河北省邢台市南宫第四中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

河北省邢台市南宫第四中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—CanIborrowyourdictionary?—________,butyoushallreturnitassoonaspossible.A.Noproblem B.I’msorry

C.I’mnotsure

D.That’sallright参考答案：A2.Sinceyouareanadult,youshouldbe_________ofyourparents’help.A.energetic

B.obvious

C.independent

D.religious参考答案：C3.________alltheinventorshave____commonisthattheyarecuriousaboutthethingsaround.A.

What…..in B.Where….as C.Where….in D.What….with参考答案：A4.Notonly______thegift,butalso______thesender.

A.herefused;didhecriticize

B.herefused;hecriticizedC.didherefuse;hecriticized

D.didherefuse;didhecriticize参考答案：C略5.Itwasnearlythreemonths_______Jackgotusedtothenewschoollife. A.since B.before C.when D.until参考答案：B6.Mr.Green________goestotheparkforawalkwithsomefriendsaftersupper.

A.frequently

B.immediately

C.fluently

D.finally参考答案：A7.Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I____somuchfriedchickenjustnow.

A.couldn’thaveeaten

B.mustn’thaveeaten

C.shouldn’thaveeaten

D.mustn’teat参考答案：C8.Ithasbeenannouncedthatcandidates_____remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.

A.can

B.will

C.may

D.shall参考答案：D9.__________isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage．A．There

B．This

C．That

D．It参考答案：D10.Itwasthehardworkanddeterminationofthegeneration

hadchangedtheopinionofpeopletowardsChinese.A.why

B.that

C.when

D.which参考答案：B【分析】考查强调句型。句意：正是这一代人的努力和决心改变了人们对中国人的观点。【详解】本题考查的是强调句型，强调的是句子的主语thehardworkanddeterminationofthegeneration；强调句型的基本结构为Itis/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉itis/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。但要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有的句子成分。分析句子可知，本句中去掉强调句型的结构后句子完整。故第二个空是that，所以C正确。【点睛】强调句型“Itwas+被强调部分+that+剩余部分”，随着高考考点的不断深入变化，该句型总是以新的面孔出现，或本身发生变化，或与其他句式结构相结合，然而万变不离其宗，总是脱不掉it，be，that/who这一框架结构。结合近几年有关高考题的特点，能够准确把握句子结构是关键。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。强调句型变化形式归纳如下：强调句型的一般疑问句形式。一.句式特征：Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that…；二、结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat…？三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式。句式特征为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that…，isn’t/wasn’tit？四、强调句型的感叹句形式。句式特征为：what/how…itis(that)+主语+谓语！11.Tedtoldhisfatherhe______hishomeworkthreehoursbefore.A.finished

B.hasfinished

C.wasfinishing

D.hadfinished参考答案：D12.Althoughtheplanhasn’tbeenapproved______present,heinsists______carryingitout.A.at;at

B.on;at

C.at;on

D.on;on参考答案：C13.Itisobvioustothestudents________theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A．as

B．whichC．whether

D．that参考答案：D句中it为形式主语，that引导的主语从句为真正的主语。句意为：很明显对学生们来说，他们应当为未来做好充分的准备。14.Taiwan,________fromthemainlandbytheTaiwanStrait,isnota________countrybutpartofChina.A.separated;separate

B.separate;separateC.separated;separated

D.separate;separated参考答案：A句意：台湾海峡把台湾与大陆分开，但台湾不是一个独立的国家，而是中国的一部分。beseparatedfrom是固定表达，此处是过去分词短语作后置定语；而第二个空separate作形容词，修饰country。15.

---HowdidyoufeelthetriporganizedbytheStudents’Union?---______.A.Iwenttherealone

B.BestwishesC.oh,wonderful

D.Wecollectmoneyforit参考答案：C略16.Youmusthavemissedthefirsttrainyesterday,________you?

A.weren’t

B.mustn’t

C. didn’t

D.

haven’t参考答案：C二、新的题型17.单词拼写，用所给首字母或括号内的汉语意思或根据固定搭配，写出单词的适当形式，一空一词。（请使用必修三和必修四中所学的生词或其变形填空）。56.Ihadbeenpuzzledbytheirbad________(行为)towardsme.57.AvisittoLondonwillalwaysbe________(值得的).58.Overthreehundredpeoplehavediedofs________(饥饿)sincethebeginningoftheyear59.Thesevegetablesarefullofvitaminsandmineralsandvery________(nutrition).60.Thesoldiersgavealltheir________(equip)afinalcheckbeforesettingoff.61.Intheevening,theywouldsit________(content)insofteasychairs,beneathpoolsofwarmlamplight.62.Wetooksomefantasticphotos,butu________thefilmgotdamaged.63.Hesaidhewasdoingitforourbenefit,butI'mstrongly________(convince)thathewaslying.64.Theletterwasn'taddressedtomebutIopeneditoutofc________.65.Thankstothisnewvaccine（疫苗）,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattleto________theworldofoneofitsmostterrifyingdiseases.参考答案：56.behaviour

