2021-2022学年安徽省宿州市范桥中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省宿州市范桥中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade_________herdutytolookafteralltheother

people’saffairsinthattown.

A.

it

B.that

C.one

D.this参考答案：A2.Wecannotleavethistoughjobtoaperson

.

A.whoeveryonehasconfidenceofB.whonobodyhasconfidenceC.inwhomnobodyhasconfidenceD.forwhomnobodyhasconfidence参考答案：C3.Thisisakindofeffectiveclassroomteaching______studentslearnindependentlyandcooperatively.A.where B.which C.what D.when 参考答案：A4.____thatweshouldlookafterthethreedogsthreetimes,mymotherlefthome.A.Mentioning

B.HavingbeenmentionedC.Havingmentioned

D.Mentioned参考答案：C5.—Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee?

—______.

A.It'swelldone

B.Thestronger,thebetterC.Onecup.That'senough

D.Verynice.Thankyou参考答案：B6.---Didyoubuyadressyesterday?---No,_______Ilikedthecolor1,Ididn’tlikeitsstyle.A.as

B.since

C.if

D.while参考答案：D7.Mr.Smith,______ofthe_________speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boring

B.tiring;bored

C.tired;bored

D.tiring;boring参考答案：A8.It’simpossiblethatyouachieveyourgoalwithouteffort,________?

A.isn’tit

B.isit

C.don’tyou

D.doyou参考答案：A9.Youneedn’tbetooconcernedaboutwhattoweartotheparty—it’sall_____anyway,becauseyouhaven’tevenbeeninvitedyet.A.academic

B.painful

C.physical

D.Economical参考答案：A试题分析：考查形容词。句意：你不必过于担心穿什么去派对，反正都没用，因为你还没有被邀请。academic学术上的，学理上的，空谈的，非实用的。故选A。10.MrBrounwasdisappointedtoseethewashingmachinehehadhad___wentwrongagain.A.it

B.itrepaired

C.repaired

D.toberepaired参考答案：C11.—WhatdoyouthinkofDavid?—Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto

,andhiscoldnessisone.A．putaside

B．putupwith

C．thinkof

D．getalongwith参考答案：B略12.—Personally,it’shisthrillforsuccessinthebeginningthatresultedinhisfinalfailure.一Youbet.Justasweallknow,

.A.Nopains,nogains

B.ReadinessisallC.Pridegoesbeforeafall

D.Everylittlemakesamickle参考答案：C13.Fightinganartificialgreenhouseeffectseemstobethegreatestofenvironmentalchallenges,________?A.isn’tit

B.doesit

C.doesn’tit

D.isit参考答案：C14.AsfarasIamconcerned,thesurestwaytosuccessistokeepyourdirectionand______yourgoal.A.giveoff

B.stickto

C.doawaywith

D.dropoutof参考答案：B15.Thedriverwasat

losswhen

wordcamethathewasforbiddentodrivebecauseofdrinking.

A.a;the

B.不填;不填

C.the;the

D.a;不填参考答案：D略16.Nowadays,fewpeopleformthehabitofkeepingasupplyofcandlesinthehouseincaseofpower

.

A．drop

B．failure

C．lack

D．absence参考答案：B17.Theworriedladymade____secondthoroughsearchofherpocketsbeforefinding____purseonthetable．A．a,the

B．a,a

C．the,the

D．the,a参考答案：A18.Iwonderhowhe_____thattotheteacher.

A．daretosay

B．daresaying

C．doesn’tdaresay

D．daredtosay参考答案：D19.____seemstohavebeengreatdifficultyinturningoutexcellentgraduates.A.That

