2022年湖北省孝感市刘店中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022年湖北省孝感市刘店中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ThemovieCocowrapstwo

themes—pursuingdreams,andhowwerememberlovedones—inacolor1ful,culturallyspecificpackage.A.contemporary

B.religiousC.historical

D.universal参考答案：D考查形容词。A.contemporary当代的；

B.religious宗教的，严谨的；C.historical历史的；D.universal普遍的。由“pursuingdreams,andhowwerememberlovedones”可知universal符合题意,即普遍存在的主题。句意:电影《寻梦环游记》在色彩斑斓的文化包裹下,包括了两个普遍存在的主题——追寻梦想与如何记住至亲至爱。故选D。2..Hemusthavefinishedtheworkbytheendoflastmonth,_______he?

A.mustn't

B.hadn't

C.didn't

D.hasn't参考答案：B略3.TheHollywoodcartoonfilmKungfuPanda_______tomanypeople.

A.concentrated

B.preferred

C.attracted

D.appealed参考答案：D4.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly___howmuchIlovedthem.A.Ireslized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D略5.I_______toworkthereifIhavetolistentohim.A.wouldnotrathergo

B.wouldrathernotgoing

C.wouldnotrathergoing

D.wouldrathernotgo参考答案：D略43.

Thepopularmedia______thesefindingswidely,whichdirectlyaffectstheconsumers’behavior.A.recycle

B.hold

C.publicize

D.wrap参考答案：C略7.HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy______.A.wouldhavebeensaved

B.hadbeensavedC.willbesaved

D.wassaved参考答案：A8.ZhaoBenshan,whoseoverwork_____hishealthfailurelastyear,issaidtoperforminthecomingSpringFestivalGalaonCCTV.A.submittedto

B.admittedto

C.contributedto

D.subscribedto参考答案：C9.Itisthethirdtimethathe________thefirstprizeinthematch.A.wins

B.haswon

C.won

D.towin参考答案：B10.-HowdoyoulikeMr.Black?-Totellyouthetruth,hislessonsdon't

tomemuch.A.occur B.belong C.refer D.appeal参考答案：D11.Look!Theteacher,aswellashisstudents,__________nowworkinginthelab.A.is

B.are

C.were

D.was参考答案：A12.____,sohedidn’tcometoschoollastweek.

A.Thoughhewasill

B.Beingill

C.Havingbeenill

D.Hewasill参考答案：D13.

Whydidn’tyoutellhimabouttheresultofthetest?Herushedoutoftheroom______Icouldsayaword.

A.before

B.until C.when

D.after参考答案：A14.Canyouimaginewhatproblemmay_____whenhumanbeingsarecloned?A.raise

B.cause

C.arise

D.lead参考答案：C15.Lastyear,mybrother,whoisasoftwaredeveloper,earned______mysister,ateacherinaseniormiddleschool.Atwiceasmanyas

Basmanyastwice

Ctwiceasmuchas

Dasmuchastwice参考答案：C略38.Ittookusseveralhourstomaketheoldman______ofthesafetyoftravelingbyair.A．believed

B．convinced

C．reminded

D．persuaded参考答案：B略17.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhangup____Icouldanswerthephone.A.since

B.after

C.until

D.before参考答案：D18.Peoplehavethebelief______factoriesshouldproducefewerthingsfromrawmaterials,______thesupplyisgrowingsmallerandsmaller.A.which;that

B.that;ofwhich

C.that;whose

D.which;whose参考答案：B19.Heisgoingtobuildateamthathasalotofpotentialandhethinksthatis

exciteshim.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.as参考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小题；每小题l．5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therewasamanwhohadalittleboythathelovedverymuch.Everydayafterworkthemanwouldcomehomeand

36

withthelittleboy.Hewouldalways

37

allofhisextratimewiththelittleboy.Onenight.whilethemanwasatwork,he

__38

thathehadextraworktodofortheevening,andthathewouldn’tbeabletoplaywithhislittleboy.

