatDreamerC.TheAIUse；BeautifulLife34．（10分）WhenaUScarsalesmanaskedmewhetherpeopleinChinaarestillusingbicyclestotravelaroundnowadays，Iwassurprised.Nowwe'relivingintheInternettime.However，I'vediscoveredthatmanyforeignerswhohaveneverbeentoChinacompletelydon'tknowwhatChinaislike，suchastherapiddevelopmentinthefieldoftransportation（交通领域）.Whenmyparentswereyoung，theyusedtoridebicyclestoschool.CarscouldbeseenineverycornerofChengdu，myhometown，inthe1990s.InSeptember2017，thespeedoftheFuxingtrains﹣China'sself﹣developedbullettrains（高速列车），wasincreasedto350km/hontheBeijing﹣Shanghaihigh﹣speedrailwayline.Thismadeittheworld'sfastesttrainservice.Today，moreandmorewaysoftransportationarebringingconveniencetoChinesepeople'sdailylife.Subwaylinesarejustbesidemyhome.Sharedbikesreachformyhandsareatmyservice.Bicyclesarenowmoreoftenseenasatoolforexercising.AllthesechangeshavespokenloudlyofthedevelopmentofChinainthepastyears.AsaChineseperson，IcansaythatIbelievethatmynationwillkeepmakingmiracles（奇迹）happen.Peopleallovertheworldshouldknowthatourfieldoftransportation，likemanyotherfields，iswritinganamazingpageevennowaswespeak，andthatwe'reonourwaytoabetterfuture.（1）WhydidthesalesmanthinkChinesetravelaroundbybikeinsteadofothertransportation？A.BecauseheneversearchedaboutChinaonline.B.BecausehehadamisunderstandingofChina.C.BecauseheknewChinahaddeveloped.（2）WhendidcarsbecomecommoninChengdu？A.Inthe1990s.B.Inthepastyears.C.InSeptember2017.（3）What'sthefastesttransportationserviceintheworld？A.Thesubway.B.Thesharedbike.C.Thebullettrain.（4）Whichpicturecanshowthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"convenience"？A.B.C.（5）Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowfromthepassage？A.HeadvisesthatforeignpeopleshouldoftentraveltoChina.B.Heholdstheopinionthatbicyclesaregreattoolsforexercising.C.HeisproudofChina'sprogressinthefieldoftransportation.一、根据首字母填词。39．（1分）CityBookstoreisnotonlyabookstore，butitalsoiacafeandarestaurant.40．（1分）CityBookstoreisnotonlyabookstore，butitalsoiacafeandarestaurant.41．（1分）MycousinandImadeadecisiontoclimbthemountaintocourselves.42．（1分）Takinggoodcareofyourselfisthefirststeptobeaniperson.43．（1分）IcrememberthemomentthatmyEnglishteacherencouragedmewhenIwasyoung.完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。44．（10分）（GinaandanewclassmateKatearetalkingontheplayground.）Gina：A；Kate：BA：Kate，Ioftenseeyougoalone.Ourclassmatesarefriendly.Youcanplaywithustogether.B：MaybeIam（1）oftalkingwithpeopleWhoIdon'tknowmuch.Ihavebeenalittle（2）sinceIwasababy.A："Thesedays，shynessisbecomingmore（3）."AnarticleIhavejustreadsays.Scientistsaretryingto（4）shynessbecausecloseto50%ofpeopleareshy.Almost80%ofpeoplefeelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Youarenottheonlyone.B：Really？