浙江省2023年1月高考英语阅读理解D篇深度解读含译文全

浙江省2023年1月高考英语阅读理解D篇深度解读含译文AccordingtotheSolarEnergyIndustryAssociation,thenumberofsolarpanelsinstalled（安装）hasgrownrapidlyinthepastdecade,andithastogrowevenfastertomeetclimategoals.Butallofthatgrowthwilltakeupalotofspace,andthoughmoreandmorepeopleaccepttheconceptofsolarenergy,fewlikelargesolarpanelstobeinstallednearthem.Solardeveloperswanttoputuppanelsasquicklyandcheaplyaspossible,sotheyhaven'tgivenmuchthoughttowhattheyputunderthem.Often,they'llendupfillingtheareawithsmallstonesandusingchemicalstocontrolweeds.Theresultisthatmanycommunities,especiallyinfarmingregions,seesolarfarmsasdestroyersofthesoil.“Solarprojectsneedtobegoodneighbors,”saysJordanMacknick,theheadoftheInnovativeSitePreparationandImpactReductionsontheEnvironment(InSPIRE)project."Theyneedtobeprotectorsofthelandandcontributetotheagriculturaleconomy."InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto"low-impact''solardevelopment,whichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.Oneoftheeasiestlow-impactsolarstrategiesisprovidinghabitatforpollinators（传粉昆虫）.Habitatloss,pesticideuse,andclimatechangehavecauseddramaticdeclinesinpollinatorpopulationsoverthepastcoupleofdecades,whichhasdamagedtheU.S.agriculturaleconomy.Over28stateshavepassedlawsrelatedtopollinatorhabitatprotectionandpesticideuse.Conservationorganizationsputoutpollinator-friendlinessguidelinesforhomegardens,businesses,schools,cities—andnowthereareguidelinesforsolarfarms.Overthepastfewyears,manysolarfarmdevelopershavetransformedthespaceundertheirsolarpanelsintoashelterforvariouskindsofpollinators,resultinginsoilimprovementandcarbonreduction.“Thesepollinator-friendlysolarfarmscanhaveavaluableimpactoneverythingthat'sgoingoninthelandscape,”saysMacknick.32.Whatdosolardevelopersoftenignore?A.Thedeclineinthedemandforsolarenergy.B.Thenegativeimpactofinstallingsolarpanels.C.Therisinglaborcostofbuildingsolarfarms.D.Themostrecentadvancesinsolartechnology.33.WhatdoesInSPIREaimtodo?A.Improvetheproductivityoflocalfarms.B.Inventnewmethodsforcontrollingweeds.C.Makesolarprojectsenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Promotetheuseofsolarenergyinruralareas.34.Whatisthepurposeofthelawsmentionedinparagraph4?A.Toconservepollinators.B.Torestrictsolardevelopment.C.Todiversifytheeconomy.D.Toensurethesupplyofenergy.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Pollinators:ToLeaveortoStayB.SolarEnergy:HopefortheFutureC.InSPIRE:ALeaderinAgricultureD.SolarFarms:ANewDevelopment本文主旨：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了过去十年中太阳能农场给土壤造成了破坏，最近几年通过将太阳能电池板下的空间改造成为传粉昆虫栖息地，从而改善了土壤质量，减少了碳排放，太阳能农场有了新的发展。答案解析：32.B本题为事实细节题，根据第二段第一句中的Solardeveloperswanttoputuppanelsasquicklyandcheaplyaspossible,sotheyhaven'tgivenmuchthoughttowhattheyputunderthem.太阳能开发人员希望尽可能快速和廉价地安装电池板，所以他们没有过多考虑在电池板下面安装什么。和第二段最后一句中的Theresultisthatmanycommunities,especiallyinfarmingregions,seesolarfarmsasdestroyersofthesoil.其结果是，许多社区，尤其是农业区，将太阳能农场视为土壤的破坏者。由此可知，开发者忽略了安装太阳能电池板对土壤所造成的破坏。因此应选BThenegativeimpactofinstallingsolarpanels.

安装太阳能电池板的负面影响。其它选项：A.Thedeclineinthedemandforsolarenergy.太阳能需求的下降。C.Therisinglaborcostofbuildingsolarfarms.建造太阳能农场的劳动力成本上升。D.Themostrecentadvancesinsolartechnology.

