山东省临沂市立中学高二英语测试题含解析

山东省临沂市立中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Inordertohavethearrangements________fortheparty,theorganizershavespentthreedayspreparing.

A.incharge

B.insight

C.incase

D.inplace参考答案：D略2.Thenewtaxlawonlyaffectspeopleonincomesofover3,000RMBpermonth,__________,thelyrichpeopleinsociety.A.onthecontrary

B.ontheotherhand

C.inotherwords

D.foronthing参考答案：C3.—Bruce，Ireallyappreciateyourhandwriting.—________.A．Ipractiseeveryday

B．ThankyouverymuchC．No，Idon’tthinkso

D．Well，it’snotgoodenough参考答案：B4.Womenareslightlymore______tobecomeinfectedwithHIVwithoutacondomduringsex.

A.perhaps

B.possible

C.likely

D.probably参考答案：C略5.Mostofthepeople_______tothepartywerefamousscientists.A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.inviting参考答案：A6.Itwasapitythatthegreatartistdiedwithhisworks_______.A.unfinishing

B.unfinishes

C.unfinished

D.

unfinish参考答案：C7.Believeitornot,thebeautifulnewcarinfrontofmyhome____tomyneighbour.A.belongs

B.isbelonged

C.willbebelonged

D.isbelonging参考答案：A8.—Areyoupleasedwithhim?—Sure.Whathe______,tobehonest,pleaseallofuspresent.A.doesdo

B.dodo

C.dodoes

D.doesdoes参考答案：D9.Theoldwomanstoodstillwithhereyes____________thepicture.A.fixingin

B.fixingon

C.fixedin

D.fixedupon参考答案：D略10.--“Marylookshotanddry”--“So_________youifyouhadahighfever.”A.do

B.are

C.will

D.would参考答案：D11.Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebut

anevengreaterchallenge.A.meets B.meeting C.meet D.tomeet参考答案：D12.Ifthecat__________thesparrow,it________intothepond.

A.hadn’tteased,wouldnothavefallen

B.hasn’tteased,wouldnothavefallenC.hadn’tteased,didnotfall

D.hadn’tteased,won’thavefallen参考答案：A13._______forher,ChenZhong,thelastchampion,hadnochancetotakepartinthefinals.

A.Luckily

B.Unfortunately

C.Obviously

D.Absolutely参考答案：B略14.Frankinsistedthathewasnotasleep______Ihadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup.A.unless

B.soC.although

D.whether参考答案：C【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管我费了很大的劲才把他叫醒，可他坚持说他没有睡着。A.unless除非；B.so因此；C.although尽管；D.whether是否。故选C。15.--Iwentuptospeaktohim,butheturnedawayandleft.--Whydidhegiveyou________?Youaregoodfriends,aren'tyou?A.awetblanket B.acupofteaC.thecoldshoulder D.atoughnut参考答案：C【详解】考查习语。句意：——我走上前去和他说话，但是他转身就走了。——为什么他对你态度冷漠？你们是好朋友，不是吗？A.awetblanket

扫兴的人或物；B.acupoftea喜爱的人或物；C.thecoldshoulder冷漠；D.atoughnut难对付的人。根据“Iwentuptospeaktohim,butheturnedawayandleft”可知此处表示“冷漠”，故C项正确。16.Therewas______timewheneverythingtodowith______naturecouldkeepAnnespellbound.A.a,the

B.the,a

C.a,/

D.the,the参考答案：C略17.TheFoodSafetyLawpassedinJune2009,however,itisstillnotclear______filmstarscanadvertiseproductswhoseeffectsarenotproved.A.that B.whether