It's（5）thatsomanypeopleareshy.A：Scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic（遗传的）.Also，familysizemight（6）peopletobeshy.Childrenfromsmallfamilies，（7）kidswithnobrothersorsisters，areunabletolearnsome（8）skillseasilyasthosefrombigfamilies.B：Yes，Iamtheonlykidinmyfamily.A：Butscientistssaypeoplecangetovershyness（9）tryingnewthingsandpracticingconversations.Oh，someofmyclassmateshavejoinedavolunteerorganization，Wouldyouliketojoinus？Sowecanhelpothersandyoucanknowusmoreandfaster.B：Yes，I'dloveto.Icanmakemorenew（10）andbecomelessshy，Thanksalot.A：You'rewelcome.二、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在相应题号后，使短文意思通顺（每词限用一次。35．（10分）bebuildbutchangegoodonepoorneedpracticepricerichusualHaveyourheardtheworld'sfirst3Dprinted（打印）village？AgroupcalledNewStoryisworkingwithacompany（公司）calledIcontoquicklybuildlotsofhousesfor（1）peoplewhoneedthem.Thewaytheyarebuildingthehousesis（2）﹣theyare3D﹣printingthem.In2018，Iconcreated（创建）thefirst3D﹣printedhouseintheUnitedStates.NewStoryisagroupthatworkstobringcheap（3）goodhousestopeoplewhocan'tbuythem.Thegroup（4）over2，70housesinplaceslikeBolivia，EISalvador，Haiti，andMexicosincethen.IconandNewStoryhaveshowntwonew3DprintedhousesinTabasco，Mexico.Thetwosmallhousesarethe（5）.Inaplannedvillageof503D﹣printedhousesforverypoorpeoplefromthearea.ThehousesinTabascohavetwobedrooms，alivingroom，akitchen，anda﹣bathroom.Becausethehousesarecreatedwithacomputerdesign（设计），it'seasy（6）thedesigntosuitthe（7）ofdifferentfamilies.TheirprinterisamachinecalledVulcan.Itworks（8）.The500﹣square﹣foot（46squaremeter）homeswerebuiltinabout24hoursofprinting.NewStoryandIconbelievethatwith（9）theycanlearntomakethehousesevenmorequickly，andbringthe（10）ofmakingthemdownevenfartherperhapsaslowas＄3，500.四、阅读表达。A、补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。36．（5分）ZhangGuimei，theheadmasterofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls，hasbeenknownas"RoleModeloftheTime"（时代楷模）inDecember，2020.Theschoolshesetupin2008providesfreeeducationforthegirlsfrompoorfamiliesinYunnan.（1）AnybodywhoknowsZhang'sownconditionswillbedeeplymovedbyher.Shehasnopersonalproperty（财产）andhasbeenlivingwithstudentsatschoolsincetheschoolstarted.（2）Shehassomeserioushealthproblems，butshestilllovesherworkandcaresaboutherstudents.Shehaskepthavingmorningclasseswiththestudentsforover14years.Helpingthegirlsgethighereducation，Zhanghasactuallyhelpedthemchangetheirwholefamilies.（3）Sotheyandtheirfamiliescanliveabetterlife.Andeventheirchildreninthefuturewillhavemorechancestostudy.Influencedbyher，manyofherstudentschosetoteachinpoorareasafterfinishingcollegesanduniversities，whilesomeevenwentbacktoteachinherhighschool.（4）Aftershefinisheduniversity，sheimmediatelyreturnedtotheschooltoteach."WithoutMs.Zhang，IwouldbeNobody."Zhousaidwithasmile."Whenyoubecomestrong，youmustremembertohelpothers.ThisiswhatMs.Zhangtaughtus."（5）What'smore，whatshehasdonewillbelongrememberedandshehassetanexampleforotherstofollow.A.ZhouYunliwasoneofherstudents.B.Shehasspentmostofhermoneyonherstudents.C.Zhang'sactionhasmadeagreatdifferencetothesepoorareas.D.Theycanfindabetterjobafterfinishingcollegesanduniversities.E.ZhangstartedworkingatHuapingHighSchoolafterfinishingcollege.F.Shehassentmorethan1，954girlstocollegesanduniversitiesuptonow.A.