中考英语复习之名词及其练习课件

中考语法复习名词中考语法复习名词11、名词的分类2、可数名词的单、复数3、名词的所有格4、名词的词语辨析中考考点分析1、名词的分类中考考点分析2一、名词的分类专有名词(ProperNouns)普通名词(CommonNouns)个体名词集体名词物质名词抽象名词不可数名词可数名词一、名词的分类专有名词(ProperNouns)普通名词个3一、名词的分类1.专有名词(ProperNouns)（1）专有名词的第一个字母要大写（2）专有名词前一般不加冠词一、名词的分类1.专有名词(ProperNouns)（14一、名词的分类2.集体名词audience;family;team;police;public集体名词有时作单数看待，有时作复数看。一般来说，视为整体时作单数看，突出它的成员时作复数看。Hisfamily_____notlarge.(be)Hisfamily______allmusiclovers.(be)isare一、名词的分类2.集体名词audience;family5一、名词的分类3.物质名词：指无法分为个体的物质。1)有些物质名词可用作可数名词，表示

“一份”、“一杯”、“一种”2)个别物质名词复数形式可表示特别的意义beer;cake;cloth;cotton;paper;soil物质名词不可数，没有复数形式。特殊情况：Twostrongblackcoffees,please.

(两份）

rains（雨季）

sands（沙滩）

snows(积雪）

waters

(海域)一、名词的分类3.物质名词：指无法分为个体的物质。1)有6二、名词的数1.不可数名词一般没有单复数之分，

作主语，谓语动词须用单数形式。2.可数名词的复数分为规则变化和

不规则变化。二、名词的数1.不可数名词一般没有单复数之分，2.可数名71.规则变化1.规则变化8Notes*1.stomachstomachs*2.以元音+y或以专有名词+y结尾的名

词，直接在词尾加-s.

boys;

Henrys*3.以o结尾+s

videos;kangaroos

"黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆西红柿"

Negroes;heroes;potatoes;tomatoes*4.海湾边，屋顶上，首领奴仆两相望；谁说他们无信仰，证据写在手帕上.

gulfs;

roofs;chief;serfs;

beliefs;proofs;handkerchiefsNotes*1.stomachstomachs*2.以元音9trousers;glasses;

apairofthanks;clothes;

people;congratulations

单复数相同的情况1.中国人、日本人爱护绵羊、鹿和鱼

Chinese,Japanese,sheep,deer,fish2.汉语音译表示度量衡、货币单位名词。

yuan,jiao,fen,jin,mu只有复数形式的情况trousers;glasses;102.不规则变化2.不规则变化113.复合名词的复数形式1.词末+-s:

boystudents

2.主体名词变为复数形式：

editors-in-chief;

sons-in-law3.两个组成部分皆变为复数：

womendoctors;mencooks*这种形式的第一个名词必须是man或

woman3.复合名词的复数形式1.词末+-s:12几个名词的特殊用法hair_______________.（他的头发是白的。）______________________.（他有几根白的头发。）HishairiswhiteHehasafewgreyhairs

fruitThefruitissweet.Helikespears,peaches,grapesandotherfruits.几个名词的特殊用法hairHishairiswhi13policeThepolice_______searchingforthemurderer.weredozen,scoretwo(many,several)

dozenpencilsthree_________them/thesepencilsdozensofstudentstwoscoreofstudentsscoresofpeopledozenofword（消息，通知）,man（人类），前面不加冠词，也不用复数形式，谓语用单数。policeweredozen,scoredozen14一、’s形式的所有格三、名词的所有格一、’s形式的所有格三、名词的所有格15二、of短语构成的名词所有格