39

hewantedtobeabletogivetheboysomethingtokeephim

40

.So,lookingaroundhisoffice,hesawamagazinewithalarge

41

oftheworldonthecover.Hegota(n)

42

.Heremovedthemap,andthenpatientlytoreitupintosmallpieces.Thenheputallthe

43inhiscoatpocket.Whenhegothome,thelittleboycame

__44

tohimandwasreadytoplay.Theman45

thathehadextraworktodoandcouldn’tplayjustnow.He46thelittleboyintothedinningroom,and

47

allthepiecesofthemap.Hespreadthemonthetable.Heexplainedthatitwasamapoftheworld,andthatbythetimehecould

48

together,hisextraworkwouldbe

49

,andtheycouldbothplay.Surelythiswouldkeepthechildbusyforhours,hethought.Abouthalfanhourlatertheboycametothemanandsaid,“Okay,it’sfinished.Canweplaynow?”Themanwas

50

,saying,“That’simpossible.Let’shavealook.”And

51

enough,therewasthepictureoftheworld,allputtogether,everypieceinits

52

.Themansaid,“That’samazing!Howdidyoudothat?”Theboysaid,“It’s

53

.Onthe

54

ofthepageisa(n)

55

ofaman.WhenIputthemantogetherthewholeworldfellintoplace.”36.A.play

B.watch

C.share

D.enjoy37.A.take

B.spend

C.spare

D.have38.A.recognized

B.realized

C.knew

D.expected39.A.However

B.Or

C.For

D.But40.A.happy

B.excited

C.busy

D.silent41.A.map

B.picture

C.figure

D.image42.A.information

B.chance

C.advice

D.idea43.A.world

B.pieces

C.paper

D.magazine44.A.shouting

B.expecting

C.running

D.meeting45.A.explained

B.persuaded

C.shouted

D.discussed46.A.asked

B.led

C.ordered

D.showed47.A.didup

B.dealtwith

C.putout

D.tookout48.A.lookeditup

B.gotitaround

C.putitback

D.turneditover49.A.finished

B.wasted

C.delivered

D.filled50.A.shocked

B.surprised

C.satisfied

D.tired51.A.beautiful

B.sure

C.right

D.quite52.A.way

B.position

C.side

D.place53.A.funny

B.difficult

C.simple

D.interesting54.A.cover

B.back

C.top

D.front55.A.picture

B.impression

C.sculpture

D.shade参考答案：36-40ABBDA

41-45ADBCA

46-50BDCAB51-55BDCBA21.LearningtoAcceptIlearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather．（21），hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthybutratherwhenhewas（22）andill．Myfatherwas（23）astrongmanwholovedbeingactive，butaterribleillness（24）allthataway．Nowhecannolongerwalkandhemustsitquietlyinachairallday．Eventalkingis（25）．Onenight，Iwenttovisithimwithmysisters，westarted（26）aboutlife，andItoldthemaboutoneofmy（27）．Isaidthatwemustalwaysveryoftengivethingsup（28）wegrow﹣ouryouth，ourbeauty，ourfriends﹣butitalways（29）thatafterwegivesomethingup，wegainsomethingnewinitsplace．Thensuddenlymyfather（30）____up．Hesaid，"But，Peter．Igaveup（31）!WhatdidIgain？"Ithoughtandthought，butIcouldnotthinkofanythingtosay．（32），heansweredhisownquestion："I（33）________theloveofmyfamily．"Ilookedatmysisters，andsawtearsintheireyes，alongwithhopeandthankfulness．Iwasalso（34）byhiswords．Afterthat，whenIbegantofeelirritated（愤怒的）atsomeone，I（35）rememberhiswordsandbecome（36）．Ifhecouldreplacehisgreatpainwithafeelingofloveforothers，thenIshould（37）togiveupmysmallirritations．Inthis（38），Ilearnedthepowerofacceptancefrommyfather．SometimesI（39）whatotherthingsIcouldlearnfromhimifIhadlistenedmorecarefullywhenIwasaboy．Fornow，though，Iamgratefulforthisone（40）．21．A．Afterwards B．However C．Therefore D．Meanwhile22．A．tired B．poor C．weak D．slow23．A．already B．once C．only D．still24．A．put B．threw C．sent D．took25．A．difficult B．impossible C．stressful D．hopeless26．A．worrying B．caring C．asking D．talking27．A．beliefs B．experience C．decisions D．ambitions28．A．before B．since C．as D．till29．A．seems B．promises C．suggests D．requires30．A．summed B．turned C．spoke D．opened31．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something32．A．Certainly B．Immediately C．Naturally D．Surprisingly33．A．gained B．accepted C．had D．enjoyed34．A．attracted B．astonished C．touched D．warned35．A．should B．could C．would D．might36．A．quiet B．happy C．relaxed D．calm37．A．ready B．able C．free D．likely38．A．case B．form C．method D．way39．A．doubt B．guess C．know D．wonder40．A．award B．gift C．lesson D．word．参考答案：21-25.BCBDA