完成表格阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。37．（5分）Thesedayssomeschoolchildrencan'tgetonwiththeirparents，evenarguewiththeirparents.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents，don'tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyouhowtotalktoyourparentsandhaveagoodrelationshipbetweenyouandyourparentswhenargumenthappens.First，findarighttime.Asforyou，don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyoutalkwiththemangrily.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy，oryoucan'texpress（表达）yourselfwellifyouareangry.Asforyourparents，youshouldchooseaweekendorthetimeyourparentsarenotsobusy.Iftheyarefee，theymayhaveagoodfeelingandyoumayhaveahappytalk.Second，keepyourvoiceandbodylanguagerespectful（尊重）.Noshoutingorunkindbodylanguage.Agoodrelationshipisalwaysbasedonrespectandunderstanding.Ifyoualwaysshowyourkindnessandrespecttoparents，youwillhaveagoodrelationshipwiththem.Third，dosomethingforyourparents，likedoingchoreswiththemormakingsometeaforthem.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Doingchoresormakingsometeashowyouthinkaboutyourparents.Youcantalktoyourparentswhileyouaredoingchores.Also，you'reyourparentssitdownanddrinkteayoumakethetalkbetweenyoumaybehappy.Howtobuild（1）betweenparentsandchildrenThefact：Someschoolchildren（2）getonwellwiththeirparents.SomewaystotalktoparentsFindarighttimeDon'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.It'snotagoodtimetotalkifyoudon'tfind（3）youareunhappy.Youshouldchooseaweekendorafreetimeforparents.Keep（4）&bodylanguagerespectfulNoshoutingornounkindbodylanguage.Respectandunderstandinghelppeoplegetonwellwithothers.Dosomethingforyourparents（5），likedoingchores...，showyouthinkaboutparents，andtheymustfeelhappy，andyoumaytalkhappily.五、书面表达。38．（15分）根据下表信息，写一篇短文向某英语网站投稿。上个月，你参加了OldPeople'sHome志愿活动。请根据表中信息，谈谈本次志感活动以及你的体会.Thingsyoudid&ReasonsThingsyou'velearned●clean，…●talk，●…●beweak●belonely●…注意：（1）须全面反映表格信息；（2）所做事，至少三点：体会，至少一条；（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；（4）词数：80词。______________

参考答案与试题解析第二部分基础知识运用。六、选择填空。A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。19．（1分）﹣Whocametoyourofficetoday，MrsLi？﹣Aboydid.Hehurt_____inP.E.class.（）A．myself B．yourself C．himself【分析】﹣﹣李太太，今天谁来你的办公室？﹣﹣一个男孩来了。他在体育课上伤了他自己。【解答】myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据He"他"可知，应该伤了"他自己"，填反身代词himself。故选：C。【点评】分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。20．（1分）DidyouknowthatChinaisoneofthe_____countriesintheworld？（）A．old B．older C．oldest【分析】你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？【解答】old形容词原级；older形容词比较级；oldest形容词最高级。根据比较的范围"intheworld"可知，应用形容词最高级形式。故选：C。【点评】正确掌握形容词最高级的构成形式以及用法，结合选项得出正确答案。21．（1分）Itiskindofyoungpeopletoprovidetheirseatsforothers_____takingabus.（）A．while B．before C．after【分析】年轻人在乘坐公共汽车时为他人提供座位是友善的。【解答】while在期间、当时候；before在之前；after在之后。