太阳能技术的最新进展。33.C本题为推理判断题，根据题干中的InSPIRE可以将关键信息定位到第三段，由第二句Theyneedtobeprotectorsofthelandandcontributetotheagriculturaleconomy.他们需要成为土地的保护者，为农业经济做出贡献。和第三句InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto“low-impact”solardevelopment,whichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.InSPIRE正在研究“低影响”太阳能开发的实用方法，重点是以一种对土地更友好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场。由此可知，InSPIRE旨在让太阳能项目更加环保。因此应选C.Makesolarprojectsenvironmentallyfriendly.让太阳能项目更加环保。其它选项：A.Improvetheproductivityoflocalfarms.提高当地农场的生产力。B.Inventnewmethodsforcontrollingweeds.

发明控制杂草的新方法。D.Promotetheuseofsolarenergyinruralareas.在农村地区推广使用太阳能。34.A本题为事实细节题，根据题干将关键信息定位到第四段，由第二句Over28stateshavepassedlawsrelatedtopollinatorhabitatprotectionandpesticideuse.超过28个州已经通过了有关传粉昆虫栖息地保护和农药使用的法律。由此可知，制定法律是为了保护传粉昆虫的栖息地和限制杀虫剂的使用。因此应选AToconservepollinators.保护传粉昆虫。其它选项：B.Torestrictsolardevelopment.限制太阳能的发展。C.Todiversifytheeconomy.

使经济多样化。D.Toensurethesupplyofenergy.确保能源供应。35.D本文为主旨大意题，全文主要介绍了过去十年太阳能农场给土壤造成了破坏，最近几年通过将太阳能电池板下的空间改造成为传粉昆虫栖息地，从而改善了土壤质量，减少了碳排放，太阳能农场有了新的发展。因此应选D.SolarFarms:ANewDevelopment太阳能农场:一个新的发展，其它选项：A.Pollinators:ToLeaveortoStay

传粉者:离开还是留下

B.SolarEnergy:HopefortheFuture

太阳能:未来的希望

C.InSPIRE:ALeaderinAgricultureInSPIRE:农业领域的领导者重难点词汇：associationn协会，联盟decaden十年conceptn观点，概念regionn地区，地带chemicalsn化学药品impactn影响，作用weedn野草destroyern破坏者protectorn保护者

protectionn保护economyn经济investigatev调查practicaladj实用的approachn方法strategyn战略，策略habitatn（动植物的）栖息地climaten气候pesticiden杀虫剂，农药

dramaticadj突然的，急剧的guidelinen指导方针sheltern遮蔽物，庇护处

landscapen风景，景色negativeadj负面的，消极的ruraladj乡村的，农村的restrictv限制，约束ignorev忽视productivityn生产力promotev促进，提倡conservev保护，保存conservationn保护diversifyv（使）多样化重难点词块：accordingto按照，根据thenumberof...的数量solarpaneln太阳能电池板solarfarm太阳能农场meetgoals达到目标takeup占用solarenergy太阳能putup搭建，建造givethoughttosth认真考虑…endupdoingsth最后，最终contributeto对…做贡献focuson精力集中于，聚焦于passalaw通过一项法律berelatedto与…有关系的，与…有关联的putout公布resultin造成，导致o把...转变成...haveanimpacton对…有影响laborcost劳动力成本environmentallyfriendly保护生态环境的长难句分析：1.InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto"low-impact"solardevelopment,whichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.句意为：InSPIRE正在研究“低影响”太阳能开发的实用方法，重点是以一种对土地更友好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场。结构分析：本句为主从复合句，主句为InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto"low-impact"solardevelopment，which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词approaches，which在从句中作主语，定语从句中还包含一个由that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词way，that在定语从句中做主语。2.Habitatloss,pesticideuse,andclimatechangehavecauseddramaticdeclinesinpollinatorpopulationsoverthepastcoupleofdecades,whichhasdamagedtheU.S.agriculturaleconomy.句意为：在过去的几十年里，栖息地的丧失、农药的使用和气候变化导致了授粉昆虫数量的急剧下降，这损害了美国的农业经济。结构分析：本句为主从复合句，主句为Habitatlos