57.worthwhile

58.starvation

59.nutritious

60.equipment

61.contentedly

62.unfortunately

63.convinced

64.curiosity

65.rid考查单词拼写。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：他们对我的恶劣行为使我感到困惑。由theirbad修饰用名词，behaviour=behavior,“行为”是不可数名词，故填behaviour。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：一次伦敦之行总是值得的。根据上文be可知应填worthwhile“值得的”形容词，作表语，故填worthwhile。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：今年年初以来，已有三百多人死于饥饿。starvation“饥饿”，此处作介词of的宾语，故填starvation。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：这些蔬菜富含维生素和矿物质，营养丰富。此空与形容词full并列，填形容词nutritious“有营养的”，作表语，故填nutritious。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：士兵在出发前对所有装备进行了最后检查。equipment“设备”没有复数形式，此处作动词gave的宾语，故填equipment。【61题详解】考查副词。句意：在晚上，他们会心满意足地坐在柔软的安乐椅里，沐浴在温暖的灯光下。修饰谓语动词sit，用副词，故填contentedly。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：我们拍了一些非常好的照片，不幸的是，胶卷受损了。修饰整个句子，用副词，作状语，故填unfortunately。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他说他做这件事是为我们好，但是我坚信他在撒谎。短语beconvincedthat为固定短语，表示“相信”，故填convinced。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：这封信不是写给我的，但我好奇地打开了。outofcuriosity固定短语“出于好奇”，故填curiosity。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：幸亏有这种新的疫苗，联合国在这场战斗中有了更多的工具使世界摆脱这种最令人恐惧的疾病。ridsbofsth固定短语，“使某人摆脱..”，此处不定式作目的状语，故填rid。三、阅读理解18.Forthepast100years,peoplebelievedmiddleagetobearound50yearsold.Thisisatimewhenwestarttogrowold.However,newresearchsayswehavetochangethis.AstudyfromtheInternationalInstituteforAppliedSystemsAnalysis(IIAS)inAustriaandStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorksaysmiddleagenowstartsat60oreven65,orolder.Why?Thebiggestreasonisthatwearelivinglonger.Wearealsohealthier,wehavebetterdiets,weexercisemoreandwehavemoremoneytoliveinanicerlifestyle.TheIIASsaid,＂Sincelifeexpectancyhasincreasedoverthepastseveraldecades,andarecontinuingtoincrease,peopleonceconsideredoldshouldactuallybeviewedasmoremiddleaged.＂Thestudywasnotaworldwideonesoperhapsnoteveryoneinallcountriescansaytheyaremiddleagedwhentheyare65.Theresearcherslookedatpopulationsin39Europeancountries,sothisisgoodnewsforEuropeans.Britain’sNationalHealthServicewarnedagainstlookingatthisstudyandbelievingittobe100percenttrue.Itsaidtheresearchersdidnotlookatthingswhichcouldreducelifeexpectancy:＂Wedon’tknowwhether,forexample,theyfactored(把……因素包括进去)inthepossibleimpactofbeingunabletotreatinfectionsbecauseofrisingantibiotic(抗生素)resistance,ortheincreasednumbersofpeoplewithdiabetes(糖尿病)duetoobesity.＂Itrecommendedhealthyliving,eatingandexerciseasawaytolivelonger.8.Whatdopeoplebelieveforthepastcentury?A.Peoplestarttogrowoldwhentheyareabout50.B.Middleageisfarbeyond50yearsold.C.Peoplewilldieataround50yearsold.D.Middleageisatimewhenpeoplebecomeill.9.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Themainreasonwhywearelivinglonger.B.Thereasonwhymiddleagenowstartsat60oreven65.C.Lifeexpectancyhasincreased.D.Middleagedpeoplewereonceconsideredold.10.WhatdoBritain’sNationalHealthService’swordsmean?A.Itbelievesthestudytobetrue.B.Tolivelonger,oneshouldliveahealthylife.C.Therearemorepeoplewhosufferfromdiabetesduetoobesity.D.Theresearchersdidn’tfactorinthepossibleimpact.11.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthestudy?A.Indifferent.

B.Supportive.C.N