B.What

C.It

D.There参考答案：D略二、完型填空20.Havingrelocatedoften,I’vedevelopedaloveofde-cluttering（整理）.Actually,therehavebeentimeswhenI’vequestionedwhetherit’san/a___16___.ButI’veconcludedthatitisn’t.___17___,thehabitisjustwonderfulblessing.Standing___18___

mywardrobe(衣橱)atleastonceeverycoupleofmonths,Iconsiderwhatcango.Evendoingso___19___,there’salwayssomethingthatInolongerlove.Perhapsit’sanarticleof___20___

thatdoesn’texpresshowIseemyselfanymoreorisnotthemost___21___.Maybeit’ssomethingthathas___22___

throughthelastfewselectionsandhasfinallylostitsfightto___23___inthewardrobe.Eitherway,someclothes___24___

atthecharityshop.Occasionallysucha___25___

mayseesomethingnew-to-mecomehomefromthestore.AtleastIknow,though,thatthenewitemaddsadifferentenergytomywardrobe.Soit’s___26___.Ifhowever,Ihaven’twornthenewitemwithinafewweeks,thenit’s___27___

thatIamnotasinlovewithitasIthought.It’sthendonatedbacktothe___28___

onthenexttrip.De-clutteringdoesnotbelongonlytowardrobes,though.Ialsodeleteoldcomputerfilesandemails,___29___

therecyclebinonmycomputerdaily.Thatway,___30___

Ilookatmycomputer,itislikemywardrobe—onlythatwhichservesapurposeremains.Thebestformofde-clutteringwecanreallydoistoridourselvesofoutdated___31___.Likewithallformsofde-cluttering,saying___32___

tothinkingpatternsthatnolongerserveuscreates___33___

tobreathe.Italsomakesroomfornewwaysofthinking.Yes,de-clutteringcan___34___

allareasofourlives.Iwishyouthecouragetoabandonthepartsofyourlifethatnolonger___35___

youandmakespaceforfreshenergytoflow.16.A.advantage

B.addiction

C.excuse

D.habit17.A.Instead

B.Besides

C.Otherwise

D.Meanwhile18.A.near

B.in

C.behind

D.before19.A.eventually

B.gradually

C.regularly

D.willingly20.A.clothing

B.furniture

C.luggage

D.beddings21.A.expensive

B.useful

C.comfortable

D.color1ful22.A.passedon

B.hungon

C.showedoff

D.turnedup23.A.involve

B.join

C.live

D.stay24.A.gaveup

B.endedup

C.wentup

D.soldout25.A.trip

B.change

C.choice

D.situation26.A.possible

B.hopeful

C.welcome

D.unbelievable27.A.vital

B.strange

C.necessary

D.clear28.A.school

B.wardrobe

C.store

D.church29.A.fill

B.empty

C.search

D.exchange30.A.when

B.unless

C.though

D.until31.A.papers

B.thoughts

C.clothes

D.customs32.A.truth

B.yes

C.goodbye

D.hello33.A.value

B.time

C.chance

D.space34.A.applyto

B.benefitfrom

C.reactto

D.breakdown35.A.delight

B.include

C.serve

D.love参考答案：16.B

17.A

18.D

19.C

20.A

21.C

22.B

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.C本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者喜欢整理衣橱的习惯。她不仅会经常整理衣橱，把不需要或不喜欢的衣物捐给慈善商店，而且她认为生活中的方方面面，包括人们的思想都应该不断地进行清理，以便能够轻装前行、接受新事物。【16题详解】考查名词。A.advantage优势；B.addiction上瘾；C.excuse借口；D.habit习惯。根据后句的否定内容判断作者时常怀疑自己喜欢整理衣橱的习惯不是一种瘾。故选B。【17题详解】考查副词。A.Instead反而；B.Besides另外；C.Otherwise要不然的话；

D.Meanwhile与此同时。根据前后句意可知作者判断自己的这种习惯不是上瘾，而是一种好事，有益之事。故选A。【18题详解】考查介词。根据下文可知作者喜欢隔段时间就整理一下衣橱，由此推断她会站在衣橱前面。故选D。【19题详解】考查副词。A.eventually最后；B.gradually逐渐地；C.regularly有规律地；

D.willingly愿意地。根据前句中的时间状语atleastonceeverycoupleofmonths可知作者是定期地整理衣物。故选C。【20题详解】考查名词。A.clothing衣服；B.furniture家俱；C.luggage行李；D.beddings寝具。根据上下文可知此处是介绍作者对衣物的整理。故选A。【21题详解】考查形容词。A.expensive昂贵的；B.useful有用的；C.comfortable舒适的；D.color1ful富有色彩的。根据语境判断作者整理出的衣服都是不能展示自己个性的或者是不舒服的衣服，而不是整理出不贵的或者是色彩不是最绚丽的衣服。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词组。A.passedon传递；B.hungon悬挂；C.showedoff炫耀；

