高考英语阅读理解题型解题技巧课件阅读技巧之猜测词义-读懂文章

Dealingwith

newwordsorphrasesin

readingcomprehensionComprehensionofWordsDealingwithComprehe1猜测词义读懂文章猜测词义读懂文章21.主旨大意2.细节理解3.猜测词义4.推理判断5.篇章结构6.观点态度题型及解题技巧1.

Teachingbackground教学背景阅读理解1.主旨大意2.细节理解3.猜测词义4.推理判断5.3QuestionForm1.Theword“…”refersto/means/couldbestbereplacedby_________.2.Theunderlinedword/sentencemeans_________.3.Findinthepassageawordclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“…”.QuestionForm1.Theword“…”re4方法一：

Usingwordformation（构词法）2.Approachintroduction方法介绍方法一：2.Approachintroduction方5prefix(前缀）

suffix（后缀）

un-

wordroot

(词根）

believe

-ableGuessingthemeaningunbelievableprefix(前缀）suffix（后缀）6

Withtheirshiningbrowneyes,waggingtails,andunconditional

love,dogscanprovidethenonjudgmental

listenersneededforabeginningreadertogainconfidence.(2003NMET)Withtheirshiningbrown7unconditional:无条件的,绝对的adj.condition

conditional

情况，条件n.

有条件的adj.unconditional:unconditional:无条件的,conditionc8nonjudgmental:没有判断力的judge

judgment

judgmental判断v.判断n.adj.nonjudgmental:nonjudgmental:没有判断力的judgejudg9方法二：Usingcontextclues（利用上下文线索）方法二：10同义词、近义词

Doctorsbelievethatsmokingisdetrimental

topeople'shealth.Theyalsoregarddrinkingasharmful.有害的adj.作者可能会用一个近义词或者同义词去解释另一个更难的词，以便使他的文字意思更清楚，近义词往往出现在同一句或者同一段落中。

also技巧1同义词、近义词Doctorsbelievetha11资金n.

Atthebeginningtheydidnot

haveenoughcapital

tostartabusiness,norweretheyabletoborrowtheamountofmoneytheyneededfromthebank.money同义词、近义词nor同义词常见信词：or,namely,thatis,i.e.,thatistosay,等。资金n.Atthebeginning12反义词eg.Unlikehisbrother,whoistrulyahandsomeman,Johnisquitehomely．“homely”means“

”.uglyWiththehelpofwordslike:unlike;buthowever,while,instead,ontheotherhand...Unlikehandsome技巧2反义词eg.Unlikehisbrother,who13Ratherthanlikingthemovie,asIexpectedthemto,allmyfriendsabhorred

it.

厌恶，憎恨Ifyouagree,write“yes”;ifyoudissent,write“no”.

不赞成；不同意Rather

thanlikingnoyesagreeRatherthanlikingthemov14Inthepasttheworldseemedtoruninanorderlyway.Now,however,everythingseemstobeinastateofturmoil.一片混乱Inthepasttheworldseemedt15定义、解释或举例

通过定义,定语从句/同位语/词或词组(is;was;mean;thatis;that’stosay;or;namely;inotherwords;toputitanotherway;i.e,suchas;like;especially;forinstance;forexample

)来确定词义技巧3定义、解释或举例通过定义,定语从句/同位语/词或词组技巧161.Whenwritinganarticle,weoftenusesimile,suchas“braveasalion”and“quicklikelightning”．

“simile”means“___________”.【修辞】明喻常见的信号词：suchas,forexample,forinstance等。1.Whenwritinganarticle,we17坚决的2.Socialmobilityisthemovementfromoneclassorleveloflivingtoanother.3.Heisaresoluteman,oncehesetsupa

goal,hewillnotgiveitupeasily.社会流动性坚决的2.Socialmobilityisthem18因果关系Withthehelpofconjunctionslike:

because,as，since，for，so，thus，asaresult，therefore，sothat，etc.技巧4因果关系Withthehelpofconjunct19---sinceyouaremysuperior（上级）,itwouldbe

presumptuousofmetotellyouwhattodo.（2005年上海卷）A．fullofrespect B．tooconfidentandrudeC．lackinginexperienceD．tooshyandquiet

sincesuperior---sinceyouaremysuperior（20标点符号（冒号；破折号；括号）1.Youcantakeanyoftheperiodicals:TheWorldofEnglish,ForeignLanguageTeachinginSchools,orEnglishLearning.A.dictionariesB.story-booksC.magazinesD.newspapers

