河北省沧州市黄骅常郭中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析

河北省沧州市黄骅常郭中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.The11.11ShoppingFestivalheldbyTaobaoattractedthousandsofonlineshoppers,

_____arecordofnearly20billionyuanwithin24hours.A.tomake

B.made

C.making

D.havingmade参考答案：C2.—Wehavetostoptalkinghereoutside,Listen,

!—Hurryup,orwe’llbelate.A.theregoesthebell

B.theredoesthebellgo

C.therethebellgoes

D.goesthebellthere

参考答案：A3.Thankyouforsendingus____freshvegetablesofmanykinds.Youhavedoneus_____greatservice.A.不填；a

B.the；a

C.不填；不填

D.the；不填参考答案：A略4.Wearenowintheageofgreatchanges.Everythingsometimes

beforeitisfelt.A.change

B.hadchanged

C.haschanged

D.changed参考答案：C5.—SoyoumissedtheEnglishclassthismorning?

—______Iarrived20minutesafteritstarted.A.Notexactly.

B.Notnecessarily.

C.Notnearly.

D.Notlikely.参考答案：A略6.TheFordCompany

itsautonomousminicarsonpublicroadsinArizona,theUS,withoutasafetydriversinceOctober,2017.A.hasbeenoperating

B.hasoperated

C.hadbeenoperating

D.hadoperated参考答案：A7.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside_______youngermen.A.intermsof

B.infavorof

C.inneedof

D.inpraiseof参考答案：B8.Ithinkyoushouldcomplain—

,ofcourse,youarehappywiththewaythingsare. A.if B.unless C.as D.because参考答案：B9.____youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.,

A.Howeveraseriousproblem

B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem参考答案：C略10._______theflowerseveryweeksothattheywillnotgettoodryortoowet．（）A．Water B．Towater C．Watered D．Watering参考答案：A每周给花浇浇水，这样它们就不会太干或太湿．分析句子成分可知，sothat引导结果状语从句，前面为主句，主句中没有主语，如果选择B或者D作主语，那么句子就没有谓语，所以应该理解成该句是祈使句，省略主语．所以本题选择A．考查此类题型，考生需要仔细分析句型结构．11.Sinceyouhavestudiedharderrecently,there

beanyproblemaboutpassingthecomingexamine．A．needn’t

B．mustn’tC．shan’t

D．shouldn’t参考答案：D12.Samuelcan'thelphavingabignose—itis___ofhimtobecuriousaboutothers'affairs．

A．typical

B．constant

C．considerate

D．unique参考答案：D13.---Iwenttoworkonfootyesterday,thoughit_______catsanddogs.---You_______bybus.Youwerelikelytogetacold.A.israining;musthavegone

B.rained;wouldgoC.wasraining;shouldhavegone

D.haverained;couldhavegone参考答案：C略14.Inthemeeting,thepresidentindicatedthatTomwould______themanagementofthefinancedepartmentfromJuly1st.

A.takein

B.takeup

C.takeoff

D.takedown参考答案：B15.Tourism,____________itbringsinmoneytoacountry,canalsoresultindamagetotheWorldHeritagesitesthere.A.because

B.as

C.while

D.since参考答案：C16.Aftertheexaminationwe______fortheparkforfun.A.went

B.drove

C.headed

D.ran参考答案：C17.―Youre-mailaddressagain?I______quitecatchit.―It’sKathy@163.com.A.don’t B.didn’t C.won’t D.wouldn’t参考答案：B18.Thisisthereason_______hewasabsent.

A.that

B.which

C.why

D.what参考答案：C19.―Whydidyougotoworkbybuslastweek?―Mycarbrokedownand______.A.repaired

B.wasrepairedC.wasrepairing

D.wasbeingrepaired参考答案：D二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ItwasmybirthdaylastThursdayandIdecidedto

26

byinvitingafewfriendsouttosupper.I

27

arestaurantinaquietpartoftown.Itisoneofmyfavoriterestaurantsbecausethefoodisgoodandthewaitersarefriendly.Itishardlyevercrowded,because

28

peopleknowaboutit,soitisnotusuallynecessarytobookatable.Inanycase,Thursdayisnotabusyevening

29

.Whenweenteredtherestaurant,Iwassurprisedtofinditcompletely

30

.Ilookedaroundbutnota

31

tablewasfree.Oneofthewaitersrecognizedme.Hecameacrossandexplainedthesituation.“Apartyoftouristscameinabout

32

ago.”hesaid.“Itwaslikeaninvasion!

33

theplacewasfull!Wecanhardlymanage.”Thewaiterthen

34

atableinthecorner.“Thepeoplethere

35

.