D.turnedup出现。根据语境可知作者时常会清理出在以前的整理中保留下来的衣服。【23题详解】考查动词。A.involve牵涉；B.join参加；C.live居住；D.stay停留。最然在以前的清理中保留下来了，但是这种衣服始终没能够在衣橱里继续呆下去，最终被作者清理出来了，也就是在这场战斗中败下镇了。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词组。A.gaveup放弃；B.endedup以---而结束；C.wentup上升；D.soldout售完。从下文It’sthendonatedbacktothe___13___onthenexttrip.可知作者会把不再穿的衣服送到慈善商店。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词。A.trip旅行；B.change改变；C.choice选择；D.situation境况。根据本段末句中onthenexttrip.可以推断此处选A。【26题详解】考查形容词。A.possible可能的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.welcome受欢迎的；D.unbelievable难以置信的。根据so表示的因果关系和后面however的转折可以判断作者认为如果衣服能够给衣橱注入新的生机，那么这件衣服是受欢迎的。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词。A.vital重要的；B.strange奇怪的；C.necessary必要的；

D.clear清楚的。从前句内容判断如果作者自己几周内都没有穿新买的衣服，那么她不是很喜欢这件衣服是显而易见的事情。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词。A.school学校；B.wardrobe衣柜；C.store商店；D.church教堂。根据上文中的Eitherway,someclothes___9___atthecharityshop.可知作者又把衣服捐回慈善商店。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词。A.fill装满；B.empty倒空；C.search寻找；D.exchange交换。根据前两句内容可知作者时常会清理电脑，清空回收站。故选C。【30题详解】考查状语从句。根据语境可知当作者再看到电脑时，电脑就像衣橱一样只剩下有用的东西了。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词。A.papers论文；B.thoughts思想；C.clothes衣服；D.customs风俗。根据后句saying___17___tothinkingpatternsthatnolongerserveus---可以判断作者认为在生活中最好的事情是清理掉自己过时的思想。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词。A.truth事实；B.yes是的；C.goodbye再见；D.hello问好。全文都是在讲作者喜欢清理的习惯，saygoodbyeto，故选C。【33题详解】考查名词。A.value价值；B.time时间；C.chance机会；D.space空间。根据下文中的---makespaceforfreshenergytoflow.可知作者认为丢弃掉旧的、过时的思想，会给新的思想留出空间。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词组。A.applyto适用于；B.benefitfrom得益于；C.reactto作出反应；D.breakdown毁掉。根据本段介绍可知作者认为清理可以生活中的方方面面。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词。A.delight使高兴；B.include包括；C.serve服务；D.love爱。根据文章内容可知作者建议人们丢弃的是生活中没有用的东西，serve“对---有用”，而且上文中的thatnolonger___20___you也是提示信息。故选C。21.Whatamanofferedtotakecurtofastranger’sbabysothatthebaby’smothercouldrestonarecentflight,manypeopleontheplanewatchedit.“Itwasso___21___,”onepassenger,AndreaByrdsaid.Sheshotaphotooftheman___22___thebabyupanddowntheaisleand___23___itonFacebook,whereitspread___24___.“Iwas___25___,”Byrdwroteinthepost,whichhasbeensharedalmost100,000___26___.“Notbecausehewaswhiteandshewasblack___27___becauseitshowedmetodaythattherearestillgoodpeopleoutthereinaworld___28___evil.”TheSouthwestAirlinesflightwas___29___fromMinneapolistoAtlantaonSeptember.5.Themom,MonicaNelson,whoispregnant,saidshehadbeen___30___abouttravelingalonewithher20-month-oldsonLuke.Whenhegrewannoyedandwouldn’t___31___,themanseatednexttothem___32___herbyofferingtohelp,shesaid.Hewalked___33___theaisleholdingtheboy,relaxinghimtosleep.“Itwassucha___34___becauseIwasalittleworriedtraveling___35___myhusbandtheretohelpout,”saidNelson,ateacherwholivesinAtlanta.“I’mstillvery___36___—hewassokind.”Shesaidtheman’snameisReid,andshelearnedthathealso’hasason___37___Luke.Byrdsaiddiewasparticularly___38___bythescenebecauseshehastwochildrenofherownandcouldputherselfinthemom’s___39___.Nowtheirstoryhastouchedthousandsofpeopleacrosstheworld,remindingpeoplehowpowerfulasimpleactof___40___canbe.21.A.touching