C.if

D.what参考答案：B18.Thelevelof__________intheriverwasfalling.A.population B.prescriptionC.presentation D.pollution参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：河流的污染程度在下降。A.population人口；B.prescription处方；C.presentation呈现，展示；D.pollution污染。根据本句的intheriver可知，河流的污染程度，故选D。19.---Iwishthatmyparents

towatchmybasketballmatchtomorrow.---Buttheyarealwaysbusy.A.willcome

B.wouldcome

C.hadcome

D.came参考答案：B二、完型填空20.“ButwhatifIbreakmyarmagain？”Myfive-year-olddaughterasked,lookingvery1.Iknewshe2verymuchtolearntoride,buteversinceshe’dfallenoffherbikeandbrokenherarm,she’dbeenafraid.“Oh,honey,”Isaid.“Idon’tthinkyou’llbreakanotherarm.”“3Icould,couldn’tI？”“Youknow,honey,”Isaid,“4everythingyoudocomeswithrisks.Youcouldgetabrokenarminacar5andthenbeafraidto6rideinacaragain.Youcouldbreakyourarmjumpingarope.Youcouldbreakyourarmatgym.Doyouwantto7goingtogym？”“No,”shesaid.Andwithadeterminedspirit,shestoodupand8totryagain.Ispenttherestoftheafternoonattheparkwatchingavery9littlegirlovercomeafear,and10myselfonbeingausefulsingleparentafterapainfuldivorce(离婚)．Aswewalkedhome,sheaskedmeaboutaconversationshe’doverheardmehavingwithmy11thenightbefore.“Grandmawantedyoutofindsomeoneto12.”“Whatgrandmawantsisforsomeoneto13myheartagain.”“ButMom...”“You’retooyoungto14it,”Itoldher.“SoIguessloveisn’tlikeabrokenarm.”shesaid.15toanswer,wewalkedtherestofthewayin16.WhenIgothome,Icalledmymotherand17herfortalkingaboutthistomydaughter.ThenIdidwhatI’dseenmybravelittlegirldothatveryafternoon.Iagreedto18Steve.Stevewasthemanforme.We19lessthanayearlater.Itturnedoutmymotherand