技巧5标点符号（冒号；破折号；括号）1.Youcantake212.Theotherquestionedtheveracity——thetruthfulnessofthesereports.真实性2.Theotherquestionedtheve22经验和常识Inspiteofthefactthefishermenwerewearingsou’westers,thestormwassoheavythattheywerewetthrough.

akindofraincoat

技巧6经验和常识Inspiteofthefactthe23Theheatofsunwarmssomeoceanwater.Thesurfaceofthewaterevaporates，formingacloudofwarm,wetairthatmovesupward．“evaporates”means“______________”turnsintovapour

蒸发Theheatofsunwarmssomeoce24UsingwordformationUsingcontext(上下文）

clues（线索）同义词、近义词反义词定义、解释或举例因果关系标点符号经验和常识Summary小结3.Usingwordformation同义词、近义词Sum25Practicemakesperfect4.Practice练习Practicemakesperfect4.Practi26

Readthefollowingpassagesandseeifyouunderstandthewordsorphrasesthatmaybenewtoyou:Passage1.Wecannotfeelspeed.Butoursenseletusknowthatwearemoving.Weseethingsmovingpastandfeelthatwearebeingshaken.Wecanfeelacceleration,anincreaseinspeed.Butwenoticeitforonlyashorttime.Forexamplewefeelitduringthetakeoffrunofanairplane.1.Accelerationisthenamefor_______.A.anykindofmovementB.themovementofaplaneC.asteadyspeed D.anincreaseinspeed

27Passage2.Atornado

candoalotofdamage.Thewindofatornadorushesatgreatspeedaroundafunnel-shapedcloud.Ittravelsinapathafewhundredfeetwideandabouttwenty-fivemileslong.Asthewindcircles,thefunnelspiralshigherandhigher.2.Atornadoisa_______.

A.rainstorm B.duststorm C.greatcirclewindD.hugefunnelofwaterPassage2.28Passage3.STOCKHOLM—ASwedeandtwoAmericanswonthe2000NobelPrizeformedicineonOct.9forstudiesonhowmessagesmovearoundthenervoussystem.ThediscoverymakesitpossibletodevelopdrugsagainstParkinson’sdiseaseandschizophrenia.ArvidCarlsonofSwedenandPaulGreengardandEricKandeloftheUnitedStatessharethefirstprizeofthemillennium,worthnearlyUS$1million,fortheirdiscoveries,Sweden’sKarlinskaInstitutesaid.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“schizophrenia”probablymean?A.akindofillness B.anewdiscovery C.anameofasubjectD.anewdrugPassage3.29Passage4.NewYork:whenthefirstjetstruck1WorldTradeCenterat8:48amonTuesday,thepeoplein2WorldTradeCenterwithaviewoftheinstantdamageacrossthedividehadtheclearestsenseofwhatthey,too,mustdo:getoutfast….Amongtheuncertaintyaboutwhatwasthebestthingtodo,formalannouncementsinsidethesouthtowerinstructedpeopletostayput,tellingthemthatthebuildingwasingoodconditionandthethreatwaslimitedtotheothertower.4.Theunderlinedwords“stayput”means______.A.tokeepsilent B.toleaveatonceC.tostayinthebuilding D.toputeverythingbackandthenleavePassage4.30Passage5.

Alltheathletestrytobeattheclosingceremony.Theyhaveforgottenalltheirfearsandworries.Itdoesnotmatterwhethertheyhavedonewellornot.Alltheteamswalkroundthestadiumtogether.Everybodyinthevillage

clearsupandgetsreadytoleave.Everyoneishuntingforlocalproducts.Peopleexchangetracksuits,hats,runningvestandsoon.Thereisalastchancetotakephotographsandgetaddressesofnewfriends.Theneachteamstartsitsjourneyhome.5.Theunderlinephrase“clearsup”intheparagraphmeans______.A.packsupB.goesawayC.makesclearD.doesthecleaningPassage5.311.Thecomputeralsocountstheloadsandgivesasignalbyphonewhentheboxisfull.Andaspecialpieceofequipmentbreaksupthe

nonrecyclables.()2.Helpinglaid-offworkersandunemployedpeoplefindjobsiscrucial(关系重大的)andpressingtaskfacingtheChineseGovernment,PresidentJiangZeminstressedyesterday,heurgedbetterservicetocreateworkfortheunemployed.()3.Areyouamanoramouse?Whenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknowifyouthinkyouareabravepersonora

coward.()不可回收资源下岗胆小鬼5.Assignment作业1.Thecomputeralsocountsth324.MostwomeninChina---educatedandilliterated,urbanandrural,theyoungandold-----worktoearnanincomeinadditiontomaintainingtheirrolesashousewivesandmothers.()5.JanewastalkingwithotherswhileTomremained

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