2021-2022学年北京侯黄庄中学高一英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年北京侯黄庄中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4062______offat18:20.

—Iwill.

A.takes

B.tookC.willbetaken

D.hastaken参考答案：A2.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationpartytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey_____ontheirlifejourney.A.giveup B.settledown

C.getthrough

D.setoff参考答案：D略3.Hiswholeschooleducation

________only2yearsbecauseofhisillness.

A.addedup

B.addedupin

C.addedupto

D.wasaddedup参考答案：C略4.Ourteacherisverystrict______us,andweallshowourrespect______her.

A.with;for B.with;to C.in;to D.in;for参考答案：A5.Thoughwearenotwalkingslowly,Istillthinkthatitwon’tbe_________he________upwithus.A.longbefore;catches

B.beforelong;catches

C.forlong;caught

D.longuntil;willcatch参考答案：A略6.-----Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?-----________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso.参考答案：A略7.Helenismuchkindertoheryoungestchildthantotheothers,___,ofcourse,makestheothersunhappy.

A．who

B．which

C．that

D．what参考答案：B8.Therearetwocarsinthestore,theformerismine,andthe

ismybrother’s.A,latter

B,letter

C,

later

D,lately参考答案：A9.--Haveyou______somenewideas?--Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.A.comeabout

B.comeintoC.comeupwith

D.comeoutwith参考答案：C10.__________,Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.A.Hopefully

B.Generally

C.Thankfully

D.Gradually参考答案：C11.He_______intheUSforfiveyears,butheneverregretshisfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.lived

B.haslived

C.hadlived

D.hasbeenliving参考答案：A12.Thegovernment_________specialimportancetotheeducationalandinspirationalresources.A.attached

B.contributedC.led

D.indicated参考答案：A考查动词。A.attached附上；

B.contributed有助于；C.led通向；

D.indicated表明。政府特别重视教育及励志资源。固定搭配：attachimportanceto重视，故选A。13.AfterreachingthetopoftheWestHill,wesataround________.A.exhaustedlyandhappily B.exhaustedandhappyC.exhaustedlybuthappily D.exhaustedbuthappy参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词作状语。句意：到达西山山顶后，我们坐在那里，精疲力尽，但很高兴。根据句意和结构可知，这里使用形容词作状语，表示修饰主语坐在那里的状态，因为exhausted和happy是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。24.Thenumberofpeoplepresentatthemeeting

_____about1000,alargenumberofwhom_____

expertsfromabroad.

A.was;was

B.were;were

C.was;were

D.were;was

参考答案：C略13.Ourbadlivinghabitswilldestroytheearth.Onlybychanging________welivecanwesavetheearth.A.that B.whatC.how D.where参考答案：C考查宾语从句。根据语意“只有改变我们的生活方式，才能拯救地球”。和分析句子结构可知，how引导宾语从句并在宾语从句中作方式状语，所以选C。答案：C16.WorldNoTobaccoDay

onMay31st,andscientistshavehadtheterm“third-hand”smokeintroducedtothepublic．A.falls

B.fellC.hasfallen

D.isfalling参考答案：A考查时态。句意：世界无烟日定于五月三十一日。根据句意可知用一般现在时态，WorldNoTobaccoDay是句子的主语，单数第三人称，故答案为A。17.ThoughLucyisoftentired______hisjob,heisnevertired______it.Infact,heenjoysit.A.of,with

B.with,with

C.of,from

D.from,of参考答案：D18.Afterseveralsleeplessnights,Mr.Smith______aperfectsolutiontothefinancialproblemsofhiscompany.

A.keptupwith B.putupwith C.cameupwith D.endedupwith参考答案：C19.Sowhynot,hereasoned,______FrenchthesamewayashelearnedEnglish.A.learning

B.learn

C.tolearn

D.learned参考答案：B二、完型填空20.