”hesaid,“Justholdonandyouwill

36

aplacethere.”Hewasright.Fifteenminuteslater,thepeople

37

thecornertablepaidtheirbill,gotupandleft.Iledmyfriendsacrossandweallsatdown.Unfortunatelyourtablewasalmostoutofsight.Wetriedtoattracttheattentionofthewaiterwhosentusthere,buthe,like

38

waiters,

39

thepartyoftourists.Theyorderedlotsoffood.Butatlast,anhourlater,thetouristswerefinishingtheirmealandlookingvery

40

withtheirservice.Thewaiternowverytired,appearedatourtable.Iadvised(建议)myfriendsaboutthebestdishesandfinallythewaiterwentoffwithour

41

.Afewmomentslaterhe

42

toourtable.Wecouldtellfromhisfacethathehad

43

forus.

44

alittleembarrassed(尴尬的)heinformedusthattherewas

45

left.“Allwecanoffer

you”hesaid,“isanomelet!(煎蛋卷)”

26.

A.rememberB.celebrateC.memorizeD.congratulate

27.

A.chose

B.selectedC.pickedupD.elected

28.

A.afewB.alittleC.few

D.little

29.

A.asarule

B.asamatteroffactC.asusual

D.asisknowntoall

30.

A.empty

B.fullC.free

D.quiet

31.

A.one

B.anyC.singleD.other

32.

A.ahalfhour

B.halfahourC.halfanhour

D.anhourhalf

33.

A.suddenly

B.soonC.quicklyD.certainly

34.

A.pointedout

B.pointedoverC.pointedon

D.pointedto

35.

A.willleaveB.areabouttoleave

C.aretoleaveD.willbeleaving

36.

A.findB.findoutC.lookedfor

D.searched

37.

A.by

B.besideC.at

D.near

38.

A.alltheother

B.allanotherC.alltheothers

D.allother

39.

A.werekeptbusy

B.wasbusywith

C.keptbusywith

D.werebusywith

40.

A.excitedB.tiredC.pleased

D.disappointed

41.

A.dishes

B.food

C.menu

D.order

42.

A.wentB.came

C.wasD.returned

43.

A.agoodnews

B.goodnews

C.badnews

D.abadnews

44.

A.Looking

B.Look

C.Looked

D.Looks

45.

A.meatorfish

B.nomeatandfishC.meatandfish

D.nomeatorfish参考答案：26-30BACAB31-35

CCADB

36-40ACABC

41-45DDCAD略21.Asweallknow,peopleoftenmakealivingbymakingthemostoflocalsurroundings.Asmallvillagebytheseadependedon41tosurvive.Eachyearthevillagershadtogofartherandfartherfromshoretocatchenoughfishto42thepopulation.Butasthevillagerswentfartheraway,they43aproblem.Theirusual44wastoputthefishtheycaughtinbigtankstokeepthem45untiltheyreturnedhome.Butthefishgrewinactiveinthetanks,andmany46beforetheboatcouldreachshoreagain.Aftermuch47

,onevillager48

asolution.Ontheirnextfishingtrip,theycaughta49sharkandplaceditinthetankalongwiththefish.Thesharkateonlyafewfish,buttherestswam50aroundthetanktryingtokeepawayfromtheshark—andmadeittoshorefreshandhealthyforthevillages.Sometimesalittlefeariswhatweneedtostayactiveand51

.Peopleusuallylose52andfocuswheneverythinggoessmoothlyand53bestwhentheyhavealittleanxietyorfear.Alittlefearcanbe54

.Fearcanholdalotofpeoplebackandstopthemfromlivinglifetothefullest.Iunderstandthatfeelingofbeingafraid.

55thereisonlyonethingworsethan56

,andthatisbeingafraidtobegin.Therearenohopelesssituations;thereareonlypeoplewhohavegrown57aboutthem.DaleCarnegieoncesaid,“Inaction58

todoubtandfear.Actionbreeds59andcourage.Ifyouwantto

60fear,donotsithomeandthinkaboutit.Gooutandgetbusy.”41.A.hunting

B.farming

C.fishing

D.planting42.A.expand

B.protect

C.feed

D.attract43.A.designed

B.encountered

C.explained

D.answered44.A.route

B.idea

C.practice

D.reflection45.A.nutritious

B.precious

C.fresh

D.unique46.A.fled

B.died

C.jumped

D.recovered47.A.thought

B.fight

C.quarrel

D.consultation48.A.lookedfor

B.longfor

C.hitupon

D.makeup49.A.fierce

B.small

C.big

D.rare50.A.quietly

B.slowly

C.happily

D.wildly51.A.strong

B.cheerful

C.alive

D.normal52.A.concentrationB.strength

C.decision

D.consideration53.A.create

B.experiment

C.perform

D.respond54.A.horrible

B.desperate

C.healthy

D.ridiculous55.A.Lastly

B.Therefore

C.Instead

D.However56.A.starting

B.joining

C.quitting

D.continuing57.A.sensitive

B.hopeless

C.hopeful

D.optimistic58.A.leads

B.sticks

C.objects

D.appeals59.A.confusion

B.disappointment

C.cooperation

D.confidence60.A.acquire

B.limit

C.advocate

D.conquer参考答案：41-60

CCBCC

BACBD

CACCD

CBADD三、阅读理解22.September21,2050----AtapressconferencetodayitwasannouncedthatthefirsttouristheadingforMarswillbethe38-year-oldUSbusinessmanPatrickClifford.Hewillleavetheearthinthe

launchingwindowofJune2052andsethisfootonthesurfaceofMarsinNovember,togetherwiththeother6astronautsassignedforthemissiontofurtherexploretheplanet.Patrickhasnowtwoyearsoftrainingaheadofhimtogetreadyforthetrip.NotonlywillhespendfivemonthsingettingtoMars,butanother600daystherebeforehecangobackhome.