daughterwere20.1．A.surprised

B．disappointed

C．sad

D．puzzled2．A.wanted

B．hated

C．lost

D．gained3．A.And

B．Or

C．Instead

D．But4．A.Almost

B．Hardly

C．Nearly

D．Mostly5．A.trade

B．sale

C．accident

D．show6．A.ever

B．never

C．even

D．yet7．A.start

B．regret

C．finish

D．stop8．A.offered

B．agreed

C．had

D．chose9．A.shy

B．weak

C．brave

D．gentle10．A.congratulating

B．praising

C．encouraging

D．celebrating11．A.father

B．mother

C．sister

D．brother12．A.like

B．know

C．love

D．teach13．A.warm

B．feel

C．buy

D．break14．A.understand

B．believe

C．accept

D．receive15．A.Unable

B．Unwilling

C．Uncertain

D．Unhappy16．A.excitement

B．sorrow

C．silence

D．surprise17．A.punished

B．scolded

C．thanked

D．appreciated18．A.hire

B．meet

C．fire

D．invite19．A.left

B．married

C．moved

D．quarrelled20．A.wrong

B．right

C．clear

D．clever参考答案：1C2A3D4A5C6A7D8B9C10A11B12C13D14A15A16C17B18B19B20B解析：1C由上下文语境可知,小女孩想骑自行车又不敢骑,由此可以推断其心情是很悲哀的,因此该空应填sad。2A该空表示“想要”,因此应填wanted。3D母亲认为小女孩不会再摔断胳膊,而女儿认为自己有可能再摔断胳膊,因此该空含转折性逻辑关系,应填but。4A该空表示“几乎”,强调程度,因此应填almost。5C由常识可知,在汽车事故中人们的胳膊有可能受伤,因此该空应填accident。6Aever用于此句中有“总是,始终”的含义,相当于always,它起着一种加强语气的作用。7D难道你不想去体育馆了吗？8B在母亲的解释与劝说下,女儿答应再试一次。9C小女孩敢于克服自己的恐惧是一种勇敢的行为。10A我祝贺自己在痛苦的离婚之后能够做一个有用的单亲家长。11B由下文Grandma可以推出该空表示“母亲”,因此应填mother。12C下文“Iguessloveisn’tlikeabrokenarm”可以推出该空应填love。13D由上文第10空所在句的apainfuldivorce可以推出该空表示“使……破碎”,因此应填break。14A你太小了无法理解大人感情方面的事。15A16C无法回答女儿的话,我们在沉默中行走。17B由上文可知,作者不满意她母亲给她女儿讲自己感情方面的事,因此该空表示“责怪”,应填scolded。18B我答应去见Steve。19B上文themanforme暗示该空表示“结婚”。20B由上文可知,作者的母亲和女儿都赞成作者重新获得爱,而作者现在获得了爱,因此母亲和女儿的观点是对的。21.IwasborninNewYorkCity.MyfirstsevenyearswerespentinManhattan,andthenwemovedtotheBronx.Asachildwithastrong___21___forknowledge,Iwenttoapublicschoolandreceivedagood___22___educationthere.AttheendofmyhighschoolIdecidedtomajorinscienceand,inparticular,___23___.Oneofthe___24___factorsmayhavebeenthatmygrandfather,whomIloveddearly,diedofcancerwhenIwas15.Iwas___25___motivatedtodosomethingthatmighteventually___26___acureforthisterribledisease.Withgreateffortsandhelpfrommyparents,I___27___graduateschoolatNewYorkUniversityin1939.Iwastheonlyfemaleinmygraduatechemistryclass,and___28___myMasterofSciencedegreeinchemistryin1941.Iwasdoingmyresearchinto___29___withotherscientists.Whenwebegantoseetheresultsofour___30___intheformofnewdrugswhichfilledreal___31___needsandbenefitedpatientsinvery___32___ways,ourfeelingof___33___wasimmeasurable.Overthe___34___,myworkbecamebothmyvocationandavocation（业余爱好）.___35___,Ibecameanenthusiasticphotographerand___36___.Ihavetraveledfairlywidelyovertheworld,buttherestillremainmanyplacesformetoexplore.___37___majorinterestismusicandIamanoperalover.Ialso___38___concerts,balletandtheater.Inmy___39___careerIwaspromotedfrequently,andin1967IwasappointedHeadoftheDepartmentofExperimentalTherapy,apositionwhichI___40___untilIretiredin1983.21.A.feeling

