2022-2023七年级英语暑假阅读理解特训4（提高篇）（含解析）

第第页2022-2023七年级英语暑假阅读理解特训4（提高篇）（含解析）2022-2023七年级英语暑假阅读理解特训（提高篇）

一、阅读理解题

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

I'mLeo.Thereisagreatartistinmyfamily.SheisLisa.Lisalikesdrawingalot.Hereareherthreedrawings.

Thereisananimalinthefirstdrawing.Ithastwobigeyes,abigmouthandtwosmallears.Ithaslongarmsandlonglegs.Itisblackandwhite.Therearesomeapplesinitshands.Itlooksveryhappy.WhatisitIdon'tknow,butLisasaysitisapanda.

Thereisawomanintheseconddrawing.Sheisthin.Shehasstraightblondehair,asmallmouth,abignoseandtwobigeyes.Shelooksangry.WhoissheLisasayssheisourmom.ButMomhascurlyblondehair,smalleyesandasmallnose.

Thereisananimalinthethirddrawing,too.Itsheadisanapple.Itshairandtail(尾巴)areleaves.Ithasalongmouth,anditisabanana.Itstwolegsarecarrots.WhatisitLisasaysitisahorse(马),butitdoesn'tlooklikeahorse.

Lisaisreallyagreatartist,isn'tshe

(1)Theanimalinthefirstdrawing_____.

A．looksveryhappyB．iseatingapples

C．hasbigeyesandbigearsD．hasshortarmsandshortlegs

(2)Leo'smomhas_____.

A．abigmouthB．abignose

C．twobigeyesD．curlyblondehair

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE

A．Lisa'shorselikestoeatcarrots.

B．LeothinksLisa'sdrawingsaregood.

C．Lisadrawsananimalandtwowomen.

D．Thewomanintheseconddrawinglookshappy.

DearAlice,

I'mveryhappytogetyourletterthismorning.Iwanttotellyousomethingaboutmylife.I'minNewYorknow.Myparentsarebothworkersinafactoryhere.Theyarebusyeveryday.SoIoftenstayathomeanddomyhomework.SometimesIgoouttoplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Ihavemanyfriendshere.Theyareallkindtome.Theyoftenaskmetogototheirhomes.AndsometimesIhavedinnerwiththem.TheylikeChinesefoodverymuch,soIoftencookforthem.IoftenspeakEnglishwiththembecauseIwanttolearnEnglishwell.Theyhelpmealot.TheyliketolearnChinese,too.SoIoftenteachthemChinese.Janeismyfavouritefriendhere.ShecanspeakChineseverywellnow.It'sverynicetobeherewiththem.AreyouhappyinChinanowPleasetellmeaboutyousoon.

Yours,

LiuHua

(1)WhoisinChinanow

(2)WhatdoesLiuHua'sfatherdo

(3)WhereisNewYork

(4)HowisLiuHua'sEnglish

(5)Whatdoestheword"factory"mean(意思)inChinese

阅读短文回答问题，每题答案不超过5个词。

Yourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlife.Howcanyougetthemostfromthem,andmakesureyoudonotwaste(浪费)thisgreatchancetolearn

Beactive(积极的)atschoolDon’tsaythingsaredifficultorboring.Takeinterestinschoollifeandyourschoolsubjects.Joinlotsofactivities.Putupyourhandsquicklyinclass.Goaroundtheschoolwithabigsmile.Ifyouarenotworking,youarewastingyourtimeatschool.Teacherscannotmakeeverythingenjoyable(令人愉快的).

KeepfitIfyoudon’teatagoodbreakfast,youwillbethinkingaboutfoodinclass.Ifyougotobedlateanddon’thaveenoughsleep,youwillbesleepyinclass.Playenoughsportseverydayinordertokeepyourbodystrong.

FacetheproblemDonotsayyouwilldothingstomorrow.Ifyougetbehindtheclass,itisverydifficulttogetbackinfront.Youcannotfinishtheraceifyourestallthetime.Everyonehasbaddays.Don’tmakesmallproblemsverybigandimportant.Don’tforgettoaskforhelp.Youareyoung,andnoonethinksyoumustdoeverythingquitewell!

SpendtheweekendsDon’twastetimelyinginbedonSaturdayorSundaymorning.Goandplaysports,gettogetherwithfriendsintheparktorelax,learntoplaythepiano,orhelpsomeonewithproblems.Ifyoudon’twanttogoout,therearealsoalotofthingstodo.Youmayreadabook,practiceEnglishorhelpMumwithhousework.

Followouradvice,andhaveahappyschoollife!