Patrickwasofcourseveryexcited,“ThishasbeenmydreamsinceIwasfour,andseeingthefirstmanonMars20yearsagomademerealizethatitwaspossible.”Tobeabletopaythe$1.3billionforhisticketforthetripPatricksoldhismajoritystake(股份)inthecompanyhisfatherhadbuilt.“Iknowthatmyfatherwouldhavebeenproudofmeifhehadstillbeenalivetoday,heknewwhatthismeanstome”,saysPatrick.ThereisnoriskthoughthatyouwillfindPatrickbegginginyourstreetcornerwhenhecomesback,butitissaidthathewaspaidtwiceasmuchforhispartofthecompany.So,howishegoingtospendhis600daysontheredplanet?“Well,sinceIdon’thaveajobwhenIgetbackaftersellingthecompany,Ihaveplentyoftimetocomeupwithanewbusinessidea”,hesaysandlaughs.Ifhebringsashovel（铁锹）hecanstartbuildingthefirsthotelthere,butmaybeheshouldn’texpecttoomanyguestsuntilsomeonecanofferacheaperticket.21．HowlongwillPatrickCliffordbeawaybeforehecomesback?A.Aboutfivemonths

B.AbouttwoyearsC.About600days

D.About750days22．TheunderlinedpartinParagraph3meansthat

.A.thetripwillturnPatrickintoabeggarB.PatrickwillgetmuchmoneyfromthetripC.weneedn’tworryaboutPatrick’seconomicconditionD.it’slikelythatPatrickwillbeverypoorafterhecomesback23．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.PatrickisanoptimisticmanB.AtotalofsixpeoplewillgotoMarsC.Patrick’sfatherfeltexcitedatthenewsD.Patrickwillspendallhismoneyonthetrip参考答案：21．D22．C23．A试题分析：本文介绍了2050年的第一批去火星旅游的游客的情况，如何做准备，还有费用等问题。21．D细节理解题。从第二段的句子：NotonlywillhespendfivemonthsingettingtoMars,butanother600daystherebeforehecangobackhome.可知是5x30+600=750，故选D。22．C句意理解题。这句话的意思是：回来后，你不会看见他乞讨的，说明不要担心他的经济状况。故选C。23．A推理判断题。从最后一段的句子：Ihaveplentyoftimetocomeupwithanewbusinessidea”,hesaysandlaughs.可知他是乐观的。故选A。23.Electricitybillscanbehighlyexpensiveandthepowerweconsumecomesatanevengreatercosttotheenvironmentwhenyouconsiderthatover85%oftheelectricityproducedintheUnitedStatescomesfromfuels.Whetheryou’reconcernedaboutcleaninguptheenvironmentoryousimplywanttoreduceyourelectricitybill，residentialwindpowergenerators（发电机）couldbeasolution.Producingwindpowerathomewillnotworkforeveryone.Ifyouliveinaover-populatedresidentialarea，theremaybecertainlawsandzoningrequirementsthatprohibittheuseofwindmills(风车).Ifyouliveon1acreoflandormore,youprobablywon’thaveanyissuesbutyoushouldinvestigatecarefullytomakesurethatwindpowergeneratorsarebothlegalandpracticalwhereyoulive.Eveniftherearenolawsorregulationsprohibitingwindpowergeneratorsyoustillneedtobeinalocationthatgetsenoughwindonaregularbasis.Someproducersofwindgeneratorsrecommendthatyouliveinanareawithwindspeedsthataverageatleast10mph.Newermodelshavebeendevelopedrecentlythatcanoperatewithwindspeedsaslowas4mphbutmaximumefficiencyisachievedathigherwindspeeds.Beforeyoufixawindpoweredsystem,youwillhavetodetermineyourpowerrequirements.Willyoubeusingittochargeasmallbatteryforaboatorvehicleorwillyouneedenoughpowertorunyourentirehouseholdandbecompletelyoffthegrid(电网)?Onceyouknowwhatyourpowerrequirementsare，youcanstartshoppingaroundforasystemthatcanmeetthoseneeds.Windpowergeneratorsareagreatsolutionforalotofpeople.They’reanidealsolutionforremotelocationswhereitwouldbeimpracticalorsimplytooexpensivetotapintothegrid.Theyarequietandtotallyclean，producingnopollution.Theyrequirenofuelandverylittlemaintenance.Residentialwindpoweroffersalotofbenefitsbutit’snot