B.annoying

C.exciting

D.embarrassing22.A.crying

B.walking

C.carrying

D.getting23.A.healed

B.pasted

C.sent

D.took24.A.slowly

B.gradually

C.normally

D.quickly25.A.withsmile

B.intears

C.inneed

D.inhorror26.A.measures

B.days

C.times

D.directions27.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or28.A.regardlessof

B.incaseof

C.becauseof

D.fullof29.A.heading

B.facing

C.handing

D.shouldering30.A.energetic

B.different

C.nervous

D.confused31.A.drink

B.rest

C.read

D.scream32.A.saw

B.disturbed

C.surprised

D.governed33.A.hereandthere B.insideout

C.nowornever

D.upanddown34.A.thief

B.belief

C.chief

D.relief35.A.without

B.with

C.beyond

D.under36.A.careful

B.hopeful

C.grateful

D.forgetful37.A.named

B.recorded

C.regarded

D.founded38.A.remembered

B.moved

C.translated

D.dressed39.A.hats

B.shoes

C.coats

D.socks40.A.happiness

B.sadness

C.Illness

D.kindness参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.B

40.D这是发生在九月五日Minneapolis到Atlanta飞机上，一位男士帮助一位陌生妈妈带孩子的故事，一名乘客把照片发到网上，这个故事感动了全世界成千上万的人，提醒人们一个简单的善举是多么的强大。21.A考查形容词。A.touching

令人受感动的；

B.annoying

恼人的；

C.exciting兴奋的；

D.embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据第一段Whatamanofferedtotakecurtofastranger’sbabysothatthebaby’smothercouldrestonarecentflight,manypeopleontheplanewatchedit.在飞机上一个男人愿意带一个陌生人的婴儿，这样婴儿的妈妈就能得到休息，很多人都观看着。由此可知，一个乘客，AndreaByrd说，“这是令人受感动的”，故选A。22.C考查动词。A.crying哭；

B.walking散步；

C.carrying携带；

D.getting得到。她拍了一张这位男士携带孩子在过道上来回走的照片。故选C。23.B考查动词。A.healed痊愈；

B.pasted粘贴；

C.sent寄送；

D.took拿走。她把照片发到网上，在那里会迅速地传播。故选B。24.D考查副词。A.slowly慢慢地；

B.gradually渐渐地；

C.normally

正常地；

D.quickly迅速地。她把照片发到网上，在那里会迅速地传播。故选D。25.B考查词组。A.withsmile微笑着；

B.intears

流泪；

C.inneed需要；

D.inhorror惊恐地。Byrd在帖子上写到，“我流泪了”，这在网上的点击率达到100,000次。故选B。26.C考查名词。A.measures

措施；

B.days

天；

C.times次数；

D.directions方向。在网上的点击率达到100,000次。故选C。27.A考查并列连词。A.but但是；

B.and和；

C.so所以；

D.or或者，否者。不是因为他是白人，她是黑人，而是因为今天我才知道在一个充满邪恶的世界里还有好人。not---but---，不是---而是---，故选A。28.D考查词组。A.regardlessof