26-30.DACAC

31-35.ABACC

36-40.DBDDB这篇文章又是一篇感人至深，具有较好教育意义的精品小文．整篇文章又一个标题"Learningtoaccept"（学会接纳或宽容），这非常有利于考生在一定程度上把握文章的主旨．作者以倒叙的形式讲述了发生在他身上的故事．作者认为：有失必有得，要学会放弃，包括个人的青春、美丽和朋友在内的一切；如果失去，必然有相应的事物来代替．而作者年老多病的父亲却交给了他这样一个道理：他放弃了一切却一无所获，得到的只是家人的爱﹣不要斤斤计较，要以爱心来对待一切，面对生活，使自己的内心平和．21．答案：B．考查句意理解．however意为"然而"，表示转折或对比，多位于句中，前后须加逗号，可位于句首或句末，用于句首，后面可加逗号，所引导的分句用于句末，前面可加逗号．根据两句中的learnedhowtoacceptlifeasitis和didnotteachmeacceptance可判断出这两句是转折和对比关系．afterwards意为"其后，后来，继后，然后，以后"．therefore意为"因此，为此，所以"．meanwhile意为"同时"．故选B．22．答案：C．考查形容词词义辨析．weak意为"柔弱的；虚弱的，有病的"，与ill属同类概念．tired意为"疲劳的"．poor意为"贫穷的"．slow意为"慢的"．故选C．23．答案：B．考查句意理解．once意为"曾经"，常与一般过去时连用，表示过去曾经发生的事．根据下文中的aterribleillness可判断出作者的父亲过去曾经是一个强壮的人．already意为"已经"，常与现在进行时连用，表示已经完成的动作．still意为"仍然是"，与下文所讲的作者的父亲得力重病矛盾．only意为"仅仅"．故选B．24．答案：D．考查固定短语．take…away意为"把…拿走"．因为患了重病，把一切都拿走了，表示父亲不再是一个强壮的人．throw意为"扔"．send意为"送；寄"，多指寄送或通过其他手段送，自己并不一定去送．put意为"放"．故选D．25．答案：A．考查形容词词义辨析．difficult意为"困难的"，从上文中的butaterribleillnesstookallthataway可判断出父亲甚至说话都很困难．impossible意为"不可能的"，表示连话也不会说了，与下文中的Hesaid矛盾．stressful意为"紧张的，压力重的"．hopeless意为"没有希望的；绝望的"．故选A．26．答案：D．考查短语辨析．talkabout意为"谈论"，指谈论、议论，内容可重要，也可无关紧要．下文的内容说明他们谈论了生活．worryabout意为"对…感到焦虑，忧虑，操心，烦恼，发愁等"．careabout意为"关系"．askabout意为"问…的问题"．故选D．27．答案：A．考查名词词义辨析．belief意为"信念；信仰，信心"，指内心承认某事是真实的，侧重于主观上的信任，但不以观察和经验为基础，也不涉及是否有根据．下文的内容表达了作者的信念．decision意为"决定"．experience意为"经历"．ambition意为"抱负，志气，雄心"．故选A．28．答案：C．考查状语从句．as引导时间状语从句，意为"随着"，从句中的谓语动词常是表示发展的动词如develop，growup，go等．这里表示随着我们的成长．since引导时间状语从句常与现在进行时连用．before引导时间状语从句表示"在…之前"．till引导时间状语从句表示"一直…"．故选C．29．答案：A．考查动词词义辨析．itseemsthat意为"似乎，好像"，表示事物似乎是什么样的．作者认为似乎我们丢弃一些东西后，一些新的东西代替了原来的东西．suggest意为"暗示，表明"．promise意为"承诺，许诺"．require意为"需要"．故选A．30．答案：C．考查短语辨析．speakup意为"大声地说"，指毫无顾虑地说出．表示这时父亲发表了自己的看法．turnup意为"朝上翻，出现，来到，卷起，找到，被找到，出现，发生"．sumup意为"总结，概括"．openup意为"打开，开发，展现，开始，揭露"．故选C．31．答案：A．考查句意理解．everything意为"每件事，一切"，上文中说到butaterribleillnesstookallthataway，所以父亲认为他放弃了一切．something意为"一些东西"．anything意为"任何东西"，常用于否定句或疑问句中．nothing意为"没有什么东西"．故选A．32．答案：B．考查副词词义辨析．surprisingly意为"令人吃惊地"，比较父亲前后所说的话可以看出，父亲所说的话的确令人吃惊．immediately意为"马上"．naturally意为"自然地"．certainly意为"的确，无疑，一定，必定"．故选B．33．答案：A．考查动词词义辨析．解析：gain意为"获得"，指经过付出巨大努力之后为自己获得或赢得有一定价值的东西，强调所得之物能够造成的优势．由于父亲得病，受到了家庭的照顾，所以他说得到了家庭的爱．have意为"有"．accept意为"接受"．enjoy意为"享受…的乐趣"．故选A．34．答案：C．考查形容词词义辨析．touched意为"受感动的"，表示听了父亲的话作者感到感动．astonished意为"感到吃惊"．attract意为"吸引"．warn意为"警告"．故选C．