(1)Howmanywaysarethereinthepassagetohaveahappyschoollife

(2)Howcanyoukeepyourbodystrong

(3)Whatcanyouhelpyourmotherdoatweekends

(4)Accordingtothewriter,canwedoeverythingwell

(5)Wherecanyougettogetherwithfriendsatweekends

OnasmallfarminMexico,therearenoschools.Abusistheschool.Thedriverofthebusistheteacher.It'saschoolbus,butitdoesn'ttakethechildrentoschool.Itjustgoesroundfromplacetoplace,andsometimesitcomestothisfarm.Thebuswillstayhereforthreemonths.Thefarmerscallitaschoolonwheels(轮子).

Everytimethebuscomes,thefarmerswillcomerunningtoit,shoutingandlaughing.Theywarmlywelcometheschoolbus.

Whenthebusisonthefarm,inthemorning,theteacherteachesthesmallchildren.Intheafternoon,thebiggerchildrencometohavetheirlessonsbecausetheymustworkinthemorning.Atnight,thefathersandmotherscometoschool.Theywanttolearn,too.Howthefarmershopethatsomedaytheycanhavearealschoolontheirfarm!

(1)Thedriverofthebusis_____.

A．theteacherB．thestudentC．thefarmerD．theschool

(2)Theschoolbuswill_____.

A．takethechildrentoschool

B．stayhereforalongtime

C．takethefathersandmotherstoschool

D．goroundfromplacetoplace

(3)Whentheschoolbuscomes,thefarmerswill_____.

A．stopworkingB．warmlywelcomeit

C．behappyD．bothBandC

(4)Thebiggerchildrenhavetheirlessonsintheafternoonbecause____inthemorning.

A．theycan'tgetupearly

B．theteacherwantstoteachthesmallchildrenfirst

C．theyhavealotofworktodo

D．theyhavetodotheirhomework

(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage

A．Aschoolbusisarealschoolforfarmers'children.

B．Thebusschoolhasnoteacheratall.

C．Thebusschoolhasnostudent.

D．Thechildrenandtheirparentsonthefarmallcometothebusschooltolearn.

(1)HowmuchisHotCocoa

A．$2.49.B．$4.75.C．$3.29.D．$2.59.

(2)WhichofthefollowingisSweetStuff

A．BudLight.B．AppleCrisp.C．Coffee.D．Reds.

(3)HowdopeopledrinkPinotGris

A．Bythecup.B．Bythebottle.C．Bytheglass.D．Bythebowl.

Travellingwithalargesuitcase(旅行箱)makesthingseasy.Youcanjustthroweverythinginandcheckyourbag.Butairlinecompaniesusuallyhavestrictrulesabouthowbigandheavyyoursuitcasecanbe,soitmightbeabetterideatopacklight(轻装上阵)—thatis,touseonlyacarry-on(随身行李).

ButwhataboutallofthethingsyouneedtotakewithyouThinkingaboutwhatisreallynecessaryisthefirststeptopacklight.Thinkaboutwhyyouhavethetrip.Doyouneedseveralpairsofshoesorwilljustonebeenough

Packonlysevendays'clothing,andmakesureeverythingcanbemixedandmatched(混搭).Usetravelbagstosavespace,andwearyourthickcoatontheplane.

Anotherkeypointischoosingtherightcarry-on.Checktheairlinerulestomakesurethatyourbagistherightsize.Also,besuretochoosetherightkindofbagforyourtrip.Isaroller(带轮的)bagorabackpackbetterAndremember,mostairlinesalsoallowyoutocarryapersonalitem.Itcanholdafewthings—suchasablanketandane-reader.

(1)Accordingtothewriter,doestravellingwithalargesuitcasemakethingseasy

(2)Whyisitagoodideatopacklight

(3)Whatisthefirststeptopacklight

(4)Whatshouldyoudowhenpackingyourclothing

(5)Whatisthemainideaofthispassage

It's6:00intheafternoon.It'stimeforstudentstorelax.Look!Someboysareplayingsoccerandothersareplayingbasketballontheplayground(操场).Tonysitsnexttothem.Heisreadinganewspaper.Listen!Betty,AnnaandLucyaresingingEnglishsongsoutsidetheclassroom.Inthegym(体育馆),Mariaandherfriendsaredancingtomusic.Oh,whatareFrankandhisclassmatesdoingTheyarecleaningtheclassroomnow.

(1)

A．Schoolisover.

B．Whataboutthegirls

C．Underthetree,SteveandAlanaredrawingpictures.

D．Theyarebusystudying.

E．Theyareveryhappy.

F．Theyneedtokeeptheclassroomclean.

G．Ithinktheirteachersarestrictwiththem.

(2)

A．Schoolisover.

B．Whataboutthegirls

C．Underthetree,SteveandAlanaredrawingpictures.

D．Theyarebusystudying.