Whenwefinishedeating,Iquicklygrabbed(抓住)thecheckand

1

topay.BeforeIcouldgettothecounter(结账处)aman

2

meovertohistable,saying"Iknowyousaw

3

atyouandI'msorryifitmadeyou

4

.It'sjustbecauseyoulooklikemyoldclassmate40yearsago."Thenheaskedifwewouldbewiththemforafewminutes.

5

,DanielleandIsatdown.Wetalkedforabout10-15minutesandthenI

6

Ihadsomething

7

todo.AsIstooduptoleave,theman

8

acrossthetableandtookmy

9

outofmyhand.BeforeIcouldexplain,hesaid"Iwouldreallyliketo

10

thismealforyou."Hecontinued,"TheonlythingIask

11

isthatsomedaywhenyoucanhelpothers,pleasepassonthe

12

."

AsIwalkedtomycar

13

whatjusthappened,Daniellestartedjumpingupanddownwith

14

,saying,"Mama,nowwecangetaChristmastree!"

15

,weboughtaChristmastreefor$8.97,whichIstillhavetoday.Ineverputanangel(天使)onthetopbecauseithasa

16

one!AlthoughInevermetthatmanagain

17

theyears,there'shardlyadaythatgoesbythatIdon'tthinkofhis

18

.Hewasright.Ihavebeenabletopassiton.Ibecameaspeakerandpassedonhis

19

toasmanypeopleasIcouldreach.

Whetherhe'sdivine(神圣的)ornotdoesn't

20

.Istillthinkofhimasaguardianangel.1.A.reactedB.competedC.headedD.preferred2.A.forcedB.switchedC.wavedD.pushed3.A.comingB.laughingC.shoutingD.staring4.A.disappointedB.uncomfortableC.uninterestedD.impatient5.A.CarefullyB.CalmlyC.MerrilyD.Eagerly6.A.rememberedB.expressedC.realizedD.explained7.A.formalB.boringC.readyD.urgent8.A.stoodB.satC.reachedD.looked9.A.moneyB.checkC.chopsticksD.dishes10.A.takecareofB.joininC.comeupwithD.fillwith11.A.inthepastB.inreturnC.inthefutureD.inahurry12.A.traditionB.kindnessC.mealD.story13.A.gettinginvolvedwithB.surveyingC.thinkingaboutD.admiring14.A.congratulationB.relaxationC.complaintD.excitement15.A.AfterwardsB.OtherwiseC.BesidesD.However16.A.built-inB.uselessC.portableD.false17.A.overB.afterC.asD.before18.A.presentationB.admirationC.generosityD.manners19.A.contributionB.characterC.requirementD.message20.A.helpB.matterC.fitD.mean

参考答案：（1）C；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）B；（12）B；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A；（16）A；（17）A；（18）C；（19）D；（20）B；本文是一篇记叙文，作者与女儿一起就餐，一个陌生人为她付了餐费，并告知她所要的回报就是在能帮助别人的时候，把爱心传递下去。之后作者一直牢记这位陌生人的慷慨，向世界传递着更多的爱。

（1）考查动词。句意：当我们吃完饭，迅速拿了支票并去支付。A：reacted”反应“；B：competed”竞争，比赛“；C：headed”朝.....走去“；D：preferred”更喜欢“。故选

C。

（2）考查动词。句意：在我走到柜台前，一个男人向他的桌子挥手示意我，说，“我知道你看到我盯着你，我很抱歉让你觉得不舒服。”A：forced”强迫“；B：switched”开关“；C：waved”挥手“；D：pushed”推“。故选

C。

（3）考查动词。句意：在我走到柜台前，一个男人向他的桌子挥手示意我，说，“我知道你看到我盯着你，我很抱歉让你觉得不舒服。”A：coming”来“；B：laughing”笑“；C：shouting”喊“；D：staring”盯“。故选