35．答案：C．考查情态动词辨析．解析：情态动词would表示过去某段时间的习惯，即每当恼怒时，作者总是想起父亲的话．should表示"应该"．could表示可能性．might表示可能性，但可能性很小．故选C．36．答案：D．考查形容词词义辨析．calm意为"冷静"，用于人，指心理平静，没有情绪波动，如大海风平浪静．表示当作者想起父亲的话时就变得冷静下来．quiet意为"安静的"，用于人时，指性情温和、安详、文静，有时也指闲散或不活动．relaxed意为"放松的"．happy意为"高兴的，幸福的"．故选D．37．答案：B．考查固定短语．able意为"（接不定式）能；会"，侧重行动方面的能力，常用于人，用作定语，表示"能干的"，beabletodosth表示"能够干某事"．表示作者能够放弃了恼怒．ready意为"准备"，bereadytodosth表示"乐意做某事"．likely意为"可能的"．free意为"自由的"．故选B．38．答案：D．考查名词词义辨析．inthisway表示"用这种方法，以这种方式"．case意为"情况"，form意为"形式"．method意为"方法"．故选D．39．答案：D．考查动词词义辨析．D．wonder意为"想知道"，后接宾语从句表示想知道的内容．A．doubt意为"怀疑"．B．guess意为"想，认为"．C．know意为"知道"．故选D．40．答案：B．考查名词词义辨析．B．gift意为"礼物"．这篇短文讲述了作者的父亲因为生病而失去了活动甚至于说话的能力，但是他仍然认为自己获得了家庭的爱，表现了对生活的正确态度，所以作者把父亲所说的Igainedtheloveofmyfamily．作为父亲送给自己的礼物．A．award意为"奖励"．C．lesson意为"教训"．D．word意为"话语"．故选B．三、阅读理解22.Iamagoodmothertothreechildren.Ihavetriednevertoletmyprofessionstandinthewayofbeingagoodparent.Inolongerconsidermyselfthecenteroftheuniverse.Ishowup.Ilisten.Itrytolaugh.Iamagoodfriendtomyhusband.Ihavetriedtomakemarriagevows(誓约)meanwhattheysay.Iamagoodfriendtomyfriends，andtheytome.Withoutthem，therewouldbenothingtosaytoyoutoday.Sohere’swhatIwanttotellyoutoday：getalife.Areallife，notadesireofthenextpromotion(提升)，thebiggerpaycheckandthelargerhouse.Getalifeinwhichyouarenotalone.Findpeopleyoulove，andwholoveyou.Andrememberthatloveisnotleisure(休闲)butwork.Pickupthephone.Sendane-mail.Writealetter.Andrealizethatlifeisthebestthingandthatyouhavenobusinesstakingitforgranted.Itissoeasytowasteourlives，ourdays，ourhours，andourminutes.Itissoeasytoexistinsteadofliving.Ilearnedtolivemanyyearsago.Somethingreally，reallybadhappenedtome，somethingthatchangedmylife.IfIhadmychoice，itwouldneverhavebeenchangedatall.AndwhatIlearnedfromitiswhat，today，seemstobethehardestlessonofall.Ilearnedtolovethejourney，notthedestination.IlearnedtolookatallthegoodintheworldandtriedtogivesomeofitbackbecauseIbelievedinit，completelyandtotally.AndItriedtodothat，inpart，bytellingotherswhatIhadlearned.Bytellingthemthis：readinthebackyardwiththesunonyourface.Learntobehappy.Andthinkoflifeasadeadlyillness，becauseifyoudo，youwilllivewithjoyandpassion(激情)asitoughttobelived.63．Thebesttitleofthispassageprobablyis“________”．A．LoveYourFriends B．LiveaRealLifeC．Don’tWasteTime D．BeaGoodMotherandWife64．Howdidtheauthorformherviewoflife?A．Throughsocialexperience.