E．Theyareveryhappy.

F．Theyneedtokeeptheclassroomclean.

G．Ithinktheirteachersarestrictwiththem.

(3)

A．Schoolisover.

B．Whataboutthegirls

C．Underthetree,SteveandAlanaredrawingpictures.

D．Theyarebusystudying.

E．Theyareveryhappy.

F．Theyneedtokeeptheclassroomclean.

G．Ithinktheirteachersarestrictwiththem.

(4)

A．Schoolisover.

B．Whataboutthegirls

C．Underthetree,SteveandAlanaredrawingpictures.

D．Theyarebusystudying.

E．Theyareveryhappy.

F．Theyneedtokeeptheclassroomclean.

G．Ithinktheirteachersarestrictwiththem.

(5)

A．Schoolisover.

B．Whataboutthegirls

C．Underthetree,SteveandAlanaredrawingpictures.

D．Theyarebusystudying.

E．Theyareveryhappy.

F．Theyneedtokeeptheclassroomclean.

G．Ithinktheirteachersarestrictwiththem.

Peterislookingathisnewsportsshoes.Theyarethethirdpairhegetsthisterm.Thefirstpairisredandthesecondpairisblue.Nowhehasblackshoes."NexttimeIwantwhiteones,"Peterthinks.

Peter'sparentsarebusy.Theydon'thavemuchtimetobewithPeter.Theyfeelsorryforthat,sotheybuyalotofthingshewantsforhim.

ThenPeterseeshisclassmateSam'spencilbox.Sam'sparentshavegoodjobs.WhydoesSamuseanoldpencilboxPeterdoesn'tunderstand(理解).

"Hey,Sam,"Petersays."Whynotbuyanewpencilbox"

"Thisoneisstillnice,"Samsays."AndI'msavingmoney(钱)."

"Forwhat"Peterasks.

"Iwanttosave200dollarsthisyeartohelpsomechildreninpoorvillages,"Samsays.

Peterissurprised(惊讶的).Samisdoingareallygreatthing.Thenhestartsthinking:DoIreallyneedthosenewshoes,clothesortoys

(1)ThecolorofPeter'sthirdpairofshoesis_____.

A．redB．blueC．blackD．white

(2)Theunderlinedword"that"refersto(指的是)_____.

A．buyingmanythingsforPeter

B．nothavingmuchtimetobewithPeter

C．Peterneedingnewshoesallthetime

D．Peterhavingalotofnewthings

(3)Peterdoesn'tunderstandbecause_____.

A．hedoesn'tknowwhySam'spencilboxisstillnice

B．hedoesn'tknowwhySam'sparentshavegoodjobs

C．hethinksSamhasmoneyforanewpencilbox

D．hethinksSamdoesn'tlikeotherpencilboxes

(4)Samissavingmoneyto_____.

A．helpchildrenB．buynewclothes

C．helphisparentsD．buyanewpencilbox

(5)WhatwillPetermostprobably(最可能)donext

A．MakefriendswithSam.

B．BuyapencilboxforSam.

C．Askhisparentsformoremoney.

D．Stopbuyingtoomanynewthings.

Itistwentytoeightinthemorning.Allthechildrenareintheclassroom.Agirlisopeningthewindow.Somearetalking.Somearelisteningtomusic.Somearereadingbooks.Andothersaredoingtheirhomework.

MissWangisstandingbehindtheteacher'sdesk.Sheiswritingontheblackboard.Sueiswearingherwhiteskirttodayanditmakesherlookniceandbeautiful.AnniscleaningherdeskandMikeishelpingher.Theyareallbusybuthappy.WhatareBillandLinTaodoingOh!Theyareplayingchessatthedesk.

(1)Whattimeisitnow

Itis.

(2)Wherearethestudentsnow

Theyare.

(3)WhereisMissWang

Sheis.

(4)WhatcolorisSue'sskirt

Itis.

(5)WhatisAnndoing

Sheis.

InChina,studentsgotoschoolinmanyways.Somestudentsgobybus,somegobybikeandsomewalktoschool.DoyouknowhowJapanesestudentsusuallygotoschool

Inthecity,studentsusuallygotoschoolneartheirhomes,somanystudentswalktoschool.Itusuallytakesthem10to20minutestogettoschool.Butinthevillage,schoolsareusuallyfarfromstudents'homes.Itusuallytakesthem40minutestoanhourtowalktoschool.Manystudentsinthevillagegotoschoolbytrain,becausethetraingoesquicklyanddoesn'tneedmuchtime.

ManyJapaneseschoolsaresmall.Andstudentsseldom(很少)taketheschoolbus.Parentsalsoseldomdrivetheirchildrentoandfromschool.Sometimeschildrenwalktoschoolwiththeirfriendslivingnearthem.Tomakesureoftheirsafety(安全),somekindpeoplewillhelpchildrencrosstheroadwhentherearelotsofcarsontheroad.