D。

（4）考查形容词。句意：在我走到柜台前，一个男人向他的桌子挥手示意我，说，“我知道你看到我盯着你，我很抱歉让你觉得不舒服。”A：disappointed”失望的“；B：uncomfortable”不舒服的“；C：uninterested”不感兴趣的“；D：impatient”没耐心的“。故选

B。

（5）考查副词。句意：我和Danielle小心地坐了下来。A：Carefully”认真地，小心地“；B：Calmly”平静地“；C：Merrily”仁慈地“；D：Eagerly”热情地“。故选A。

（6）考查动词。句意：我们谈了大约10分钟，之后我解释我有急事。A：remembered”记住“；B：expressed”表达“；C：realized”实现，意识到“；D：explained”解释“。故选D。

（7）考查形容词。句意：我们谈了大约10分钟，之后我解释我有急事。A：formal”正式的“；B：boring”烦人的“；C：ready”准备好的“；D：urgent”急促的，紧急的“。故选D。

（8）考查动词。句意：当我站起来要离开时，那人把手伸过桌子，把我的支票从我手里拿走了。A：stood”站立“；B：sat”坐“；C：reached”伸手够......“；D：looked”看“。故选

C。

（9）考查名词。句意：当我站起来要离开时，那人把手伸过桌子，把我的支票从我手里拿走了。A：money”钱“；B：check”支票“；C：chopsticks”筷子“；D：dishes”菜，盘子“。选B。

（10）考查动词短语。我还没来得及解释，他就说：“我真的很想为你料理这顿饭。A：takecareof”照顾“；B：joinin”参加“；C：comeupwith”提出“；D：fillwith”填充“。故选A。

（11）考查介词短语。句意：我唯一的要求回报的就是有一天你能帮助别人的时候，请你传递这种善意。A：inthepast”在过去“；B：inreturn”作为回报“；C：inthefuture”在将来“；D：inahurry”匆匆忙忙地“。故选

B。

（12）考查名词。句意：句意：我唯一的要求回报的就是有一天你能帮助别人的时候，请你传递这种善意。A：tradition”传统“；B：kindness”善意“；C：meal”餐，饭“；D：story”故事，经历“。故

B。

（13）考查动词（短语）。句意：当我走向我的车想着刚才发生的事，

Danielle

兴奋得开始上下跳，说“妈妈，现在我们可以买圣诞树了！”A：gettinginvolvedwith”参与“；B：surveying”调查“；C：thinkingabout”考虑“；D：admiring”羡慕，钦佩“。故

C。

（14）考查名词。句意：当我走向我的车想着刚才发生的事，

Danielle

兴奋得开始上下跳，说“妈妈，现在我们可以买圣诞树了！”A：congratulation”祝贺“；B：relaxation”放松“；C：complaint”抱怨“；D：excitement”激动，兴奋“。故选

D。

（15）考查副词。句意：之后，我们花了8.97美元买了一棵圣诞树，现在我们还保留着。A：Afterwards”之后“；B：Otherwise”否则，要不然“；C：Besides”除此之外“；D：However”然而“。选A。

（16）考查形容词。句意：我从来没有把天使放在上面因为它有一个内置的！A：built-in”嵌入的，固定的“；B：useless”无用的“；C：portable”手提的，轻便的“；D：false”虚假的“。故选

A。

（17）考查介词。句意：虽然这些年我再也没见过那个人，但是我几乎每天都想到他的慷慨。over

theyears”在这些年期间“，故选

A。

（18）考查名词。句意：虽然这些年我再也没见过那个人，但是我几乎每天都想到他的慷慨。A：presentation”赠送“；B：admiration”羡慕，钦佩“；C：generosity”慷慨“；D：manners”礼貌“。故选

C。

（19）考查名词。句意：我成了一个演讲者，把他的信息传递给尽可能多的人。A：contribution”贡献“；B：character”性格，特征“；C：requirement”需要“；D：message”信息“。故选