这里指"在乘坐公共汽车时为他人提供座位"，填while。故选：A。【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。22．（1分）﹣Wherewereyouateighto'clocklastnight？﹣I_____amovieinHuaxiaCinemawithmyfather.（）A．haveseen B．wasseeing C．saw【分析】﹣昨晚八点钟你在哪里？﹣我和父亲在华夏电影院看电影。【解答】从ateighto'clocklastnight判断句子使用过去进行时，构成were/was+V﹣ing。故选：B。【点评】熟悉过去进行时，根据构成解答即可。23．（1分）﹣I'veneverbeentoSanxingduiMuseum.Whataboutyou？﹣_____.Let'sgotherethissummervacation，OK？（）A．Metoo B．SohaveI C．Meneither【分析】﹣我从来没去过三星堆博物馆。你呢？﹣我也没去过。我们这个暑假去那里，好吗？【解答】根据语境及答语关键信息"Let'sgotherethissummervacation"可知，设空处表后者"也没有去过"，应用习惯表达"Meneither"或"NeitherhaveI"，表上面提到的否定的情况，同样也适用于后者，这里意为"我也没有去过"。干扰项A、B项均表"我也是"，不符合语境。故选：C。【点评】此题考查倒装结构中"Meneither"或"NeitherhaveI"的用法。解答时，需根据语境分析其肯否定含义，判断设空处的句型，再根据其表达正确作答。24．（1分）﹣Mum，canIreadtheinterestingstoryforyou？﹣No，dear.Weareinthelibrarynow.Weneedto_____thefeelingofpeoplearoundus.（）A．consider B．share C．hide【分析】—妈妈，我能给你读这个有趣的故事吗？—不，亲爱的。我们现在在图书馆。我们需要考虑到我们身边人的感受。【解答】consider考虑；share分享；hide躲藏；由空后的"thefeelingsofpeoplearoundus"（我们身边人的感受）可知B项consider（考虑）符合题意。故选：A。【点评】首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。25．（1分）Watchingthedisabledboyfinishingthewholegame，everyoneshoutedforhim_______.（）A．insilence B．inexcitement C．infear【分析】看着那个残疾男孩完成了整场比赛，每个人都兴奋地为他呼喊。【解答】insilence"沉默地"；inexcitement"兴奋地"；infear"恐惧地"。根据"Watchingthedisabledboyfinishingthewholegame"可知看着那个残疾男孩完成了整场比赛，每个人都兴奋地为他呼喊。故选：B。【点评】正确辨析各介词短语的含义，结合题干句意选择作答。26．（1分）Forpassengers'safety，noshipswillsailout（出航）totheseabeforethestorm_____.（）A．diesdown B．fallsover C．givesaway【分析】为了乘客的安全，在风暴消失之前没有船会出海。【解答】考查动词短语。A逐渐消失；B摔倒；C捐赠。根据noshipswillsailout（出航）tothesea（没有船会出海）可知风暴不消失，船不会出海。故选：A。【点评】理解单词，明确句意，识记动词短语含义，得出答案。27．（1分）﹣Whendidyouleaveyourhometown？﹣Threeyearsago.I_____for3years.Ialwaysmissmyhometown.（）A．left B．haveleft C．havebeenaway【分析】﹣你什么时候离开家乡的？﹣三年前。我已经离开3年了。我总是想念我的家乡。【解答】leave离开。A.一般过去时；B.现在完成时，是非延续性动词；C.现在完成时，延续性动词。根据for3years，可知时态是现在完成时，3years是时间段，和延续性动词连用。故选：C。【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。28．（1分）﹣Itwouldn'ttakelongtoclearupifweallvolunteertohelp.﹣Ican'tagreemore._____（）A．It'snevertoooldtolearn B．Manyhandsmakelightwork C．Everycoin（硬币）hastwosides【分析】——如果我们所有人都志愿帮忙，清理干净将不会花费太长时间。——我非常同意。众人拾柴火焰高。【解答】A.活到老学到老；B.众人拾柴火焰高；C.事物都有两面性；结合句意，本题指的是互帮互助；故选：B。【点评】牢记常考谚语的含义，结合具体语境进项选择。B.补全对话根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。29．（10分）A：Hi，Bill.Whatanicebasketball!（1）CB：Hi，Linda.I'vehaditforamonth.A：（2）BB：Oh.Myfatherboughtitforme.A：（3）DB：Yes.Attheageof7.A：（4）EB：Ihaveboughtovertenbasketballs.ButIgavesometomycousin.A：（5）A.It'skindofyoutoshareyourlovedthingswithothers!A.Youaregreat!B.Whoboughtitforyou？C.Howlonghaveyouhadit？D.Didyoubegintoplaybasketballearly？E.Howmanybasketballshaveyoubought？【分析】对话中主要谈论了比尔的篮球。【解答】（1）结合下文Hi，Linda.I'vehaditforamonth.（嗨，琳达。我已经买了一个月了。）可知问句询问买了多久了，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你买了多久了？"故选C。（2）结合下文Oh.Myfatherboughtitforme.（哦。我爸爸给我买的。）可知问句询问谁买的，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"谁给你买的？"