补充：to短语构成的所有格

theanswertothequestion

thekeytothelock

二、of短语构成的名词所有格补充：to短语构成的所16

afriendofmyfather’s=

oneofmyfather’sfriends三、双重所有格表示所属物的名词前有冠词、数词、不定代词或指示代词时，用”of+所有格“形式，即双重所有格来表示所属关系。afriendofmyfather’s三、双17中考名词复习中考名词复习181.---What’syourfavoriteChinesetraditionalfestival?---It’s_____.A.AprilFool’sDayB.Father’sDayC.ChristmasDayD.SpringFestival1.---What’syourfavoriteChi192.Inthecomingsummerholidays,myfamily_____goingtotakeaone-weektriptoQingdao.A.isB.areC.wasD.were2.Inthecomingsummerholida203.---There____nomilkinthefridge.Couldyougetsomeforme,Dick?---Allright,Mum.A.isB.areC.wasD.were3.---There____nomilkinth214.---Canyougetapianoforme,dear?---Butthereisn’tenough_____foritinourhouse.A.groundB.floorC.placeD.room4.---Canyougetapianofor225.Afew_____areplayingunderthetree.A.boyB.boysC.chidsD.child5.Afew_____areplayingund236.Look!Thekitesintheskyareindifferent_____,somearebigandsomearesmall.A.sizesB.colorsC.pricesD.names6.Look!Thekitesinthesky247.It’sabeautiful,sunnyday!There_____manypeoplehereonvacation.A.beB.amC.isD.are7.It’sabeautiful,sunnyday258.Look!Two_____aretalkinghappilyundertheappletree.A.manteacherB.manteachersC.menteachersD.menteacher8.Look!Two_____aretalking269.---What’sinthe____?---Therearesome_____and_____inthem.A.photoes;potatos;radiosB.photos;potatoes;radiosC.photoes;potatoes;radiosD.photos;potatoes;radioes9.---What’sinthe____?A.ph2710.Allthe_____teachersenjoyedthemselvesonMarch8th,becauseitwastheirownholiday.A.manB.menC.womanD.women10.Allthe_____teachersenj2811.I’veread_____sportsnewsabouttheF1racetoday.A.twoB.piecesC.twopiecesD.twopiecesof11.I’veread_____sportsnew2912.I’mgoingonhoildayonthe12th,Ihavetobebackatworkonthe26th,soI’vegottwo_____holiday.A.weeksB.week’sC.weeks’D.week12.I’mgoingonhoildayonth3013.Bobtoldmethathisnextmatchwasagainst____footballteamfromanotherschool.A.agirls’B.girl’sC.thegirls’D.girls’13.Bobtoldmethathisnext3114.MrsGreenis____mother.A.MaryandKateB.Mary’sandKate’sC.Mary’sandKateD.MaryandKate’s14.MrsGreenis____mother.A3215.Whenwesawthefootballmatch,IsatbetweenTedandBen,thatistosaymyseatwasbetween_____.A.TedandBenB.Ted’sandBenC.TedandBen’sD.Ted’sandBen’s15.Whenwesawthefootballm3316.Myschoolisn’tfarfromhere.It’sonly_____walk.A.fifteenminutesB.fifteenminutes’C.fifteenminute’s16.Myschoolisn’tfarfromh3417._____wenttoAustraliaforaholiday.A.TheGreensB.TheGreens’C.TheGreenD.Greens17._____wenttoAustraliafo3518.Jenny’sshoeswerewornout.Shewantedtobuyanew_____.A.shoeB.shoesC.oneD.pair18.Jenny’sshoeswerewornou3619.Youmustreadthe_____carefullybeforetakingthemedicine.A.newsB.picturesC.numbersD.instructions19.Youmustreadthe_____ca3720.Thereareabouttwenty_____intheroom.Theyarehavingapartythere.A.peopleB.sheepC.workerD.class20.Thereareabouttwenty___3821.The_____Parkwillopennextweek.A.Children’sB.Childrens’C.ChildrenD.Child21.The_____Parkwillopenn3922.It’sover____fromShijiazhuangtoBeijing.A.threehours’driveB.threehour’sdriveC.threehours’drivesD.threehoursdrive22.It’sover____fromShijia4023.选出与句中画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。TheSmithsarewatchingthemen’stabletennismatchafterdinner.A.MrSmithB.TheSmithC.SmithsD.TheSmithfamily23.选出与句中画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。A.Mr4124.Theyhavemuchcolored_____.Let’sgoandaskforsome.A.rulersB.paperC.erasersD.sharpeners24.Theyhavemuchcolored___4225.Pleasegivemetwo_____milk.A.glassB.glassofC.glassesD.glassesof25.Pleasegivemetwo_____m4326.---Where’smum,Lily?---Shelefta(an)______sayingthatshehassomethingtodo.A.messageB.letterC.excuseD.sentence26.---Where’smum,Lily?A.me4427.Theteachersaidweneededtochoosethree____fortheschoolconcert.A.farmersB.doctorsC.driversD.singers27.Theteachersaidweneeded4528.Howmany_____arethereintheinternationalvillage?A.ChineseB.RussianC.American28.Howmany_____arethere4629.TomregardsTianjinashissecond_____becausehehasbeenhereforovertenyears.A.familyB.houseC.roomD.home29.TomregardsTianjinashis4730.The_____no