B.desire

C.taste

D.worry22.A.further

B.higher

C.basic

D.adult23.A.politics

B.physics

C.math

D.chemistry24.A.deciding

B.typical

C.interesting

D.available25.A.primarily

B.racially

C.highly

D.unwillingly26.A.makeup

B.resultfrom

C.accountfor

D.leadto27.A.entered

B.left

C.searched

D.built28.A.dropped

B.gained

C.exchanged

D.used29.A.music

B.photography

C.history

D.drugs30.A.games

B.accidents

C.efforts

D.behaviors31.A.medical

B.immediate

C.luxurious

D.extra32.A.dangerous

B.noticeable

C.kind

D.common33.A.safety

B.guilt

C.tiredness

D.reward34.A.weekends

B.months

C.years

D.holidays35.A.Consequently

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Similarly36.A.writer

B.dancer

C.traveler

D.composer37.A.Other

B.Another

C.Theother

D.Some38.A.enjoy

B.dislike

C.direct

D.plan39.A.acting

B.amateur

C.teaching

D.professional40.A.held

B.chose

C.changed

D.found参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.A试题分析：本文属于记叙文，介绍了作者一辈子追求梦想的过程。因爷爷患癌症去世，所以作者立志学医，最后成为一名出色的医学专家，同时作者涉猎广泛，有很多的兴趣爱好。21.B考查名词辨析。名词feeling感觉；desire欲望；taste品味；worry担忧；根据后半句“我去了公立学校接受了很好的基础教育”，可知我渴望获得知识，才会去学校努力学习。故B正确。22.C考查常识。形容词further更深入的；higher更高的；basic基础的；adult成年的；根据14空前Asachild当时我还是一个孩子，所以我进入学校学习基础知识。故C正确。23.D考查上下文串联。根据48空前Iwastheonlyfemaleinmygraduatechemistryclass可知我化学专业毕业。说明我决定在大学中学习科学，尤其是学习化学专业。故D正确。24.A考查形容词辨析。形容词deciding决定性的；typical典型的；interesting有趣的；available存在的，可以得到的；化学专业是医学类中的一个决定性专业，作者想学习治疗癌症的方法，所以必须学习化学。光顾A正确。25.C考查副词辨析。副词primarily首要地；racially种族地；highly高度地；深深地；unwillingly不愿意地；作者的爷爷在她15岁的时候死于癌症，这给她很大的动力去学习医学。所以使用highly表示程度。故C正确。26.D考查动词短语辨析。短语makeup化妆，编造，弥补，组成；resultfrom由于；accountfor占据;leadto导致，带来；我要去做一些事情，这些事情可以带来对癌症的治愈。故D正确。27.A考查动词辨析。动词enter进入；leave离开；search寻找；build建设；在父母亲的帮助下，在1939年我进入了纽约研究所。所以使用动词enter。28.B考查动词辨析。动词drop跌落，下降；gain获得，赢得；exchange交换；use使用；动词gain表示经过努力赢得某物；本句表示我经过努力获得了理科学位。故B正确。29.D考查上下文串联。名词music音乐；photography照片；history历史；drug药物；根据第一段可知我决心学习医学，使用我和其他的科学家在对药物进行研究。故D正确。30.C考查名词辨析。名词games游戏；accident事故；effort努力；behavior行为；当我们回头看自己的努力的结果时候，我们努力的结果是一些新的药物，这些药物填补了人们的医学需要。故C正确。31.A考查上下文串联。我学习的是医学，我们努力发明出一些新的药物，这些药物以一种可以看见的方式满足了人们对药物的需要。故A正确。32.B考查形容词辨析。形容词dangerous危险的；noticeable可以注意到的；kind善良的；common常见的；作者和其他科学家一起发明出很多药物，这些成就是人们可以看见的。故B正确。33.D考查名词辨析。名词safety安全；guilt内疚；tiredness疲惫；reward回报；当人们的努力得到回报的时候，那种有回报的感觉是难以衡量的。本句是指作者的努力有了回报。故D正确。34.C考查常识。根据后半句：我的工作成为了我的假期和业余爱好。这不是在周末、月和假期中形成的，而是多年的习惯。我一直很努力，在假期里也从事这药物研究。故C正确。35.B考查上下文串联。副词consequently所以，因此；however然而；otherwise否则，要不然；similarly类似地；根据后一句Ibecameanenthusiasticphotographer我成为摄影师，我之前的梦想是找到癌症的治疗方法，但是我却成为了摄影师。上下文之间存在转折关系，所以使用however表示转折。故B正确。36.C考查上下文串联。根据后句Ihavetraveledfairlywidelyovertheworld可知我很喜欢旅行，所以物品成为了一名旅游家。故C正确。37.B考查上下文串联。上句中作者提到自己很喜欢摄影和旅游，除这两项之外的另外一个爱好是音乐，所以使用形容词another表示三者或三者以上的另外一个。故B正确。38.A考查动词辨析。动词enjoy喜欢；dislike不喜欢；direct指挥；plan计划；根据上一句可知我很喜欢音乐，所以我喜欢听音乐会、芭蕾和喜剧等。这些都是和音乐有关的行为。故A正确。39.D考查上下文串联。形容词acting表演；amateur业余的；teaching教育的；professional职业的；专业的；根据in1967IwasappointedHeadoftheDepartmentofExperimentalTherapy可知我被任命为的负责人，说明我在专业上提升很快。故D正确。40.A考查动词辨析。动词hold抓住，握住，持有，坚持；choose选择；change改变；find找到；我在theDepartmentofExperimentalTherapy的负责人的职位上待了很多年直到1983年我退休。故A正确。【名师点睛】在完形填空中，长难句一直是考生难以克服的阅读障碍。长难句可以按照以下步骤进行分析：1、首先确定句子是简单句、复合句或并列句。2、如果是简单句，首先确定主谓结构；接着确定宾语和宾语补足语（如有的话）；然后确定定语和状语等次要成分，即找出主语、谓语和宾语各自的修饰语。按照所确定的各个成分，给出全句大意（可用翻译法）。译文意思应当通顺，并和上下文意义基本吻合。如意义出入较大，文理不通，则分析可能有误，这时应考虑重新进行句子结构分析。3、如果是并列句，首先应找出并列连词并把全句分解为若干个分句；接着按照简单句的分析方法再细分各分句的内部结构和句意；然后将全句综合考虑。4、如果是复合句，首先找出从属连词并确定出主句，这时应特别注意连词省略现象和多义连词在句中的确切含义；接着按照简单句的分析方法再细分各分句的内部结构和句意；然后确定从句的性质，即该从句在句中修饰什么词语或结构；最后整体考虑全句大意，尤其要注意对修饰语的判断是否准确。三、长难句分析的注意事项在分析句子成分时，还应特别注意下列几点：1、是否有同位语和插入语。2、是否有省略、倒装和分隔等现象。3、替代词的所指对象。4、判断并列成分的层次。5、句首的并列连词and、or、but、for通常起承上启下的作用，不要将他们归入后文的句法分析。6、在从句多的句子中，从句中又包含从句的现象。7、非限定动词短语在句中作次要成分（定语和状语）时又带着自己较长的从属成分，尤其是状语从句或宾语从句时的结构分析。8、在有多个从句的复合句和并列句中，状语（单个词、短语或从句）究竟是全句的修饰语还是某个从句或词语的修饰语。【第四段第二句】Whenwebegantoseetheresultsofoureffortintheformofnewdrugswhichfilledrealmedicalneedsandbenefitedpatientsinverynoticeableways,ourfeelingofrewardwasimmeasurable.分析：本句是一个复合结构，同时从句中还有从句，句子结构比较复杂。首先句中有when引导的时间状语从句，该从句中还有一个定语从句whichfilledrealmedicalneedsandbenefitedpatientsinverynoticeableways修饰先行词newdrugs。三、阅读理解22.What’sOn?ElectricUnderground7.30p.m.—1.00a.m.