故选B。（3）结合下文Yes.Attheageof7.（是的。7岁的时候。）可知很早就开始打篮球了。结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你很早就开始打篮球了吗？"故选D。（4）结合下文Ihaveboughtovertenbasketballs.（我已经买了十几个篮球。）可知询问数量。结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你买了多少个篮球了？"故选E。（5）结合上文Ihaveboughtovertenbasketballs.ButIgavesometomycousin.（我买了十多个篮球。但我给了我表弟一些。）可知非常友好，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你真棒。"故选A。【点评】阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。30．（10分）HaveyoueverbeentoTaiwan？TaiwanliesinthesoutheastofChina.It'sthe（1）CislandinChina.Ithasanareaofabout36，000squarekilometersandithasa（2）Bofover20，0000.Itisrichinnaturalresources（资源）.Itsbananas，riceandteaandsoonarefamousathomeandabroad.Clothesandfoodtherearealsowell﹣knownaroundtheworld.Itsbeautifulscenery，suchasSunMoonLakeandMountAli，anditswonderfulclimate（气候）makemoreandmore（3）BcometoTaiwan.TaiwanhasbeenapartofChina（4）Aancienttimes.MostpeopleofthisislandcamefromFujianandGuangdongprovinces.Allthepeopleonbothsidesofthestrait（海峡）havethesame（5）Ctounite（团结）ourmotherland.（1）A.largeB.largerC.largest（2）A.peopleB.populationC.number（3）A.tourB.touristsC.times（4）A.sinceB.inC.for（5）A.heartB.lifeC.dream【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了台湾的一些基本情况和特点。台湾是中国的一部分，位于中国的东南部，是中国最大的岛屿。台湾拥有丰富的自然资源，如香蕉、稻米和茶叶等，在国内外都很有名。台湾的服装和食物也在世界上有很高的知名度。台湾拥有美丽的风景和宜人的气候，吸引越来越多的游客前往。台湾自古以来就是中国的一部分，岛上的大部分人来自福建和广东两个省份。两岸的人民都有统一祖国的共同心愿。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：它是中国最大的岛屿。large大；larger更大；largest最大。根据It'sthe…islandinChina.（它是中国……岛屿。）并结合常识可知，台湾岛是中国最大的岛屿。故选C。（2）考查名词。句意：它的面积约为3.6万平方公里，人口超过2万。people人们；population人口；number数字。根据Ithasanareaofabout36，000squarekilometersandithasa…ofover20，0000.（它的面积约为3.6万平方公里……超过2万。）可知，人口超过2万。haveapopulationof+数字，固定搭配，表示"拥有……人口"。故选B。（3）考查名词。句意：它美丽的风景，如日月潭和阿里山，以及它美妙的气候使越来越多的游客来到台湾。tour旅行；tourists游客；times次数。根据Itsbeautifulscenery，suchasSunMoonLakeandMountAli，anditswonderfulclimatemakemoreandmore…cometoTaiwan.（它美丽的风景，如日月潭和阿里山，以及它美妙的气候使越来越多的……来到台湾。）可知，台湾的美景和气候，让越来越多的游客来这里，符合语境。故选B。（4）考查介词。句意：台湾自古以来就是中国的一部分。since自从；in在……里面；for对于。根据TaiwanhasbeenapartofChina…ancienttimes.（台湾……古时候以来就是中国的一部分。）可知，hasbeen，动词使用的现在完成时，since（自从）是现在完成时的标志词。故选A。（5）考查名词。句意：海峡两岸人民都有统一祖国的共同梦想。heart心；life生活；dream梦想。根据Allthepeopleonbothsidesofthestraithavethesame…touniteourmotherland.（海峡两岸人民都有统一祖国的共同……）可知，海峡两岸人民都有统一祖国的共同梦想，符合语境。故选C。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。31．（10分）PeterandJoelivednexttoeachother.Bothofthemgrewmanydifferent（1）Cintheirgardens（花园）.Petersometimeswateredhisplantsbutdidn'tpayalotofattention（注意力）tothem.ButJoewasvery（2）Bwithhisplantsandwateredthemeveryday.Peter'splantsweresmallbutstilllookedOK，whileJoe'splantsweremuchbiggerandgreener.Oneday，therewas（3）C.Thenextmorning，bothofthetwomen（4）Atocheckontheirgardens.Joesawthathisplantshadbeen（5）Athegroundandcompletelydied.Buttherewas（6）AwrongwithPeter's.Joewas（7）BandaskedPeter，"WebothgrewthesameplantsandIcaredformyplants（8）Athanyoudid.Howcouldyourplantsstillbefine？"