D。

（20）考查动词。句意：他是否神圣并不重要。A：help”帮助“；B：matter”相关，重要“；C：fit”适合“；D：mean”意味着“。故选

B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

Mr.Graytraveledalotonbusiness.Hesoldmachinesofvariouskindstofamers,whichhethoughtnotreallyavery_36_job,buthehadalwaysbeeninterestedin_37_,andhewasquitesatisfiedwithhislife.Hehadabig_38_,andusuallyenjoyeddrivingitlongdistances,buthewasalsoquite_39_togobytrainsometimestooespeciallywhentheweatherwas_40_.Hewasalittlefrightenedofdrivingintherainorsnow,anditwas_41_tiringtositcomfortablyinatrainandlookoutofthewindowswithoutbeingworriedabouthowonewasgoingtogettothenextplace.OneofMr.Gray’s

_42_wasoftenwheretostaywhenhereachedsomesmall_43_inthecountry.Hedidnotexpect_44_andwonderfulfood,buthefounditannoyingwhenhewasgivenacoldroom,andwhentherewasnohotwater_45_goodfoodafteralongandtiringday.

Lateonewinterevening,Mr.Grayarrivedatasmallrailwaystation.Thejourneybytrainthat_46_hadnotbeenatallinteresting,andMr.Graywascoldandtiredand_47_.Hewaslookingforwardtoa_48_butsatisfyingmealbyabrightlyburning_49_,andthenahotbathandacomfortablebed.Whilehewaswalkingtothetaxistand,hesaidtoalocalmanwhowasalso_50_there.“Asthisismy_51_visittothispartofthecountryandIwasintoomuchofahurrytofindoutaboutahotelbeforeI_52_home,Iwouldverymuchliketoknowhowmanyyouhavehere.”Thelocalmananswered,“Wehavetwo.”“Andwhichofthetwowouldyou_53_metogoto?”Mr.Grayaskedthen.Thelocalmanscratchedhis_54_forafewmomentsandthenanswered,“Well,it’slikethis:_55_oneyougoto,you’llbesorryyoudidn’tgototheother.”36.A.exhausting