B．Bylearningfromherfriends.C．Throughanunfortunateexperience.

D．Fromherchildrenandhusband.65．Bytheunderlinedsentence“Itissoeasytoexistinsteadofliving.”inthefifthparagraph，theauthorreallymeansthatpeopletendto________.A．makealivingratherthanliveareallife

B．workratherthanenjoylifeC．wastealotinlife

D．forgetthemostimportantlessoninlife66．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A．theauthorisasuccessinpersonallifeB．theauthordoesn’ttryherbesttoworkwellC．theauthorspendsallhertimecaringforherchildrenD．theauthorlikestravelingverymuch参考答案：【解析】23.Down-to-earthmeansbeinghonest,open,andeasytodealwith.Itisapleasuretofindsomeonewhoisdown-to-earth.Apersonwhoisdown-to-earthiseasytotalkto.Heorsheacceptsothersasequals.Adown-to-earthpersonmaybeanimportantmemberofsociety,ofcourse,buttheydonotlettheirimportancegototheirheads,andtheydonotconsiderthemselvestobebetterthanotherswhoarelessimportant.Someonewhoisfilledwithself-importanceandpride,oftenwithoutcause,issaidtohavehisnoseintheair.Thereisnowayapersonwithhisnoseintheaircanbedown-to-earth.Americansuseanotherexpressionthatissimilarinsomewaytodown-to-earth.Theexpressionisbothfeetontheground.Someonewithbothfeetonthegroundisapersonwithagoodunderstandingofreality.Hehaswhatiscalledcommonsense.Hemayhavedreamsbuthedoesnotallowthemtoblockhisknowledgeofwhatisreal.Theoppositekindofpersonisonewhohashisheadintheclouds.Amanwithhisheadinthecloudsisadreamerwhosemindisnotintheworld.Sometimessuchadreamercanbebroughtbacktoreality;sharpwordsfromtheteacher,forexample,canusuallygetadaydreamingstudenttoputbothfeetbackontheground.Thepersonwhoisdown-to-earthusuallyhasbothfeetontheground.Buttheoppositeisnotalwaystrue.Someonewithbothfeetonthegroundmaynotbeasopenandeasytodealwithassomeonewhoisdown-to-earth.Whenwehavebothourfeetfirmlyontheground,wearerealisticandweacthonestlyandopenlytowardothers,andourlivesarelikethegroundbelowus,solidandstrong.61.Ifapersonhashisnoseintheair,he____.