FreeattheCyclopsTheatreDoyouknowwho’splayinginyourarea?We’rebringingyouaneveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract(合同)?Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7.30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He’sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic.GeeWhizz8.30p.m.—10.30p.m.

ComedyatKaleidoscopeComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He’sthefunnieststand-upcomedianonthecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfrom7.00pmfordrinksandsnacks(快餐).Simon’sWorkshop5.00p.m.—7.30p.m.

WednesdaysatVictoriaStageThisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years’experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.CharlotteStone8.00p.m.—11.00p.m.

PizzaWorldFinefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta(面食).Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.21．Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?A.JulesSkye.

B.GeeWhizz.C.CharlotteStone.

D.JamesPickering.22．Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?A.TheCyclopsTheatre

B.KaleidoscopeC.VictoriaStage

D.PizzaWorld23．WhatdoweknowaboutSimon’sWorkshop?A.Itrequiresmembershipstatus.

B.ItlaststhreehourseachtimeC.Itisrunbyacomedyclub.

D.itisheldeveryWednesday.参考答案：21-23ABD试题分析：文章介绍了三个场所有关音乐、喜剧活动的广告。21．A细节理解题。根据ElectricUnderground中的JulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He’sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic.可知，JulesSkye会帮助你找到合适的音乐制作人，故选A。22．B细节推理题。根据GeeWhizz中的ComedyatKaleidoscope和Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.可知，在Kaleidoscope各年龄段的人都可以欣赏到令人大笑的表演，故选B。23．D细节推理题。根据Simon’sWorkshop中5:00pm-7:30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStage可知，B错误，D正确；根据Thisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.可知，A错误；根据Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years’experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.可知，C错误。故选D。考点：考查广告类短文阅读。23.Inrecentyears,Chinahaswitnessedthegrowthofluxury(奢侈品)brands.Inthismarket,Chineseconsumersarenowthelargestspenders.It’sclearthatanewgenerationofyoung,materialisticpeopleisincreasinglyrelyingonluxurybrandstoimproveitsself-image.Iamafashionisttoo,atleastinspirit---Ilovetolookatclothesandshoes.ButIdon’tunderstandwhypeoplespendlotsofmoneyondesignerlabels.Whenayoungwomanbuysahandbagthatcoststwomonthsofhersalary,that’sascarything.What’sinterestingisthatscientistshavefoundthathavingluxurythingsdoesn’tleadtohappiness.Studyafterstudyhasshownthatalthoughwewantmaterialthings,whenwegetthemwedon’tsuddenlybecome“happy”people.Infact,aseriesofstudiesbyLeafVanBovenattheUniversityofColorado,US,hasshownthatindividualswhospendmoneyontravelandsimilarexperiencesgetmorepleasurethanthosewhoinvestitinmaterialthings.That’sbecauseexperiencesaremoreeas