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1、中考英语常用特殊疑问句总结询问内容疑问词或句型例句回答职业,身份whatwhat is your father?he is a doctor.姓名或关系whowho is that boy?he is jack.he is my brother相貌特征whatlike?what is she like?what does she look like?she is beautiful.目的whatfor?what did they come here for?to attend a meeting.原因whywhy did they come here?because they have a m
2、eeting to attend.天气howwhatlike?how is the weather today?what is the weather like today?it's fine.颜色what color?what dolor is her skirt?it's red.尺寸what sizewhat size does he wear?he wears 40.几点钟what timewhat time is it?it's 7:30.星期几what daywhat day is today?it's tuesday.几号,日期what is th
3、e date ?what is the date today?it's may 2.年龄(多大)how oldhow old is he?he is 38.持续多长时间(多久)how longhow long have you been here?for five months.长度(多长)how longhow long is the bridge?it's 500 metres.距离(多远)how farhow far is it from here to the zoo?it's 6 kilometres.频度(多经常)how oftenhow often do
4、you come back?once a week.时间经过(多快)how soonhow soon will she arrive?in a week.数量(多少)how many(可数名词)how much(不可数名词)how many jackets do you have?how much coffee do you want?three.two cups.价格how muchhow much is it?how much does it cost?five dollars.高度(多高)how tall(人,树)how high(山,建筑物)how tall is she?how hi
5、gh is the tower?she's 1.73 metres.it's 450 metres.一般(特殊)疑问词 仅供参考 总结: when什么时候 who谁 whose谁的 where在哪里which哪一个 why为什么 what什么 what time什么时间what colour什么颜色 what about怎么样 what day星期几 what date什么日期 what for什么目的 how怎么样 how old多大 how many多少 how much多少 how about怎么样how far多远 概念:疑问代词:what,who,which,whos
6、e,whom 疑问副词:when,where,why,how 疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词 he <did some shopping> yesterday中,用what 提问 顾名思义,就句中某一部分提出疑问的问句就是特殊疑问句。 一、 特殊的疑问词。 特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头,询问的内容不同, 使用的疑问词也不同。我们学过的疑问词有what(询问事物), how much(询问价格), what time (询问时间,尤其是点钟), what kind of(询问种类), why(询问原因),who(询问人), where(询问地点) 等等。
7、如: what is this? 这是什么? it's a key. 这是一把钥匙。 how much is it? 这个多少钱? it's twenty dollars. 二十美元。 what kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪一类型的电影? i like action movies. 我喜欢动作片。 二、特殊的语序。 特殊疑问句由疑问词开头,其构成是“疑问词 + 一般疑问句”。如: what time is it? 现在几点钟? who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师? 三、特殊的答语。 特殊疑问句不能用yes, no来回答,而
8、应根据它所询问的内容直接做出回答才行。如: what time is it, please? 请问几点了? it's 7:30. 七点半了。 where are they? 他们在哪儿? they're in the playground. 他们在操场上。 what's your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的科目是什么? english. 英语。 四、 特殊的语调。 一般情况下,特殊疑问句要用降调()来读。如: who's that? how old isjack?特殊疑问词的用法 意思用法例句who谁问人的身份,姓名等he
9、;is lilie who is he ?he is my brother. who is he ?whom谁 问人的身份,姓名等(问宾语)i can ask him the question.whom can you ask the&
10、#160;question?what什么问人的职业或事物是什么he is a worker. what is he?he has a book. what does he have ?which哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物the big box is mine. which box is yours?th
11、e girl at the door is ann. which girl is ann?whose谁的问所属关系this is her book. whose book is this ?this book is hers. whose is this book?what color什么颜
12、色问颜色(表语)my skirt is red. what color is your skirt?what time几点问点时间we play games at five in the afternoon ?what time do you play games?when什么时候问时间we play games in the
13、afternoon ?when do you play games?where什么地方问地点(状语)we play games at home on sunday ?where do you play games on sunday?why为什么问原因he isn't at school today because he is i
14、ll.why isn't he at school today ?how怎样问健康状况、做事的方式等he is fine/strong. how is he ?i go home by bike. how do you go home?how old多大几岁问年龄he is ten.
15、0; how old is he ?how many多少跟复数名词,问数量there are thirty boys in my class.how many boys are there in your class?how much多少跟不可数名词问数量或价钱 there is some milk in the b
16、ottle.how much milk is there in the bottle?how far多远问路程it's five kilometers away from here? how far is it from here?how soon多久问in+一段时间he can finish it in half an
17、;hour.how soon can he finish it ?how long多久问一段时间,问物体的长短he has lived here for a year. how long has he lived here?the desk is one meters long. how long is t
18、he desk ?how often多久(一次)问频率i go to see my parents once a month.how often do you go to see your parents?对画线部分提问,除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外,还要注意语序的运用。1、 对句子的主语提问,其语序是:疑问词+谓语+其他成分?(整个句子是陈述句语序)she is
19、 their teacher. who is their teacher?主语 谓语 主语 谓语2、对
20、句子主语的定语部分提问,其语序是: 疑问词+主语(即定语所修饰的名词)+ 谓语+其他成分?(整个句子是陈述句语序)my book is over there. whose book is over there ?主语的定语 主语 谓语
21、0; 疑问词 主语 谓语以上两点方法都是:用正确的疑问词代替画线部分,再把句号改为问号,其余部分一般不做改变3对表语或宾语的定语部分提问,其语序是:疑问词+表语或宾语(画线部分所修饰的名词)+一般疑问句(省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词)i'm looking for my watch.
22、0; whose watch are you looking for ? 宾语的定语 宾语 疑问词 宾语
23、 一般疑问句(省略掉my watch)4、对表语、宾语或状语提问,其语序是:疑问词+ 一般疑问句(省略掉画线部分)? he lives in beijing . where does he live ? &
24、#160; 状语 疑问词 一般疑问句(省略掉画线部分in beijing )5、对谓语和宾语提问,其语序是:疑问词(what)+
25、 一般疑问句(其中谓语动词要用do 的相对应形式代替, 省略掉宾语)he watches tv in the evening what does he do in the evening?he watched tv yesterday evening. what did he do in the evening?he is watching tv now.
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