B.boring

C.disappointing

D.exciting37.A.farming

B.gardening

C.traveling

D.driving38.A.taxi

B.plane

C.car

D.boat39.A.satisfied

B.tired

C.frightened

D.encouraged40.A.cold

B.hot

C.good

D.bad41.A.more

B.less

C.very

D.so42.A.problems

B.questions

C.aims

D.jobs43.A.room

B.restaurant

C.hotel

D.place44.A.respect

B.comfort

C.support

D.peace45.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.nor46.A.month

B.day

C.week

D.moment47.A.thirsty

B.angry

C.ill

D.hungry48.A.large

B.simple

C.rich

D.wonderful49.A.fire

B.candle

C.oil

D.light50.A.staying

B.walking

C.sitting

D.working51.A.last

B.best

C.first

D.only52.A.left

B.returned

C.went

D.missed53.A.want

B.advise

C.allow

D.wish54.A.hand

B.arm

C.head

D.back55.A.each

B.whatever

C.any

D.whichever参考答案：36-40BCCAD

41-45BADBA

46-50BDBAB

51-55CABCD三、阅读理解22.NomatterwhereyoutravelinAsia，you'llfindyourselffacedwithanewculture．YoucanstartyourAsianexplorationbyvisitingsomeoftheseattractivecitiesfirst．Beijing，ChinaBeijingisthesecondlargestcityinChinaandservesasthecapital．Thecityissoold，infact，thatalmosteverybuildinghassomesortofculturalorhistoricfeatures﹣nomatterhowsmall．Gettingaroundthecity，you'llfindyourselffacedwithamazingtemples，thelargestpalaceintheworld，andmanyworksofartthatleaveyoubreathless．SiemReap，Cambodia（柬埔寨）SiemReapisthecapitalcityofSiemReapProvinceinnorthwesternCambodia．SiemReaphasalotofFrenchandChinese﹣stylearchitecture．Inthecity，therearetraditionaldanceperformances，silkneartheTonleSapLake．SiemReaptoday，beingapopulartouristattraction，hasalargenumberofhotelsandrestaurants．Kathmandu，Nepal（尼泊尔）SituatedintheheartoftheHimalayas，Kathmandu，thelargestcityandcapitalofNepal，isconsideredtobeoneofthemostoutstandingcitiesintheworldtoday．Theshoppingdistrictsareworld﹣famousandthehotelsinKathmanduareamongthemostcomfortablehotelsintheworld．Kyoto，JapanThecityofKyotoservedasthecapitalofJapanfrom794to1868．Nolongerthecapital，itisknownforbeingtheseventhlargestcityinJapan．Kyotowasdestroyedthroughouthistorybyfiresandwar．Butnowthecityishometomorethan1.4millionpeople，anditpresentsamodernfacetotherestoftheworld．EverycitythroughoutAsiahasastoryofitsown．It'suptoyoutoexplorethemallandfindoutexactlywhateachonehastooffer．Enjoy!21．Ifyouwanttovisitthebiggestpalacewhereancientemperorslivedintheworld，youcangoto．A．Kyoto

B．SiemReapC．Kathmandu

D．Beijing22．InSiemReapyoucanseethefollowingEXCEPT．A．silkneartheTonleSapLakeB．excellentartworksC．traditionaldanceperformancesD．Chinese﹣stylebuildings23．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat．A．thecitiesareallcapitalcitiesnowB．allthecitieshavetheirownstoriesC．onecan'tfindagoodhotelinKathmanduD．BeijingisthelargestcityinChina24．Thewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassageis．A．totellreadersnottovisitEuropeancitiesB．tocomparesometouristcitiesinAsiaC．tointroduceseveralattractivecitiesinAsiaD．towriteanadvertisementaboutatravelcompany．参考答案：21．D22．B23．B24．C本文属于广告类阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们介绍了亚洲的四个城市，中国，柬埔寨，尼泊尔和日本，对这四个城市做了详细的介绍，而所有的城市都有他们自己的故事．21．D

细节理解题，在对北京的介绍中的"thelargestpalaceintheworld"可知，在北京你可以看到世界上最大的皇宫．故选D．22．B

推理判断题．阅读文章可知，A、C、D三项在对SiemReap，Cambodia的介绍中均被提及；B项在对Beijing，China的介绍中的最后一句被提及，而并非在SiemReap，Cambodia中．故选B．23．B

细节理解题．由文章最后一段首句"EverycitythroughoutAsiahasastoryofitsown．"可知所有的城市都有他们自己的故事，故选B．24．C

文章意图题．分析文章可知，本文对亚洲的四个城市作了详细的介绍，故选C．23.Youmaynotpaymuchattentiontoyourdailyelevator(电梯)ride.Manyofususeanelevatorseveraltimesduringthedaywithoutreallythinkingaboutit.ButLeeGray,PhD,oftheUniversityofNorthCarolina,US,hasmadeithisbusinesstoexaminethisunnoticedformofpublictransport.Heisknownasthe“ElevatorGuy”.

“Theelevatorbecomesthisinterestingsocialspacewherebehaviorsaresortofodd(奇怪的),”GraytoldtheBBC.“They(elevators)aresociallyveryinterestingbutoftenveryawkwardplaces.”

Wewalkinandusuallyturnaroundtofacethedoor.Ifsomeoneelsecomesin,wemayhavetomove.Andhere,accordingtoGray,elevatorusersunthinkinglygothroughasetpatternofmovements.HetoldtheBBCwhathehadobserved.

Heexplainedthatwhenyouaretheonlyoneinsideanelevator,youcandowhateveryouwant–it’syourownlittlebox.

Iftherearetwoofyou,yougointodifferentcorners,standingdiagonallyacrossfromeachothertocreatethe