Petersmiled，"Becauseyougaveyourplantstoomuchattentionandcare.Youmadeittooeasyforthemto（9）C.Igavemyplantsjustalittlebitofwater，sotheyhadtogrowdeepertotakeinmorewater.Thatis（10）Bmyplantsdidn'tdie."Sometimes，toomuchcarecanmakeusbecomeweakerandhavefewerchancestobestrong.（1）A.watermelonsB.flowersC.plants（2）A.carelessB.carefulC.strict（3）A.adarkcloudB.alittlesunshineC.aheavystorm（4）A.cameoutB.putoffC.tookup（5）A.pulledfromB.comefromC.resultedfrom（6）A.nothingB.everythingC.something（7）A.excitedB.surprisedC.relaxed（8）A.betterB.worseC.longer（9）A.changeB.carryC.grow（10）A.whatB.whyC.when【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Peter和Joe两个邻居，他们在自己的花园里种植不同的植物，暴雨过后却产生了的不同的结果。【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：他们两个都在自己的花园里种植不同的植物。A.西瓜，B.花，C.植物，结合下文Petersometimeswateredhisplantsbutdidn'tpayalotofattention（注意力）tothem.（Peter偶尔给他的植物浇水，不太关注它们。）可知他们种植植物。故选C。（2）形容词辨析。句意：而Joe非常细心地照料他的植物，每天都给它们浇水。A.粗心的，B.细心的，C.严格的，根据wateredthemeveryday（每天浇水。）可知很细心。故选B。（3）名词短语辨析。句意：有一天，发生了一场暴风雨。A.一朵黑云，B.一点阳光，C.一场暴风雨，根据Joesawthathisplantshadbeen____thegroundandcompletelydied.（Joe发现他的植物被___完全死了。）可知发生了一场暴风雨。故选C。（4）动词短语辨析。句意：第二天早上两个人都出来检查自己的花园。A.出来，B.推迟，C.占据，结合句意，可知第二天早上两个人都出来检查自己的花园。故选A。（5）动词短语辨析。句意：Joe发现他的植物被连根拔起完全死了。A.连根拔起，B.来自，C.起因于，根据completelydied（完全死了。）可知他的植物被连根拔起。故选A。（6）不定代词辨析。句意：而Peter的植物没有受到任何伤害。A.没什么，B.一切，C.有什么，根据myplantsdidn'tdie（我的植物没有死。）可知Peter的植物没有受到任何伤害。故选A。（7）形容词辨析。句意：Joe感到惊讶并问Peter："我们都种了同样的植物，我比你更关心我的植物，为什么你的植物还好好的？"A.兴奋的，B.惊讶的，C.放松的，结合上文Joesawthathisplantshadbeenpulledfromthegroundandcompletelydied.ButtherewasnothingwrongwithPeter's.（Joe发现他的植物被连根拔起完全死了。而Peter的植物没有受到任何伤害。）可知Joe感到惊讶。故选B。（8）形容词辨析。句意：Joe感到惊讶并问Peter："我们都种了同样的植物，我比你更关心我的植物。为什么你的植物还好好的？"A.更好的，B.更差的，C.更长的，根据Petersometimeswateredhisplantsbutdidn'tpayalotofattention（注意力）tothem.ButJoewasverycarefulwithhisplantsandwateredthemeveryday.（Peter偶尔给他的植物浇水，不太关注它们。而Joe非常细心地照料他的植物，每天都给它们浇水。）可知Joe比Peter更关心植物，用better。故选A。（9）动词辨析。句意：让它们生长得太容易了。A.改变，B.搬；扛，C.生长，结合上文Becauseyougaveyourplantstoomuchattentionandcare.（因为你对你的植物过于关心和照顾。）可知它们生长得太容易。故选C。（10）副词辨析。句意：那就是为什么我的植物没有死掉。A.什么，B.为什么，C.什么时候，根据Howcouldyourplantsstillbefine？（为什么你的植物还好好的？）可知这里解释原因。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。第三部分阅读理解。八、32．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填"A"，错误的填"B"。Inthepast，therewasafarmerintheStateofSong.Inhisfield，therewasabigtree.Oneday，hesuddenlysawarabbit（兔）runningbyinfrontofhimwhilehewasworkinginthefield.Therabbithitagainstthebigtree，brokeitsneckanddiedunderthetree.Withoutanyeffort（努力），thefarmerhappilyenjoyedabigmealthatnight.Hewasveryhappyandthoughthowniceitwouldbeifeverydaywaslikethis.Hetoldhisfamilythathewouldbringarabbithomeeveryday.Sohenolongerworked，butwatchedbythattreeandwaitedforthechancetopickupanotherrabbitwhichhititselfdeadagainstthetree.Hewaitedandwaitedandwatched.Buthenevergotasecondrabbit.Thepeopleinthevillagelaughedathimbecauseofhisst