(1)WhydomanystudentswalktoschoolinthecityinJapan

Because.

(2)Howlongdoesittakethestudentsinthevillagetowalktoschool

Itusuallytakesthem.

(3)Whydomanyvillagestudentsgotoschoolbytrain

Becausethetrainanddoesn'tneedmuchtime.

(4)Whodochildrenwalktoschoolwith

With.

(5)Whowillhelpchildrencrosstheroad

willhelpchildrencrosstheroad.

答案

一、阅读理解题（共10题）

1.【答案】

(1)A

(2)D

(3)B

【解析】

(1)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Itlooksveryhappy.它看起来很高兴。

因此，正确答案是A。

(2)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：ButMomhascurlyblondehair,smalleyesandasmallnose.但是妈妈有一头卷曲的金发，小眼睛和小鼻子。

因此，正确答案是D。

(3)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Thereisagreatartistinmyfamily.SheisLisa.我家有一位优秀的画家，她是LIsa。

因此，正确答案是B。

【知识点】兴趣与爱好(Interestsandhobbies)、细节理解、记叙文

2.【答案】

(1)Alice.

(2)Heisaworker.

(3)It'sinAmerica.

(4)It'snotgood.

(5)Theword"factory"means"工厂"inChinese.

【解析】

(1)本文是刘华写给爱丽丝的一封介绍自己生活的信。

该信是刘华写给爱丽丝的。根据信中LiuHua问道“AreyouhappyinChinanow”可知，爱丽丝现在在中国。

(2)根据文中“Myparentsarebothworkersinafactoryhere.”可知，刘华的父亲是个工人。

(3)NewYork意为“纽约”。根据常识可知，这是米国的一座城市。

(4)根据文中“becauseIwanttolearnEnglishwell”可知，刘华的英语现在还不尽如人意。

(5)根据文中“Myparentsarebothworkersinafactoryhere.”可知，factory是“工厂”的意思。

【知识点】信件、猜测词义、细节理解、日常生活(Dailyroutines)

3.【答案】

(1)Four.

(2)Playenoughsportseveryday.

(3)Dohousework.

(4)No,wecan’t.

(5)Inthepark.

【知识点】细节理解、说明文、学校生活(Schoollife)

4.【答案】

(1)A

(2)D

(3)D

(4)C

(5)D

【解析】

(1)本文介绍了一种特殊的公共汽车学校。

细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thedriverofthebusistheteacher.”可知答案为A。

(2)细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Itjustgoesroundfromplacetoplace”可知答案为D。

(3)推理判断题。根据第二段的描述“Everytimethebuscomes,thefarmerswillcomerunningtoit,shoutingandlaughing.Theywarmlywelcometheschoolbus.”可知，公共汽车每次来时，农民们都很高兴，并热烈欢迎它，由此可知B和C都符合题意。

(4)细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Intheafternoon,thebiggerchildrencometohavetheirlessonsbecausetheymustworkinthemorning.”可知，大点的孩子下午上课，因为他们上午要干活。

(5)推理判断题。根据第三段中的“inthemorning,theteacherteachesthesmallchildren”“thebiggerchildrencometohavetheirlessons”以及“Atnight,thefathersandmotherscometoschool.Theywanttolearn,too.”可知，孩子们和父母都来公共汽车学校里学习。

【知识点】细节理解、交通与运输(Trafficandtransportation)、记叙文

5.【答案】

(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

【知识点】细节理解、食物与饮料(Foodanddrinks)、应用文、推理判断

6.【答案】

(1)Yes,itdoes.

(2)Becauseairlinecompaniesusuallyhavestrictrulesabouthowbigandheavyyoursuitcasecanbe.

(3)Thinkingaboutwhatisreallynecessary

(4)Packonlysevendays'clothing,andmakesureeverythingcanbemixedandmatched.

(5)Whyandhowwepacklight.

【知识点】议论文、细节理解、旅行(Travel)、主旨大意

7.【答案】

(1)A

(2)C

(3)B

(4)E

(5)F

【知识点】推理判断、学校生活(Schoollife)、记叙文

8.【答案】

(1)C

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

(5)D

【解析】

(1)题意：彼得第三双鞋的颜色是_____。

根据第一段Thefirstpairisredandthesecondpairisblue.Nowhehasblackshoes（第一双是红色的，第二双是蓝色的。现在他有黑色的鞋子了），结合选项A.red（红色），B.blue（蓝色），C.black（黑色），D.white（白色），故选：C。

(2)题意：“that”指的是_____。

根据Theyd