尽管；

B.incaseof万一；

C.becauseof因为；

D.fullof充满。而是因为今天我才知道在一个充满邪恶的世界里还有好人。故选D。29.A考查动词。A.heading朝着；

B.facing

面对；

C.handing交给；

D.shouldering肩挑。航班正从Minneapolis向Atlanta飞行。故选A。30.C考查形容词。A.energetic充满精力的；

B.different

不同的；

C.nervous紧张的；

D.confused困惑的。妈妈，MonicaNelson，一个孕妇，说她带着20个月大的儿子旅行很紧张。故选C。31.B考查动词。A.drink

喝；

B.rest休息；

C.read阅读；

D.scream尖叫。当他变得烦躁不安时，在他们旁边的那个人主动提出帮助她，这使她很惊讶。故选B。32.C考查动词。A.saw看见；

B.disturbed

干扰；

C.surprised

惊讶；

D.governed管理。当他变得烦躁不安时，在他们旁边的那个人主动提出帮助她，这使她很惊讶。故选C。33.D考查词组。A.hereandthere到处；

B.insideout彻底地；

C.nowornever勿失良机；

D.upanddown上上下下。他在过道里走来走去，抱着那个男孩，让他入睡。故选D。34.D考查名词。A.thief贼；

B.belief

信仰；

C.chief首领；

D.relief安慰，救济。这是一个安慰，因为我没有丈夫陪着有点担心旅行。故选D。35.A考查介词。句意：这是一个安慰，因为我没有丈夫陪着有点担心旅行。故选A。36.C考查形容词。A.careful细心的；

B.hopeful有希望的；

C.grateful感激的；

D.forgetful健忘的。我仍然非常感激，他是如此的善良。故选C。37.A考查动词。A.named

命名；

B.recorded

记录；

C.regarded看待；

D.founded建立。她了解到他也给他的儿子取名Luke。故选A。38.B考查动词。A.remembered记得；

B.moved移动，感动；

C.translated翻译；

D.dressed给---穿衣。Byrd说她被这个场景感动，因为她也有两个孩子，理解这个妈妈的处境。putoneselfinone’sshoes,处于某人的境地或处境来设想，故选B。39.B考查名词。A.hats帽子；

B.shoes鞋；

C.coats大衣；

D.socks袜子。因为她也有两个孩子，理解这个妈妈的处境。故选B。40.D考查名词。A.happiness幸福；

B.sadness伤心；

C.Illness疾病；

D.kindness善良。这个故事感动了全世界成千上万的人，提醒人们一个简单的善举是多么的强大。故选D。【名师点睛】三、阅读理解22.Willonlinecoursestransformworldofeducation?

SomemaywonderwhatitfeelsliketoattendaclassatStanfordUniversity.TherecentlypopularMOOCs(MassiveOpenOnlineCourses)cansatisfythisdesire.Buttheyarealsomostlikelytochangethesituationofhighereducation.Onlylastmonth，bothPekingUniversityandTsinghuaUniversityannouncedplanstostartopenonlinecourseontheedXplatform，oneoftheworld’smajorprovidersofMOOCs，toexplorethisnewformofonlineeducation.Gainingmomentum(势头)

“It’snotonlyachangeofplatformsfromofflinetoonline.It’smoreaboutareformofteachingmethods，eventhewholeeducationsystem，”saidChenJining，presidentofTsinghuaUniversity.

ThepotentialofMOOCstoreformeducationhasbeenobviousintheUSeversincetheimmediatepopularityofthecourseArtificialIntelligence，taughtbyStanfordUniversityprofessorSebastianThrun,wholaterco-foundedUdacity,aplatformwith1.6millionenrolled(注册)studentsin200countries.AccordingtoNaturemagazine，byJune2013，74percentofuniversitiesintheUSofferedsometypeofonlinecourse.LuFang,vice-presidentofFudanUniversity，explainstheappealofMOOCsasasimplecaseofsupplyanddemand：“ThedemandforhighqualityeducationalresourcesfrombothenrolledstudentsandprofessionalsisfeedingtheriseofMOOCs，inwhichclassesusuallytaughtbytopteachersareavailabletoeveryone，”saidLu.Tooearlytoreplace

Witheasyaccessandfreeofcharge,MOOCsaresaidtohavethepotentialtochangethepresenteducationsystem.Buttherearebarriers，becausehardlyanyuniversitiesofferdegreecertificates,ascollegeadministratorspointout,it’sdifficulttoconfirmifstudentsarefoaminganythinginMOOCs，reposedUSAToday．

TheWallStreetJournalalsoreposedthat，presently，atypicalMOOCstudentislikelytohavealreadygraduatedfromcollegeandisusingthecoursetoexploreaninterestoracquireprofessionalskills.Evenso,anincreasingnumberofundergraduatesaresigningup.

“Whatwearereallyestablishing(创建)areeducationalpathwaysforpeoplewhowantskillsthatarerelatedtocontemporaryjobs，”ThruntoldTheWallStreetJournal．60．MOOCshavebeenconsideredlikelytoreformeducationsince___________．A．thefoundingofUdacityB．thewideapplicationofonlineeducationC．thepopularityofthecourseArtificialIntelligenceD．theopeningofMOOCsontheedXplatforminChina61．AccordingtoLuFang,MOOCshavebecomepopularbecause___________．A．highqualityeducationalresourcesareindemandB．studentscanattendcoursesinfamousuniversitiesC．collegestudentshaveaccesstofamousteachersD．MOOCshavebroughtaboutrevolutionineducation62．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．MostoftheMOOCsfocusonprofessionaltrainingforcollegegraduates．B．TherearebarriersforMOOCstoreplacethepresenteducationsystem．C．InternationalcompaniespreferapplicantswhograduatefromMOOCs．D．MoreandmoreundergraduateshaverealizedthelimitsofMOOCs．63．Theauthor’sattitudetowardsMOOCsis___________．

A．doubtful

B．negative

C．critical

D．optimistic 参考答案：CABD23.Readingforpleasureisdecliningamongprimary-agepupils,andincreasingnumbersof"timepoor"parentsaredroppingthepracticeofsharingbedtimestorieswiththeirchildrenoncetheystartschool.

Researchpresentedtoaconferencelastweekfoundthat,whileparentsreadtopreschoolers,thislatertailsoff,andbythefinalyearofprimaryschoolonlyaround2%readtotheirchildreneveryday.Oncechildrencanreadskillfully,parentstendtostepback,andthisusuallyhappensattheageofsevenoreight.Thereportalsofoundthat82%ofteachersblamethegovernment's"target-.driven"

educationpoliciesforthefactthatfewerchildrenarereadingforpleasure.

Theybelievethatastraitjacket(束缚)ofstrictlyorganizedschoolingiscontainingyoungpeople'sabilitytoreadmorewidely.Two-thirdsofteacherssurveyedsaidtheylackedtimeinthe

schooldaytointroduceavarietyofbooksandthatthiswasa"majorobstacletobeingableto

developalevelofreading".Teachersalsocitedasmainfactorsthereductioninthenumberof

schoollibrarians,whocouldputinterestingbooksbeforechildren,andtherisein"screentime",

switchingchildrenfromreadingtoplayinggames.

Themajorityofteacherssaidthecurriculum's"emphasisonreadingasaskilltobemastered"wasincreasingthepressure.Thiswascompoundedbyparentswhosawreadingjustasafocusoflearning,askillcriticaltocareeradvancementinacompetitiveworld.

Readinghabitsandthedigitalrevolutioninpublishingwerekeytopicsofdebateatthe

conference.ThethemeofthelackofBritishculturewassupportedbychildren'swriterFrankCottrellBoyce,whowrotethescriptsfortheopeningandclosingceremoniesofthe2012Olympics.

"Wediscoveredthewholenationhadforgottenthat

theydid

theindustrial

revolution,"

hesaid.

"Booksaresocentraltoit;bookscanbewrittenbyanyone.Alotofthepleasureofabookis

listeningtosomebodyreadittoyou."

"Wefoundarealloveofreadingamongteachers,andastrongdesire,toencouragemorechildrentoreadforpleasure,”saidRobCheney,"However,theteachersalsohadanoverpoweringsenseoffrustrationwiththeirsituation.""Touch-screenphoneandtabletsarenaturallyattractivetochildren,"thesurveySaid,andpredictedaperiodofawkwardnessaseveryoneelseadapts.By2018,children'stelevisionwillhaveadoptedthepresenceofthissecondscreen,andit"willbestra